From: Chris Johns <chr...@rtems.org>

- These additions let the net services repo build with the legacy
  stack
---
 include/machine/rtems-bsd-thread.h    |   34 +
 libc/gai_strerror.c                   |  125 +
 libc/getaddrinfo.c                    | 3086 +++++++++++++++++++++++++
 libc/nsswitch.h                       |  246 ++
 libc/vars.c                           |   47 +
 net/if_nametoindex.c                  |  111 +
 netsources.py                         |    7 +-
 resolv.h                              |    3 +-
 rtems/rtems-kernel-program.c          |   86 +
 rtems_waf                             |    2 +-
 testsuites/resolve/getaddrinfo_test.c |  573 +++++
 testsuites/resolve/init.c             |  176 ++
 testsuites/resolve/resolve.doc        |   11 +
 testsuites/resolve/resolve.scn        |  166 ++
 testsuites/resolve/wscript            |   49 +
 testsuites/wscript                    |    2 +-
 16 files changed, 4720 insertions(+), 4 deletions(-)
 create mode 100644 include/machine/rtems-bsd-thread.h
 create mode 100644 libc/gai_strerror.c
 create mode 100644 libc/getaddrinfo.c
 create mode 100644 libc/nsswitch.h
 create mode 100644 libc/vars.c
 create mode 100644 net/if_nametoindex.c
 create mode 100644 rtems/rtems-kernel-program.c
 create mode 100644 testsuites/resolve/getaddrinfo_test.c
 create mode 100644 testsuites/resolve/init.c
 create mode 100644 testsuites/resolve/resolve.doc
 create mode 100644 testsuites/resolve/resolve.scn
 create mode 100644 testsuites/resolve/wscript

diff --git a/include/machine/rtems-bsd-thread.h 
b/include/machine/rtems-bsd-thread.h
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..ed3e8b3
--- /dev/null
+++ b/include/machine/rtems-bsd-thread.h
@@ -0,0 +1,34 @@
+/*
+ * Copyright (C) 2022 On-Line Applications Research Corporation (OAR)
+ * Written by Kinsey Moore <kinsey.mo...@oarcorp.com>
+ *
+ * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
+ * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
+ * are met:
+ * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
+ *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
+ * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
+ *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
+ *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
+ *
+ * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS AND CONTRIBUTORS "AS IS"
+ * AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
+ * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
+ * ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE COPYRIGHT OWNER OR CONTRIBUTORS BE
+ * LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR
+ * CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF
+ * SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS
+ * INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN
+ * CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE)
+ * ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE
+ * POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
+ */
+
+#ifndef _RTEMSLWIP_RTEMS_BSD_THREAD_H
+#define _RTEMSLWIP_RTEMS_BSD_THREAD_H
+#include <sys/param.h>
+#include <rtems.h>
+#include <rtems/score/thread.h>
+
+#define BSD_TASK_NAME rtems_build_name('_', 'B', 'S', 'D')
+#endif
diff --git a/libc/gai_strerror.c b/libc/gai_strerror.c
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..070e237
--- /dev/null
+++ b/libc/gai_strerror.c
@@ -0,0 +1,125 @@
+/*-
+ * SPDX-License-Identifier: BSD-3-Clause
+ *
+ * Copyright (C) 1995, 1996, 1997, and 1998 WIDE Project.
+ * All rights reserved.
+ *
+ * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
+ * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
+ * are met:
+ * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
+ *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
+ * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
+ *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
+ *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
+ * 3. Neither the name of the project nor the names of its contributors
+ *    may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
+ *    without specific prior written permission.
+ *
+ * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE PROJECT AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
+ * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
+ * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
+ * ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE PROJECT OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
+ * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
+ * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
+ * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
+ * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
+ * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
+ * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
+ * SUCH DAMAGE.
+ */
+
+#include <sys/cdefs.h>
+__FBSDID("$FreeBSD$");
+
+#ifndef __rtems__
+#include "namespace.h"
+#endif /* __rtems */
+#include <netdb.h>
+#if defined(NLS)
+#include <nl_types.h>
+#include <errno.h>
+#include <limits.h>
+#include <stdlib.h>
+#include <string.h>
+#include "reentrant.h"
+#endif
+#ifndef __rtems__
+#include "un-namespace.h"
+#endif /* __rtems */
+
+/* Entries EAI_ADDRFAMILY (1) and EAI_NODATA (7) are obsoleted, but left */
+/* for backward compatibility with userland code prior to 2553bis-02 */
+static const char *ai_errlist[] = {
+       "Success",                                      /* 0 */
+       "Address family for hostname not supported",    /* 1 */
+       "Temporary failure in name resolution",         /* EAI_AGAIN */
+       "Invalid value for ai_flags",                   /* EAI_BADFLAGS */
+       "Non-recoverable failure in name resolution",   /* EAI_FAIL */
+       "ai_family not supported",                      /* EAI_FAMILY */
+       "Memory allocation failure",                    /* EAI_MEMORY */
+       "No address associated with hostname",          /* 7 */
+       "hostname nor servname provided, or not known", /* EAI_NONAME */
+       "servname not supported for ai_socktype",       /* EAI_SERVICE */
+       "ai_socktype not supported",                    /* EAI_SOCKTYPE */
+       "System error returned in errno",               /* EAI_SYSTEM */
+       "Invalid value for hints",                      /* EAI_BADHINTS */
+       "Resolved protocol is unknown",                 /* EAI_PROTOCOL */
+       "Argument buffer overflow"                      /* EAI_OVERFLOW */
+};
+
+#if defined(NLS)
+static char            gai_buf[NL_TEXTMAX];
+static once_t          gai_init_once = ONCE_INITIALIZER;
+static thread_key_t    gai_key;
+static int             gai_keycreated = 0;
+
+static void
+gai_keycreate(void)
+{
+       gai_keycreated = (thr_keycreate(&gai_key, free) == 0);
+}
+#endif
+
+const char *
+gai_strerror(int ecode)
+{
+#if defined(NLS)
+       nl_catd catd;
+       char *buf;
+
+       if (thr_main() != 0)
+               buf = gai_buf;
+       else {
+               if (thr_once(&gai_init_once, gai_keycreate) != 0 ||
+                   !gai_keycreated)
+                       goto thr_err;
+               if ((buf = thr_getspecific(gai_key)) == NULL) {
+                       if ((buf = malloc(sizeof(gai_buf))) == NULL)
+                               goto thr_err;
+                       if (thr_setspecific(gai_key, buf) != 0) {
+                               free(buf);
+                               goto thr_err;
+                       }
+               }
+       }
+
+       catd = catopen("libc", NL_CAT_LOCALE);
+       if (ecode > 0 && ecode < EAI_MAX)
+               strlcpy(buf, catgets(catd, 3, ecode, ai_errlist[ecode]),
+                   sizeof(gai_buf));
+       else if (ecode == 0)
+               strlcpy(buf, catgets(catd, 3, NL_MSGMAX - 1, "Success"),
+                   sizeof(gai_buf));
+       else
+               strlcpy(buf, catgets(catd, 3, NL_MSGMAX, "Unknown error"),
+                   sizeof(gai_buf));
+       catclose(catd);
+       return buf;
+
+thr_err:
+#endif
+       if (ecode >= 0 && ecode < EAI_MAX)
+               return ai_errlist[ecode];
+       return "Unknown error";
+}
diff --git a/libc/getaddrinfo.c b/libc/getaddrinfo.c
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..707f13c
--- /dev/null
+++ b/libc/getaddrinfo.c
@@ -0,0 +1,3086 @@
+/*     $KAME: getaddrinfo.c,v 1.15 2000/07/09 04:37:24 itojun Exp $    */
+
+/*-
+ * SPDX-License-Identifier: BSD-3-Clause
+ *
+ * Copyright (C) 1995, 1996, 1997, and 1998 WIDE Project.
