Regression found (1, High)

  legacy_merge_mount_data() allocates with __get_free_page() (not zeroed) and 
only writes via strscpy(). When data is
  empty/NULL and no sb flags are emitted, off stays 0, page[0] is never 
written, and the uninitialized, non-NUL-terminated
  page is returned and parsed as the option string. This is the common case - 
an option-less container device mount
  mount(dev, dir, "ext4", flags, NULL) (NULL data, plain rw mount → none of the 
common_set bits, sb_flags_mask == 0).
  Result: security_sb_eat_lsm_opts() / strsep() walk garbage → spurious mount 
failure or unintended options, and a possible
  OOB read past the page if it holds no NUL within PAGE_SIZE. Fix: terminate 
the buffer (page[off] = '\0' before return
  page;, consistent with the non-empty cases) or use get_zeroed_page(). Details 
in review-inline.txt.

  FINAL REGRESSIONS FOUND: 1   (uninitialized mount-options page; High)

--
Best regards,

Konstantin Khorenko,
Virtuozzo Linux Kernel Team

On 6/3/26 17:03, Vasileios Almpanis wrote:
> In legacy mount callpaths, userspace might pass mount options as
> flags. These flags escape our checks in ve_devmnt_process allowing
> devices to be mounted inside containers with options not specified in
> the allowed field. Introduce helpers that take these flags and
> already existing tables of flag -> string representation to construct
> a comma separated value string from them, and append them to userspace
> provided data. Then pass this string to parse_monolithic_mount_data
> enforcing the same checks symmetrically in both mount and fsconfig
> syscalls.
> 
> In the remount path, run legacy_merge_mount_data() before
> ve_devmnt_process() so container device mount policy sees MS_* flags
> from the legacy mount(2) API, not only the user-supplied option string.
> Keep ve_prepare_mount_options() for legacy parsers that do not use
> generic_parse_monolithic().
> 
> https://virtuozzo.atlassian.net/browse/VSTOR-132330
> Signed-off-by: Vasileios Almpanis <[email protected]>
> 
> Feature: ve: ve generic structures
> ---
> Changes since v3:
>   - Drop excess length check in legacy_merge_mount_data
> 
> Changes since v2:
>   - Remove legacy_merge_mount_data guard in fs/internal.h. All helpers
>     don't use anything that would break build and just unchanged pointer
>     will be returned.
>   - Add __vfs_format_flags helper and use it in vfs_format_sb_flags
>   - Fix inconsistent error code: replace -ENOSPC with -E2BIG for the
>     buffer-too-small case
> 
> Changes since v1:
>   - Replace open-coded flag loops with append_entry() helper (pointer-
>     advancing style) that unifies the comma-insert-copy pattern across
>     all three call sites
>   - Rework legacy_merge_mount_data() to allocate the page upfront, write
>     user data first then append sb flags via vfs_format_sb_flags(); this
>     eliminates the intermediate flags_buf[128], the total size calculation,
>     and the +1/+2 arithmetic
>   - Fix inconsistent error code: replace -EINVAL with -ENOSPC for the
>     buffer-too-small case
>   - Add comment on FS_BINARY_MOUNTDATA explaining why those filesystems
>     are skipped
>   - Add blank line before return in legacy_merge_mount_data()
>   - Remove excess blank line after parse_monolithic_mount_data() in
>     do_remount()
> 
>  fs/fs_context.c | 106 ++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++
>  fs/internal.h   |   1 +
>  fs/namespace.c  |  32 +++++++++++----
>  3 files changed, 132 insertions(+), 7 deletions(-)
> 
> diff --git a/fs/fs_context.c b/fs/fs_context.c
> index 76f34f3d468e..d5129e4a919a 100644
> --- a/fs/fs_context.c
> +++ b/fs/fs_context.c
> @@ -81,6 +81,112 @@ static int vfs_parse_sb_flag(struct fs_context *fc, const 
> char *key)
>       return -ENOPARAM;
>  }
>  
> +/*
> + * Emit, into @buff at *@off, the comma-separated names of every entry in @p
> + * whose bit is set in @flags.  Advances *@off past the written text.
> + * Returns 0 on success or -ENOSPC if the buffer is too small.
> + */
> +static int __vfs_format_flags(const struct constant_table *p, unsigned int 
> flags,
> +                           char *buff, size_t size, size_t *off)
> +{
> +     for (; p->name; p++) {
> +             ssize_t ret;
> +
> +             if (!(flags & p->value))
> +                     continue;
> +
> +             if (*off) {
> +                     if (*off + 1 >= size)
> +                             return -E2BIG;
> +                     buff[(*off)++] = ',';
> +             }
> +
> +             ret = strscpy(buff + *off, p->name, size - *off);
> +             if (ret < 0)
> +                     return -E2BIG;
> +             *off += ret;
> +     }
> +     return 0;
> +}
> +
> +/*
> + * Append fc's sb flags as comma-separated option names into @buff, advancing
> + * *@off.  Matches vfs_parse_sb_flag() / common_{set,clear}_sb_flag tables.
> + */
> +static int vfs_format_sb_flags(struct fs_context *fc, char *buff, size_t 
> size,
> +                            size_t *off)
> +{
> +     int ret;
> +
> +     /* Positive names (ro, sync, ...) for bits that are on. */
> +     ret = __vfs_format_flags(common_set_sb_flag, fc->sb_flags,
> +                              buff, size, off);
