When handling multiple concurrent dm-ploop requests, large bio_vec arrays
can be allocated during request processing. These allocations are currently
done with kmalloc_array(GFP_ATOMIC), which can fail under memory pressure
for higher orders (order >= 6, ~256KB). Such failures result in partial or
corrupted I/O, leading to EXT4 directory checksum errors and read-only
remounts under heavy parallel workloads.

This patch adds a fallback mechanism to use kvmalloc_array for
large or failed allocations. If the estimated allocation order is >= 6, or
if the kmalloc_array allocation fails. This avoids high-order GFP_ATOMIC
allocations from interrupt context and ensures more reliable memory allocation
behavior.

https://virtuozzo.atlassian.net/browse/VSTOR-109595
Signed-off-by: Vasileios Almpanis <[email protected]>
Feature: dm-ploop: ploop target driver
---
 drivers/md/dm-ploop-map.c | 46 ++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++---------
 drivers/md/dm-ploop.h     |  1 +
 2 files changed, 37 insertions(+), 10 deletions(-)

diff --git a/drivers/md/dm-ploop-map.c b/drivers/md/dm-ploop-map.c
index 3fb841f8bcea..899b9bf088b3 100644
--- a/drivers/md/dm-ploop-map.c
+++ b/drivers/md/dm-ploop-map.c
@@ -16,6 +16,7 @@
 #include <linux/error-injection.h>
 #include <linux/uio.h>
 #include <linux/blk-mq.h>
+#include <linux/mm.h>
 #include <uapi/linux/falloc.h>
 #include "dm-ploop.h"
 #include "dm-rq.h"
@@ -89,6 +90,7 @@ void ploop_init_pio(struct ploop *ploop, unsigned int bi_op, 
struct pio *pio)
        pio->ref_index = PLOOP_REF_INDEX_INVALID;
        pio->queue_list_id = PLOOP_LIST_DEFERRED;
        pio->bi_status = BLK_STS_OK;
+       pio->use_kvmalloc = false;
        atomic_set(&pio->remaining, 1);
        pio->piwb = NULL;
        INIT_LIST_HEAD(&pio->list);
@@ -193,8 +195,12 @@ static void ploop_prq_endio(struct pio *pio, void *prq_ptr,
        struct ploop_rq *prq = prq_ptr;
        struct request *rq = prq->rq;
 
-       if (prq->bvec)
-               kfree(prq->bvec);
+       if (prq->bvec) {
+               if (pio->use_kvmalloc)
+                       kvfree(prq->bvec);
+               else
+                       kfree(prq->bvec);
+       }
        if (prq->css)
                css_put(prq->css);
        /*
@@ -1963,26 +1969,40 @@ void ploop_index_wb_submit(struct ploop *ploop, struct 
ploop_index_wb *piwb)
        ploop_runners_add_work(ploop, pio);
 }
 
-static struct bio_vec *ploop_create_bvec_from_rq(struct request *rq)
+static struct bio_vec *ploop_create_bvec_from_rq(struct request *rq, bool 
use_kvmalloc)
 {
        struct bio_vec bv, *bvec, *tmp;
        struct req_iterator rq_iter;
        unsigned int nr_bvec = 0;
+       unsigned int order = 0;
 
        rq_for_each_bvec(bv, rq, rq_iter)
                nr_bvec++;
 
-       bvec = kmalloc_array(nr_bvec, sizeof(struct bio_vec),
-                            GFP_ATOMIC);
-       if (!bvec)
-               goto out;
+       if (use_kvmalloc) {
+               bvec = kvmalloc_array(nr_bvec, sizeof(struct bio_vec),
+                                     GFP_NOIO);
+               if (!bvec)
+                       return ERR_PTR(-ENOMEM);
+       } else {
+               order = get_order(nr_bvec * sizeof(struct bio_vec));
+               /*
+                * order 6 is 262144 bytes. Lets defer such big
+                * allocations to workqueue.
+                */
+               if (order >= 6)
+                       return ERR_PTR(-EAGAIN);
+               bvec = kmalloc_array(nr_bvec, sizeof(struct bio_vec),
+                                    GFP_ATOMIC | __GFP_NOWARN);
+               if (!bvec)
+                       return ERR_PTR(-EAGAIN);
+       }
 
        tmp = bvec;
        rq_for_each_bvec(bv, rq, rq_iter) {
                *tmp = bv;
                tmp++;
        }
-out:
        return bvec;
 }
 ALLOW_ERROR_INJECTION(ploop_create_bvec_from_rq, NULL);
@@ -2003,9 +2023,15 @@ static void ploop_prepare_one_embedded_pio(struct ploop 
*ploop,
                 * Transform a set of bvec arrays related to bios
                 * into a single bvec array (which we can iterate).
                 */
-               bvec = ploop_create_bvec_from_rq(rq);
-               if (!bvec)
+               bvec = ploop_create_bvec_from_rq(rq, pio->use_kvmalloc);
+               if (IS_ERR(bvec)) {
+                       if (PTR_ERR(bvec) == -EAGAIN) {
+                               pio->use_kvmalloc = true;
+                               llist_add((struct llist_node *)(&pio->list), 
&ploop->pios[PLOOP_LIST_PREPARE]);
+                               return;
+                       }
                        goto err_nomem;
+               }
                prq->bvec = bvec;
 skip_bvec:
                pio->bi_iter.bi_size = blk_rq_bytes(rq);
diff --git a/drivers/md/dm-ploop.h b/drivers/md/dm-ploop.h
index fc12efeb0cd9..53e8d12064bd 100644
--- a/drivers/md/dm-ploop.h
+++ b/drivers/md/dm-ploop.h
@@ -316,6 +316,7 @@ struct pio {
        unsigned int ref_index:2;
 
        u8 queue_list_id; /* id in ploop->pios */
+       bool use_kvmalloc;
 
        struct ploop_index_wb *piwb;
 
-- 
2.43.0

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