+ * All rights reserved.
+ *
+ * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
+ * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
+ * are met:
+ * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
+ *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
+ * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
+ *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
+ *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
+ * 3. Neither the name of the project nor the names of its contributors
+ *    may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
+ *    without specific prior written permission.
+ *
+ * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE PROJECT AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
+ * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
+ * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
+ * ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE PROJECT OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
+ * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
+ * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
+ * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
+ * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
+ * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
+ * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
+ * SUCH DAMAGE.
+ */
+
+/*
+ * Issues to be discussed:
+ * - Return values.  There are nonstandard return values defined and used
+ *   in the source code.  This is because RFC2553 is silent about which error
+ *   code must be returned for which situation.
+ * - freeaddrinfo(NULL).  RFC2553 is silent about it.  XNET 5.2 says it is
+ *   invalid.  Current code accepts NULL to be compatible with other OSes.
+ *
+ * Note:
+ * - The code filters out AFs that are not supported by the kernel,
+ *   when globbing NULL hostname (to loopback, or wildcard).  Is it the right
+ *   thing to do?  What is the relationship with post-RFC2553 AI_ADDRCONFIG
+ *   in ai_flags?
+ * - (post-2553) semantics of AI_ADDRCONFIG itself is too vague.
+ *   (1) what should we do against numeric hostname (2) what should we do
+ *   against NULL hostname (3) what is AI_ADDRCONFIG itself.  AF not ready?
+ *   non-loopback address configured?  global address configured?
+ *
+ * OS specific notes for freebsd4:
+ * - FreeBSD supported $GAI.  The code does not.
+ */
+
+#include <sys/cdefs.h>
+__FBSDID("$FreeBSD$");
+
+#ifndef __rtems__
+#include "namespace.h"
+#endif /* __rtems__ */
+#include <sys/param.h>
+#include <sys/socket.h>
+#include <net/if.h>
+#include <netinet/in.h>
+#include <net/if_types.h>
+#include <ifaddrs.h>
+#include <sys/queue.h>
+#ifdef INET6
+#include <sys/sysctl.h>
+#include <sys/ioctl.h>
+#include <netinet6/in6_var.h>
+#include <netinet6/nd6.h>
+#endif
+#include <arpa/inet.h>
+#include <arpa/nameser.h>
+#include <rpc/rpc.h>
+#ifndef __rtems__
+#include <rpcsvc/yp_prot.h>
+#include <rpcsvc/ypclnt.h>
+#endif /* __rtems__ */
+#include <netdb.h>
+#include <resolv.h>
+#include <string.h>
+#include <stdlib.h>
+#include <stddef.h>
+#include <ctype.h>
+#include <unistd.h>
+#include <stdio.h>
+#include <errno.h>
+
+#include "res_config.h"
+
+#ifdef DEBUG
+#include <syslog.h>
+#endif
+
+#include <stdarg.h>
+#ifndef __rtems__
+#include <nsswitch.h>
+#include "un-namespace.h"
+#include "netdb_private.h"
+#include "libc_private.h"
+#else /* __rtems__ */
+#include "nsswitch.h"
+#endif /* __rtems__ */
+#ifdef NS_CACHING
+#include "nscache.h"
+#endif
+
+#ifdef __rtems__
+#define _socket socket
+#define _connect connect
+#define _getsockname getsockname
+#define _close close
+#define RES_SET_H_ERRNO(r, x) r->res_h_errno = x
+static int res_ninit(res_state statp) { return res_init(); }
+#define res_nmkquery(a,b,c,d,e,f,g,h,i,j) res_mkquery(b,c,d,e,f,g,h,i,j)
+#define res_nsend(a,b,c,d,e) res_send(b,c,d,e)
+#undef DEBUG
+static struct __res_state __res;
+static res_state __res_state() {
+  memset(&__res, 0, sizeof(__res));
+  return &__res;
+}
+#endif /* __rtems__ */
+
+#define ANY 0
+#define YES 1
+#define NO  0
+
+static const char in_addrany[] = { 0, 0, 0, 0 };
+static const char in_loopback[] = { 127, 0, 0, 1 };
+#ifdef INET6
+static const char in6_addrany[] = {
+       0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0
+};
+static const char in6_loopback[] = {
+       0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 1
+};
+#endif
+
+struct policyqueue {
+       TAILQ_ENTRY(policyqueue) pc_entry;
+#ifdef INET6
+       struct in6_addrpolicy pc_policy;
+#endif
+};
+TAILQ_HEAD(policyhead, policyqueue);
+
+static const struct afd {
+       int a_af;
+       int a_addrlen;
+       socklen_t a_socklen;
+       int a_off;
+       const char *a_addrany;
+       const char *a_loopback;
+       int a_scoped;
+} afdl [] = {
+#ifdef INET6
+#define        N_INET6 0
+       {PF_INET6, sizeof(struct in6_addr),
+        sizeof(struct sockaddr_in6),
+        offsetof(struct sockaddr_in6, sin6_addr),
+        in6_addrany, in6_loopback, 1},
+#define        N_INET 1
+#define        N_LOCAL 2
+#else
+#define        N_INET 0
+#define        N_LOCAL 1
+#endif
+       {PF_INET, sizeof(struct in_addr),
+        sizeof(struct sockaddr_in),
+        offsetof(struct sockaddr_in, sin_addr),
+        in_addrany, in_loopback, 0},
+#define        sizeofmember(type, member)      (sizeof(((type *)0)->member))
+       {PF_LOCAL, sizeofmember(struct sockaddr_un, sun_path),