> +     if (ret)
> +             return ret;
> +
> +     /*
> +      * Negative names (rw, async, ...) only for bits being turned off: in
> +      * the mask but off in the value.  __vfs_format_flags() emits when
> +      * (arg & bit), so the emit set is "mask & ~flags".
> +      */
> +     return __vfs_format_flags(common_clear_sb_flag,
> +                               fc->sb_flags_mask & ~fc->sb_flags,
> +                               buff, size, off);
> +}
> +
> +/*
> + * For legacy mount(2), MS_* mount flags are folded into fc->sb_flags and are
> + * not present in the monolithic data string.  Build a page with user data
> + * followed by those flags for ve_devmnt checks in vfs_parse_monolithic_sep.
> + *
> + * Returns @data when nothing needs to be added, a new page otherwise, or
> + * ERR_PTR() on failure.  The caller must free_page() when the result != 
> @data.
> + */
> +void *legacy_merge_mount_data(struct fs_context *fc, void *data)
> +{
> +     struct ve_struct *ve = get_exec_env();
> +     size_t off = 0;
> +     char *page;
> +     int err;
> +
> +     if (ve_is_super(ve))
> +             return data;
> +
> +     if (!fc->fs_type || !(fc->fs_type->fs_flags & FS_REQUIRES_DEV))
> +             return data;
> +
> +     /*
> +      * Filesystems with binary mount data (e.g. btrfs) bypass option
> +      * string parsing entirely, so our checks cannot apply here.
> +      */
> +     if (fc->fs_type->fs_flags & FS_BINARY_MOUNTDATA)
> +             return data;
> +
> +     page = (char *)__get_free_page(GFP_KERNEL);
> +     if (!page)
> +             return ERR_PTR(-ENOMEM);
> +
> +     if (data && *(char *)data) {
> +             ssize_t ret = strscpy(page, data, PAGE_SIZE);
> +
> +             if (ret < 0) {
> +                     err = -E2BIG;
> +                     goto err_free;
> +             }
> +             off = ret;
> +     }
> +
> +     err = vfs_format_sb_flags(fc, page, PAGE_SIZE, &off);
> +     if (err)
> +             goto err_free;
> +
> +     return page;
> +
> +err_free:
> +     free_page((unsigned long)page);
> +     return ERR_PTR(err);
> +}
> +
>  /**
>   * vfs_parse_fs_param_source - Handle setting "source" via parameter
>   * @fc: The filesystem context to modify
> diff --git a/fs/internal.h b/fs/internal.h
> index 0064345cb9d0..147130cab046 100644
> --- a/fs/internal.h
> +++ b/fs/internal.h
> @@ -46,6 +46,7 @@ extern void __init chrdev_init(void);
>   */
>  extern const struct fs_context_operations legacy_fs_context_ops;
>  extern int parse_monolithic_mount_data(struct fs_context *, void *);
> +extern void *legacy_merge_mount_data(struct fs_context *fc, void *data);
>  extern void vfs_clean_context(struct fs_context *fc);
>  extern int finish_clean_context(struct fs_context *fc);
>  
> diff --git a/fs/namespace.c b/fs/namespace.c
> index acd4507e1247..d4a419a0bca9 100644
> --- a/fs/namespace.c
> +++ b/fs/namespace.c
> @@ -3295,6 +3295,7 @@ static int do_remount(struct path *path, int ms_flags, 
> int sb_flags,
>       struct super_block *sb = path->mnt->mnt_sb;
>       struct mount *mnt = real_mount(path->mnt);
>       struct fs_context *fc;
> +     void *mnt_data = NULL;
>  
>       if (!check_mnt(mnt))
>               return -EINVAL;
> @@ -3315,13 +3316,17 @@ static int do_remount(struct path *path, int 
> ms_flags, int sb_flags,
>        */
>       fc->oldapi = true;
>  
> -     err = ve_prepare_mount_options(fc, data);
> -     if (err) {
> -             put_fs_context(fc);
> -             return err;
> +     mnt_data = legacy_merge_mount_data(fc, data);
> +     if (IS_ERR(mnt_data)) {
> +             err = PTR_ERR(mnt_data);
> +             goto err;
>       }
>  
> -     err = parse_monolithic_mount_data(fc, data);
> +     err = ve_prepare_mount_options(fc, mnt_data);
> +     if (err)
> +             goto free_mnt_data;
> +
> +     err = parse_monolithic_mount_data(fc, mnt_data);
>       if (!err) {
>               down_write(&sb->s_umount);
>               err = -EPERM;
> @@ -3338,6 +3343,10 @@ static int do_remount(struct path *path, int ms_flags, 
> int sb_flags,
>  
>       mnt_warn_timestamp_expiry(path, &mnt->mnt);
>  
> +free_mnt_data:
> +     if (mnt_data != data)
> +             free_page((unsigned long)mnt_data);
> +err:
>       put_fs_context(fc);
>       return err;
>  }
> @@ -3774,8 +3783,17 @@ static int do_new_mount(struct path *path, const char 
> *fstype, int sb_flags,
>                                         subtype, strlen(subtype));
>       if (!err && name)
>               err = vfs_parse_fs_string(fc, "source", name, strlen(name));
> -     if (!err)
> -             err = parse_monolithic_mount_data(fc, data);
> +     if (!err) {
> +             void *mnt_data = legacy_merge_mount_data(fc, data);
> +
> +             if (IS_ERR(mnt_data)) {
> +                     err = PTR_ERR(mnt_data);
> +             } else {
> +                     err = parse_monolithic_mount_data(fc, mnt_data);
> +                     if (mnt_data != data)
> +                             free_page((unsigned long)mnt_data);
> +             }
> +     }
>       if (!err && !mount_capable(fc))
>               err = -EPERM;
>       if (!err)

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