+        sizeof(struct sockaddr_un),
+        offsetof(struct sockaddr_un, sun_path),
+        NULL, NULL, 0},
+       {0, 0, 0, 0, NULL, NULL, 0},
+};
+
+struct explore {
+       int e_af;
+       int e_socktype;
+       int e_protocol;
+       int e_wild;
+#define        AF_ANY          0x01
+#define        SOCKTYPE_ANY    0x02
+#define        PROTOCOL_ANY    0x04
+#define WILD_AF(ex)            ((ex)->e_wild & AF_ANY)
+#define WILD_SOCKTYPE(ex)      ((ex)->e_wild & SOCKTYPE_ANY)
+#define WILD_PROTOCOL(ex)      ((ex)->e_wild & PROTOCOL_ANY)
+};
+
+static const struct explore explore[] = {
+#ifdef INET6
+       { PF_INET6, SOCK_DGRAM,  IPPROTO_UDP,
+           AF_ANY | SOCKTYPE_ANY | PROTOCOL_ANY },
+       { PF_INET6, SOCK_STREAM, IPPROTO_TCP,
+           AF_ANY | SOCKTYPE_ANY | PROTOCOL_ANY },
+       { PF_INET6, SOCK_STREAM, IPPROTO_SCTP,
+           AF_ANY | SOCKTYPE_ANY },
+       { PF_INET6, SOCK_SEQPACKET, IPPROTO_SCTP,
+           AF_ANY | SOCKTYPE_ANY | PROTOCOL_ANY },
+       { PF_INET6, SOCK_DGRAM, IPPROTO_UDPLITE,
+           AF_ANY | SOCKTYPE_ANY },
+       { PF_INET6, SOCK_RAW, ANY,
+           AF_ANY | PROTOCOL_ANY },
+#endif
+       { PF_INET, SOCK_DGRAM, IPPROTO_UDP,
+           AF_ANY | SOCKTYPE_ANY | PROTOCOL_ANY },
+       { PF_INET, SOCK_STREAM, IPPROTO_TCP,
+           AF_ANY | SOCKTYPE_ANY | PROTOCOL_ANY },
+       { PF_INET, SOCK_STREAM, IPPROTO_SCTP,
+           AF_ANY | SOCKTYPE_ANY },
+       { PF_INET, SOCK_SEQPACKET, IPPROTO_SCTP,
+           AF_ANY | SOCKTYPE_ANY | PROTOCOL_ANY },
+       { PF_INET, SOCK_DGRAM, IPPROTO_UDPLITE,
+           AF_ANY | SOCKTYPE_ANY },
+       { PF_INET, SOCK_RAW, ANY,
+           AF_ANY | PROTOCOL_ANY },
+       { PF_LOCAL, SOCK_DGRAM, ANY,
+           AF_ANY | SOCKTYPE_ANY | PROTOCOL_ANY },
+       { PF_LOCAL, SOCK_STREAM, ANY,
+           AF_ANY | SOCKTYPE_ANY | PROTOCOL_ANY },
+       { PF_LOCAL, SOCK_SEQPACKET, ANY,
+           AF_ANY | SOCKTYPE_ANY | PROTOCOL_ANY },
+       { -1, 0, 0, 0 },
+};
+
+#ifdef INET6
+#define PTON_MAX       16
+#else
+#define PTON_MAX       4
+#endif
+
+#define AIO_SRCFLAG_DEPRECATED 0x1
+
+struct ai_order {
+       union {
+               struct sockaddr_storage aiou_ss;
+               struct sockaddr aiou_sa;
+       } aio_src_un;
+#define aio_srcsa aio_src_un.aiou_sa
+       u_int32_t aio_srcflag;
+       int aio_srcscope;
+       int aio_dstscope;
+       struct policyqueue *aio_srcpolicy;
+       struct policyqueue *aio_dstpolicy;
+       struct addrinfo *aio_ai;
+       int aio_matchlen;
+       int aio_initial_sequence;
+};
+
+static const ns_src default_dns_files[] = {
+       { NSSRC_FILES,  NS_SUCCESS },
+       { NSSRC_DNS,    NS_SUCCESS },
+       { 0 }
+};
+
+struct res_target {
+       struct res_target *next;
+       const char *name;       /* domain name */
+       int qclass, qtype;      /* class and type of query */
+       u_char *answer;         /* buffer to put answer */
+       int anslen;             /* size of answer buffer */
+       int n;                  /* result length */
+};
+
+#define MAXPACKET      (64*1024)
+
+typedef union {
+       HEADER hdr;
+       u_char buf[MAXPACKET];
+} querybuf;
+
+static int str2number(const char *, int *);
+static int explore_copy(const struct addrinfo *, const struct addrinfo *,
+       struct addrinfo **);
+static int explore_null(const struct addrinfo *,
+       const char *, struct addrinfo **);
+static int explore_numeric(const struct addrinfo *, const char *,
+       const char *, struct addrinfo **, const char *);
+static int explore_numeric_scope(const struct addrinfo *, const char *,
+       const char *, struct addrinfo **);
+static int get_canonname(const struct addrinfo *,
+       struct addrinfo *, const char *);
+static struct addrinfo *get_ai(const struct addrinfo *,
+       const struct afd *, const char *);
+static struct addrinfo *copy_ai(const struct addrinfo *);
+static int get_portmatch(const struct addrinfo *, const char *);
+static int get_port(struct addrinfo *, const char *, int);
+static const struct afd *find_afd(int);
+static int addrconfig(struct addrinfo *);
+#ifdef INET6
+static int is_ifdisabled(char *);
+#endif
+static void set_source(struct ai_order *, struct policyhead *);
+static int comp_dst(const void *, const void *);
+#ifdef INET6
+static int ip6_str2scopeid(char *, struct sockaddr_in6 *, u_int32_t *);
+#endif
+static int gai_addr2scopetype(struct sockaddr *);
+
+static int explore_fqdn(const struct addrinfo *, const char *,
+       const char *, struct addrinfo **);
+
+static int reorder(struct addrinfo *);
+static int get_addrselectpolicy(struct policyhead *);
+static void free_addrselectpolicy(struct policyhead *);
+static struct policyqueue *match_addrselectpolicy(struct sockaddr *,
+       struct policyhead *);
+static int matchlen(struct sockaddr *, struct sockaddr *);
+
+static struct addrinfo *getanswer(const querybuf *, int, const char *, int,
+       const struct addrinfo *, res_state);
+#if defined(RESOLVSORT)
+static int addr4sort(struct addrinfo *, res_state);
+#endif
+static int _dns_getaddrinfo(void *, void *, va_list);
+static void _sethtent(FILE **);
+static void _endhtent(FILE **);
+static struct addrinfo *_gethtent(FILE **, const char *,
+       const struct addrinfo *);
+static int _files_getaddrinfo(void *, void *, va_list);
+#ifdef YP
+static struct addrinfo *_yphostent(char *, const struct addrinfo *);
+static int _yp_getaddrinfo(void *, void *, va_list);
+#endif
+#ifdef NS_CACHING
+static int addrinfo_id_func(char *, size_t *, va_list, void *);
+static int addrinfo_marshal_func(char *, size_t *, void *, va_list, void *);
+static int addrinfo_unmarshal_func(char *, size_t, void *, va_list, void *);
+#endif
+
+static int res_queryN(const char *, struct res_target *, res_state);
+static int res_searchN(const char *, struct res_target *, res_state);
+static int res_querydomainN(const char *, const char *,
+       struct res_target *, res_state);
+
+/* XXX macros that make external reference is BAD. */
+
+#define GET_AI(ai, afd, addr) \
+do { \
+       /* external reference: pai, error, and label free */ \
+       (ai) = get_ai(pai, (afd), (addr)); \
+       if ((ai) == NULL) { \
+               error = EAI_MEMORY; \
+               goto free; \
+       } \
+} while (/*CONSTCOND*/0)
+
+#define GET_PORT(ai, serv) \
+do { \
+       /* external reference: error and label free */ \
+       error = get_port((ai), (serv), 0); \
+       if (error != 0) \
+               goto free; \
+} while (/*CONSTCOND*/0)
+
+#define GET_CANONNAME(ai, str) \
+do { \
+       /* external reference: pai, error and label free */ \
+       error = get_canonname(pai, (ai), (str)); \
+       if (error != 0) \
+               goto free; \
+} while (/*CONSTCOND*/0)
+
+#define ERR(err) \
+do { \
+       /* external reference: error, and label bad */ \
+       error = (err); \
+       goto bad; \
+       /*NOTREACHED*/ \
+} while (/*CONSTCOND*/0)
+
+#define MATCH_FAMILY(x, y, w) \
+       ((x) == (y) || (/*CONSTCOND*/(w) && ((x) == PF_UNSPEC || (y) == 
PF_UNSPEC)))
+#define MATCH(x, y, w) \
+       ((x) == (y) || (/*CONSTCOND*/(w) && ((x) == ANY || (y) == ANY)))
+
+void
+freeaddrinfo(struct addrinfo *ai)
+{
+       struct addrinfo *next;
+
+       while (ai != NULL) {
+               next = ai->ai_next;
+               free(ai->ai_canonname);
+               /* no need to free(ai->ai_addr) */
+               free(ai);
+               ai = next;
+       }
+}
+
+static int
+str2number(const char *p, int *portp)
+{
+       char *ep;
+       unsigned long v;
+
+       if (*p == '\0')
+               return -1;
+       ep = NULL;
+       errno = 0;
+       v = strtoul(p, &ep, 10);
+       if (errno == 0 && ep && *ep == '\0' && v <= UINT_MAX) {
+               *portp = v;
+               return 0;
+       } else
+               return -1;
+}
+
+int
+getaddrinfo(const char *hostname, const char *servname,
+    const struct addrinfo *hints, struct addrinfo **res)
+{
+       struct addrinfo sentinel;
+       struct addrinfo *cur;
+       int error = 0;
+       struct addrinfo ai, ai0, *afai;
+       struct addrinfo *pai;
+       const struct afd *afd;
+       const struct explore *ex;
+       struct addrinfo *afailist[nitems(afdl)];
+       struct addrinfo *afai_unspec;
+       int found;
+       int numeric = 0;
+
+       /* ensure we return NULL on errors */
+       *res = NULL;
+
+       memset(&ai, 0, sizeof(ai));
+
+       memset(afailist, 0, sizeof(afailist));
+       afai_unspec = NULL;
+
+       memset(&sentinel, 0, sizeof(sentinel));
+       cur = &sentinel;
+       pai = &ai;
+       pai->ai_flags = 0;
+       pai->ai_family = PF_UNSPEC;
+       pai->ai_socktype = ANY;
+       pai->ai_protocol = ANY;
+       pai->ai_addrlen = 0;
+       pai->ai_canonname = NULL;
+       pai->ai_addr = NULL;
+       pai->ai_next = NULL;
+
+       if (hostname == NULL && servname == NULL)
+               return EAI_NONAME;
+       if (hints) {
+               /* error check for hints */
+               if (hints->ai_addrlen || hints->ai_canonname ||
+                   hints->ai_addr || hints->ai_next)
+                       ERR(EAI_BADHINTS); /* xxx */
+               if (hints->ai_flags & ~AI_MASK)
+                       ERR(EAI_BADFLAGS);
+               switch (hints->ai_family) {
+               case PF_UNSPEC:
+               case PF_LOCAL:
+               case PF_INET:
+#ifdef INET6
+               case PF_INET6:
+#endif
+                       break;
+               default:
+                       ERR(EAI_FAMILY);
+               }
+               memcpy(pai, hints, sizeof(*pai));
+
+               /*
+                * if both socktype/protocol are specified, check if they
+                * are meaningful combination.
+                */
+               if (pai->ai_socktype != ANY && pai->ai_protocol != ANY) {
+                       for (ex = explore; ex->e_af >= 0; ex++) {
+                               if (!MATCH_FAMILY(pai->ai_family, ex->e_af,
+                                   WILD_AF(ex)))
+                                       continue;
+                               if (!MATCH(pai->ai_socktype, ex->e_socktype,
+                                   WILD_SOCKTYPE(ex)))
+                                       continue;
+                               if (!MATCH(pai->ai_protocol, ex->e_protocol,
+                                   WILD_PROTOCOL(ex)))
+                                       continue;
+
+                               /* matched */
+                               break;
+                       }
+
+                       if (ex->e_af < 0)
+                               ERR(EAI_BADHINTS);
+               }
+       }
+
+       /*
+        * RFC 3493: AI_ALL and AI_V4MAPPED are effective only against
+        * AF_INET6 query.  They need to be ignored if specified in other
+        * occasions.
+        */
+       switch (pai->ai_flags & (AI_ALL | AI_V4MAPPED)) {
+       case AI_V4MAPPED:
+       case AI_ALL | AI_V4MAPPED:
+#ifdef INET6
+               if (pai->ai_family != AF_INET6)
+                       pai->ai_flags &= ~(AI_ALL | AI_V4MAPPED);
+               break;
+#endif
+       case AI_ALL:
+               pai->ai_flags &= ~(AI_ALL | AI_V4MAPPED);
+               break;
+       }
+
+       /*
+        * check for special cases.  (1) numeric servname is disallowed if
+        * socktype/protocol are left unspecified. (2) servname is disallowed
+        * for raw and other inet{,6} sockets.
+        */
+       if (MATCH_FAMILY(pai->ai_family, PF_INET, 1)
+#ifdef PF_INET6
+           || MATCH_FAMILY(pai->ai_family, PF_INET6, 1)
+#endif
+           ) {
+               ai0 = *pai;     /* backup *pai */
+
+               if (pai->ai_family == PF_UNSPEC) {
+#ifdef PF_INET6
+                       pai->ai_family = PF_INET6;
+#else
+                       pai->ai_family = PF_INET;
+#endif
+               }
+               error = get_portmatch(pai, servname);
+               if (error)
+                       goto bad;
+
+               *pai = ai0;
+       }
+
+       ai0 = *pai;
+
+       /*
+        * NULL hostname, or numeric hostname.
+        * If numeric representation of AF1 can be interpreted as FQDN
+        * representation of AF2, we need to think again about the code below.
+        */
+       found = 0;
+       for (afd = afdl; afd->a_af; afd++) {
+               *pai = ai0;
+
+               if (!MATCH_FAMILY(pai->ai_family, afd->a_af, 1))
+                       continue;
+
+               if (pai->ai_family == PF_UNSPEC)
+                       pai->ai_family = afd->a_af;
+
+               if (hostname == NULL) {
+                       error = explore_null(pai, servname,
+                           &afailist[afd - afdl]);
+
+                       /*
+                        * Errors from explore_null should be unexpected and
+                        * be caught to avoid returning an incomplete result.
+                        */
+                       if (error != 0)
+                               goto bad;
+               } else {
+                       error = explore_numeric_scope(pai, hostname, servname,
+                           &afailist[afd - afdl]);
+
+                       /*
+                        * explore_numeric_scope returns an error for address
+                        * families that do not match that of hostname.
+                        * Thus we should not catch the error at this moment.
+                        */
+               }
+
+               if (!error && afailist[afd - afdl])
+                       found++;
+       }
+       if (found) {
+               numeric = 1;
+               goto globcopy;
+       }
+
+       if (hostname == NULL)
+               ERR(EAI_NONAME);        /* used to be EAI_NODATA */
+       if (pai->ai_flags & AI_NUMERICHOST)
+               ERR(EAI_NONAME);
+
+       if ((pai->ai_flags & AI_ADDRCONFIG) != 0 && !addrconfig(&ai0))
+               ERR(EAI_FAIL);
+
+       /*
+        * hostname as alphabetical name.
+        */
+       *pai = ai0;
+       error = explore_fqdn(pai, hostname, servname, &afai_unspec);
+
+globcopy:
+       for (ex = explore; ex->e_af >= 0; ex++) {
+               *pai = ai0;
+
+               if (!MATCH_FAMILY(pai->ai_family, ex->e_af, WILD_AF(ex)))
+                       continue;
+               if (!MATCH(pai->ai_socktype, ex->e_socktype,
+                   WILD_SOCKTYPE(ex)))
+                       continue;
+               if (!MATCH(pai->ai_protocol, ex->e_protocol,
+                   WILD_PROTOCOL(ex)))
+                       continue;
+
+               if (pai->ai_family == PF_UNSPEC)
+                       pai->ai_family = ex->e_af;
+               if (pai->ai_socktype == ANY && ex->e_socktype != ANY)
+                       pai->ai_socktype = ex->e_socktype;
+               if (pai->ai_protocol == ANY && ex->e_protocol != ANY)
+                       pai->ai_protocol = ex->e_protocol;
+
+               /*
+                * if the servname does not match socktype/protocol, ignore it.
+                */
+               if (get_portmatch(pai, servname) != 0)
+                       continue;
+
+               if (afai_unspec)
+                       afai = afai_unspec;
+               else {
+                       if ((afd = find_afd(pai->ai_family)) == NULL)
+                               continue;
+                       /* XXX assumes that afd points inside afdl[] */
+                       afai = afailist[afd - afdl];
+               }
+               if (!afai)
+                       continue;
+
+               error = explore_copy(pai, afai, &cur->ai_next);
+               if (error != 0)
+                       goto bad;
+
+               while (cur && cur->ai_next)
+                       cur = cur->ai_next;
+       }
+
+       /*
+        * ensure we return either:
+        * - error == 0, non-NULL *res
+        * - error != 0, NULL *res
+        */
+       if (error == 0) {
+               if (sentinel.ai_next) {
+                       /*
+                        * If the returned entry is for an active connection,
+                        * and the given name is not numeric, reorder the
+                        * list, so that the application would try the list
+                        * in the most efficient order.  Since the head entry
+                        * of the original list may contain ai_canonname and
+                        * that entry may be moved elsewhere in the new list,
+                        * we keep the pointer and will  restore it in the new
+                        * head entry.  (Note that RFC3493 requires the head
+                        * entry store it when requested by the caller).
+                        */
+                       if (hints == NULL || !(hints->ai_flags & AI_PASSIVE)) {
+                               if (!numeric) {
+                                       char *canonname;
+
+                                       canonname =
+                                           sentinel.ai_next->ai_canonname;
+                                       sentinel.ai_next->ai_canonname = NULL;
+                                       (void)reorder(&sentinel);
+                                       if (sentinel.ai_next->ai_canonname ==
+                                           NULL) {
+                                               sentinel.ai_next->ai_canonname
+                                                   = canonname;
+                                       } else if (canonname != NULL)
+                                               free(canonname);
+                               }
+                       }
+                       *res = sentinel.ai_next;
+               } else
+                       error = EAI_FAIL;
+       }
+
+bad:
+       if (afai_unspec)
+               freeaddrinfo(afai_unspec);
+       for (afd = afdl; afd->a_af; afd++) {
+               if (afailist[afd - afdl])
+                       freeaddrinfo(afailist[afd - afdl]);
+       }
+       if (!*res)
+               if (sentinel.ai_next)
+                       freeaddrinfo(sentinel.ai_next);
+
+       return (error);
+}
+
+static int
+reorder(struct addrinfo *sentinel)
+{
+       struct addrinfo *ai, **aip;
+       struct ai_order *aio;
+       int i, n;
+       struct policyhead policyhead;
+
+       /* count the number of addrinfo elements for sorting. */
+       for (n = 0, ai = sentinel->ai_next; ai != NULL; ai = ai->ai_next, n++)
+               ;
+
+       /*
+        * If the number is small enough, we can skip the reordering process.
+        */
+       if (n <= 1)
+               return(n);
+
+       /* allocate a temporary array for sort and initialization of it. */
+       if ((aio = calloc(n, sizeof(*aio))) == NULL)
+               return(n);      /* give up reordering */
+
+       /* retrieve address selection policy from the kernel */
+       TAILQ_INIT(&policyhead);
+       if (!get_addrselectpolicy(&policyhead)) {
+               /* no policy is installed into kernel, we don't sort. */
+               free(aio);
+               return (n);
+       }
+
+       for (i = 0, ai = sentinel->ai_next; i < n; ai = ai->ai_next, i++) {
+               aio[i].aio_ai = ai;
+               aio[i].aio_dstscope = gai_addr2scopetype(ai->ai_addr);
+               aio[i].aio_dstpolicy = match_addrselectpolicy(ai->ai_addr,
+                                                             &policyhead);
+               set_source(&aio[i], &policyhead);
+               aio[i].aio_initial_sequence = i;
+       }
+
+       /* perform sorting. */
+       qsort(aio, n, sizeof(*aio), comp_dst);
+
+       /* reorder the addrinfo chain. */
+       for (i = 0, aip = &sentinel->ai_next; i < n; i++) {
+               *aip = aio[i].aio_ai;
+               aip = &aio[i].aio_ai->ai_next;
+       }
+       *aip = NULL;
+
+       /* cleanup and return */
+       free(aio);
+       free_addrselectpolicy(&policyhead);
+       return(n);
+}
+
+static int
+get_addrselectpolicy(struct policyhead *head)
+{
+#ifdef INET6
+       int mib[] = { CTL_NET, PF_INET6, IPPROTO_IPV6, IPV6CTL_ADDRCTLPOLICY };
+       size_t l;
+       char *buf;
+       struct in6_addrpolicy *pol, *ep;
+
+       if (sysctl(mib, nitems(mib), NULL, &l, NULL, 0) < 0)
+               return (0);
+       if (l == 0)
+               return (0);
+       if ((buf = malloc(l)) == NULL)
+               return (0);
+       if (sysctl(mib, nitems(mib), buf, &l, NULL, 0) < 0) {
+               free(buf);
+               return (0);
+       }
+
+       ep = (struct in6_addrpolicy *)(buf + l);
+       for (pol = (struct in6_addrpolicy *)buf; pol + 1 <= ep; pol++) {
+               struct policyqueue *new;
+
+               if ((new = malloc(sizeof(*new))) == NULL) {
+                       free_addrselectpolicy(head); /* make the list empty */
+                       break;
+               }
+               new->pc_policy = *pol;
+               TAILQ_INSERT_TAIL(head, new, pc_entry);
+       }
+
+       free(buf);
+       return (1);
+#else
+       return (0);
+#endif
+}
+
+static void
+free_addrselectpolicy(struct policyhead *head)
+{
+       struct policyqueue *ent, *nent;
+
+       for (ent = TAILQ_FIRST(head); ent; ent = nent) {
+               nent = TAILQ_NEXT(ent, pc_entry);
+               TAILQ_REMOVE(head, ent, pc_entry);
+               free(ent);
+       }
+}
+
+static struct policyqueue *
+match_addrselectpolicy(struct sockaddr *addr, struct policyhead *head)
+{
+#ifdef INET6
+       struct policyqueue *ent, *bestent = NULL;
+       struct in6_addrpolicy *pol;
+       int matchlen, bestmatchlen = -1;
+       u_char *mp, *ep, *k, *p, m;
+       struct sockaddr_in6 key;
+
+       switch(addr->sa_family) {
+       case AF_INET6:
+               key = *(struct sockaddr_in6 *)addr;
+               break;
+       case AF_INET:
+               /* convert the address into IPv4-mapped IPv6 address. */
+               memset(&key, 0, sizeof(key));
+               key.sin6_family = AF_INET6;
+               key.sin6_len = sizeof(key);
+               _map_v4v6_address(
+                   (char *)&((struct sockaddr_in *)addr)->sin_addr,
+                   (char *)&key.sin6_addr);
+               break;
+       default:
+               return(NULL);
+       }
+
+       for (ent = TAILQ_FIRST(head); ent; ent = TAILQ_NEXT(ent, pc_entry)) {
+               pol = &ent->pc_policy;
+               matchlen = 0;
+
+               mp = (u_char *)&pol->addrmask.sin6_addr;
+               ep = mp + 16;   /* XXX: scope field? */
+               k = (u_char *)&key.sin6_addr;
+               p = (u_char *)&pol->addr.sin6_addr;
+               for (; mp < ep && *mp; mp++, k++, p++) {
+                       m = *mp;
+                       if ((*k & m) != *p)
+                               goto next; /* not match */
+                       if (m == 0xff) /* short cut for a typical case */
+                               matchlen += 8;
+                       else {
+                               while (m >= 0x80) {
+                                       matchlen++;
+                                       m <<= 1;
+                               }
+                       }
+               }
+
+               /* matched.  check if this is better than the current best. */
+               if (matchlen > bestmatchlen) {
+                       bestent = ent;
+                       bestmatchlen = matchlen;
+               }
+
+         next:
+               continue;
+       }
+
+       return(bestent);
+#else
+       return(NULL);
+#endif
+
+}
+
+static void
+set_source(struct ai_order *aio, struct policyhead *ph)
+{
+       struct addrinfo ai = *aio->aio_ai;
+       struct sockaddr_storage ss;
+       socklen_t srclen;
+       int s;
+
+       /* set unspec ("no source is available"), just in case */
+       aio->aio_srcsa.sa_family = AF_UNSPEC;
+       aio->aio_srcscope = -1;
+
+       switch(ai.ai_family) {
+       case AF_INET:
+#ifdef INET6
+       case AF_INET6:
+#endif
+               break;
+       default:                /* ignore unsupported AFs explicitly */
+               return;
+       }
+
+       /* XXX: make a dummy addrinfo to call connect() */
+       ai.ai_socktype = SOCK_DGRAM;
+       ai.ai_protocol = IPPROTO_UDP; /* is UDP too specific? */
+       ai.ai_next = NULL;
+       memset(&ss, 0, sizeof(ss));
+       memcpy(&ss, ai.ai_addr, ai.ai_addrlen);
+       ai.ai_addr = (struct sockaddr *)&ss;
+       get_port(&ai, "1", 0);
+
+       /* open a socket to get the source address for the given dst */
+       if ((s = _socket(ai.ai_family, ai.ai_socktype | SOCK_CLOEXEC,
+           ai.ai_protocol)) < 0)
+               return;         /* give up */
+#ifdef INET6
+       if (ai.ai_family == AF_INET6) {
+               struct sockaddr_in6 *sin6 = (struct sockaddr_in6 *)ai.ai_addr;
+               int off = 0;
+
+               if (IN6_IS_ADDR_V4MAPPED(&sin6->sin6_addr))
+                       (void)_setsockopt(s, IPPROTO_IPV6, IPV6_V6ONLY,
+                           (char *)&off, sizeof(off));
+       }
+#endif
+       if (_connect(s, ai.ai_addr, ai.ai_addrlen) < 0)
+               goto cleanup;
+       srclen = ai.ai_addrlen;
+       if (_getsockname(s, &aio->aio_srcsa, &srclen) < 0) {
+               aio->aio_srcsa.sa_family = AF_UNSPEC;
+               goto cleanup;
+       }
+       aio->aio_srcscope = gai_addr2scopetype(&aio->aio_srcsa);
+       aio->aio_srcpolicy = match_addrselectpolicy(&aio->aio_srcsa, ph);
+       aio->aio_matchlen = matchlen(&aio->aio_srcsa, aio->aio_ai->ai_addr);
+#ifdef INET6
+       if (ai.ai_family == AF_INET6) {
+               struct in6_ifreq ifr6;
+               u_int32_t flags6;
+
+               memset(&ifr6, 0, sizeof(ifr6));
+               memcpy(&ifr6.ifr_addr, ai.ai_addr, ai.ai_addrlen);
+               if (_ioctl(s, SIOCGIFAFLAG_IN6, &ifr6) == 0) {
+                       flags6 = ifr6.ifr_ifru.ifru_flags6;
+                       if ((flags6 & IN6_IFF_DEPRECATED))
+                               aio->aio_srcflag |= AIO_SRCFLAG_DEPRECATED;
+               }
+       }
+#endif
+
+  cleanup:
+       _close(s);
+       return;
+}
+
+static int
+matchlen(struct sockaddr *src, struct sockaddr *dst)
+{
+       int match = 0;
+       u_char *s, *d;
+       u_char *lim, r;
+       int addrlen;
+
+       switch (src->sa_family) {
+#ifdef INET6
+       case AF_INET6:
+               s = (u_char *)&((struct sockaddr_in6 *)src)->sin6_addr;
+               d = (u_char *)&((struct sockaddr_in6 *)dst)->sin6_addr;
+               addrlen = sizeof(struct in6_addr);
+               lim = s + addrlen;
+               break;
+#endif
+       case AF_INET:
+               s = (u_char *)&((struct sockaddr_in *)src)->sin_addr;
+               d = (u_char *)&((struct sockaddr_in *)dst)->sin_addr;
+               addrlen = sizeof(struct in_addr);
+               lim = s + addrlen;
+               break;
+       default:
+               return(0);
+       }
+
+       while (s < lim)
+               if ((r = (*d++ ^ *s++)) != 0) {
+                       while ((r & 0x80) == 0) {
+                               match++;
+                               r <<= 1;
+                       }
+                       break;
+               } else
+                       match += 8;
+       return(match);
+}
+
+static int
+comp_dst(const void *arg1, const void *arg2)
+{
+       const struct ai_order *dst1 = arg1, *dst2 = arg2;
+
+       /*
+        * Rule 1: Avoid unusable destinations.
+        * XXX: we currently do not consider if an appropriate route exists.
+        */
+       if (dst1->aio_srcsa.sa_family != AF_UNSPEC &&
+           dst2->aio_srcsa.sa_family == AF_UNSPEC) {
+               return(-1);
+       }
+       if (dst1->aio_srcsa.sa_family == AF_UNSPEC &&
+           dst2->aio_srcsa.sa_family != AF_UNSPEC) {
+               return(1);
+       }
+
+       /* Rule 2: Prefer matching scope. */
+       if (dst1->aio_dstscope == dst1->aio_srcscope &&
+           dst2->aio_dstscope != dst2->aio_srcscope) {
+               return(-1);
+       }
+       if (dst1->aio_dstscope != dst1->aio_srcscope &&
+           dst2->aio_dstscope == dst2->aio_srcscope) {
+               return(1);
+       }
+
+       /* Rule 3: Avoid deprecated addresses. */
+       if (dst1->aio_srcsa.sa_family != AF_UNSPEC &&
+           dst2->aio_srcsa.sa_family != AF_UNSPEC) {
+               if (!(dst1->aio_srcflag & AIO_SRCFLAG_DEPRECATED) &&
+                   (dst2->aio_srcflag & AIO_SRCFLAG_DEPRECATED)) {
+                       return(-1);
+               }
+               if ((dst1->aio_srcflag & AIO_SRCFLAG_DEPRECATED) &&
+                   !(dst2->aio_srcflag & AIO_SRCFLAG_DEPRECATED)) {
+                       return(1);
+               }
+       }
+
+       /* Rule 4: Prefer home addresses. */
+       /* XXX: not implemented yet */
+
+       /* Rule 5: Prefer matching label. */
+#ifdef INET6
+       if (dst1->aio_srcpolicy && dst1->aio_dstpolicy &&
+           dst1->aio_srcpolicy->pc_policy.label ==
+           dst1->aio_dstpolicy->pc_policy.label &&
+           (dst2->aio_srcpolicy == NULL || dst2->aio_dstpolicy == NULL ||
+            dst2->aio_srcpolicy->pc_policy.label !=
+            dst2->aio_dstpolicy->pc_policy.label)) {
+               return(-1);
+       }
+       if (dst2->aio_srcpolicy && dst2->aio_dstpolicy &&
+           dst2->aio_srcpolicy->pc_policy.label ==
+           dst2->aio_dstpolicy->pc_policy.label &&
+           (dst1->aio_srcpolicy == NULL || dst1->aio_dstpolicy == NULL ||
+            dst1->aio_srcpolicy->pc_policy.label !=
+            dst1->aio_dstpolicy->pc_policy.label)) {
+               return(1);
+       }
+#endif
+
+       /* Rule 6: Prefer higher precedence. */
+#ifdef INET6
+       if (dst1->aio_dstpolicy &&
+           (dst2->aio_dstpolicy == NULL ||
+            dst1->aio_dstpolicy->pc_policy.preced >
+            dst2->aio_dstpolicy->pc_policy.preced)) {
+               return(-1);
+       }
+       if (dst2->aio_dstpolicy &&
+           (dst1->aio_dstpolicy == NULL ||
+            dst2->aio_dstpolicy->pc_policy.preced >
+            dst1->aio_dstpolicy->pc_policy.preced)) {
+               return(1);
+       }
+#endif
+
+       /* Rule 7: Prefer native transport. */
+       /* XXX: not implemented yet */
+
+       /* Rule 8: Prefer smaller scope. */
+       if (dst1->aio_dstscope >= 0 &&
+           dst1->aio_dstscope < dst2->aio_dstscope) {
+               return(-1);
+       }
+       if (dst2->aio_dstscope >= 0 &&
+           dst2->aio_dstscope < dst1->aio_dstscope) {
+               return(1);
+       }
+
+       /*
+        * Rule 9: Use longest matching prefix.
+        * We compare the match length in a same AF only.
+        */
+       if (dst1->aio_ai->ai_addr->sa_family ==
+           dst2->aio_ai->ai_addr->sa_family &&
+           dst1->aio_ai->ai_addr->sa_family != AF_INET) {
+               if (dst1->aio_matchlen > dst2->aio_matchlen) {
+                       return(-1);
+               }
+               if (dst1->aio_matchlen < dst2->aio_matchlen) {
+                       return(1);
+               }
+       }
+
+       /* Rule 10: Otherwise, leave the order unchanged. */
+
+       /*
+        * Note that qsort is unstable; so, we can't return zero and
+        * expect the order to be unchanged.
+        * That also means we can't depend on the current position of
+        * dst2 being after dst1.  We must enforce the initial order
+        * with an explicit compare on the original position.
+        * The qsort specification requires that "When the same objects
+        * (consisting of width bytes, irrespective of their current
+        * positions in the array) are passed more than once to the
+        * comparison function, the results shall be consistent with one
+        * another."
+        * In other words, If A < B, then we must also return B > A.
+        */
+       if (dst2->aio_initial_sequence < dst1->aio_initial_sequence)
+               return(1);
+
+       return(-1);
+}
+
+/*
+ * Copy from scope.c.
+ * XXX: we should standardize the functions and link them as standard
+ * library.
+ */
+static int
+gai_addr2scopetype(struct sockaddr *sa)
+{
+#ifdef INET6
+       struct sockaddr_in6 *sa6;
+#endif
+       struct sockaddr_in *sa4;
+
+       switch(sa->sa_family) {
+#ifdef INET6
+       case AF_INET6:
+               sa6 = (struct sockaddr_in6 *)sa;
+               if (IN6_IS_ADDR_MULTICAST(&sa6->sin6_addr)) {
+                       /* just use the scope field of the multicast address */
+                       return(sa6->sin6_addr.s6_addr[2] & 0x0f);
+               }
+               /*
+                * Unicast addresses: map scope type to corresponding scope
+                * value defined for multcast addresses.
+                * XXX: hardcoded scope type values are bad...
+                */
+               if (IN6_IS_ADDR_LOOPBACK(&sa6->sin6_addr))
+                       return(1); /* node local scope */
+               if (IN6_IS_ADDR_LINKLOCAL(&sa6->sin6_addr))
+                       return(2); /* link-local scope */
+               if (IN6_IS_ADDR_SITELOCAL(&sa6->sin6_addr))
+                       return(5); /* site-local scope */
+               return(14);     /* global scope */
+               break;
+#endif
+       case AF_INET:
+               /*
+                * IPv4 pseudo scoping according to RFC 3484.
+                */
+               sa4 = (struct sockaddr_in *)sa;
+               /* IPv4 autoconfiguration addresses have link-local scope. */
+               if (((u_char *)&sa4->sin_addr)[0] == 169 &&
+                   ((u_char *)&sa4->sin_addr)[1] == 254)
+                       return(2);
+               /* Private addresses have site-local scope. */
+               if (((u_char *)&sa4->sin_addr)[0] == 10 ||
+                   (((u_char *)&sa4->sin_addr)[0] == 172 &&
+                    (((u_char *)&sa4->sin_addr)[1] & 0xf0) == 16) ||
+                   (((u_char *)&sa4->sin_addr)[0] == 192 &&
+                    ((u_char *)&sa4->sin_addr)[1] == 168))
+                       return(14);     /* XXX: It should be 5 unless NAT */
+               /* Loopback addresses have link-local scope. */
+               if (((u_char *)&sa4->sin_addr)[0] == 127)
+                       return(2);
+               return(14);
+               break;
+       default:
+               errno = EAFNOSUPPORT; /* is this a good error? */
+               return(-1);
+       }
+}
+
+static int
+explore_copy(const struct addrinfo *pai, const struct addrinfo *src0,
+    struct addrinfo **res)
+{
+       int error;
+       struct addrinfo sentinel, *cur;
+       const struct addrinfo *src;
+
+       error = 0;
+       sentinel.ai_next = NULL;
+       cur = &sentinel;
+
+       for (src = src0; src != NULL; src = src->ai_next) {
+               if (src->ai_family != pai->ai_family)
+                       continue;
+
+               cur->ai_next = copy_ai(src);
+               if (!cur->ai_next) {
+                       error = EAI_MEMORY;
+                       goto fail;
+               }
+
+               cur->ai_next->ai_socktype = pai->ai_socktype;
+               cur->ai_next->ai_protocol = pai->ai_protocol;
+               cur = cur->ai_next;
+       }
+
+       *res = sentinel.ai_next;
+       return 0;
+
+fail:
+       freeaddrinfo(sentinel.ai_next);
+       return error;
+}
+
+/*
+ * hostname == NULL.
+ * passive socket -> anyaddr (0.0.0.0 or ::)
+ * non-passive socket -> localhost (127.0.0.1 or ::1)
+ */
+static int
+explore_null(const struct addrinfo *pai, const char *servname,
+    struct addrinfo **res)
+{
+       int s;
+       const struct afd *afd;
+       struct addrinfo *ai;
+       int error;
+
+       *res = NULL;
+       ai = NULL;
+
+       if (pai->ai_family == PF_LOCAL)
+               return (0);
+
+       /*
+        * filter out AFs that are not supported by the kernel
+        * XXX errno?
+        */
+       s = _socket(pai->ai_family, SOCK_DGRAM | SOCK_CLOEXEC, 0);
+       if (s < 0) {
+               if (errno != EMFILE)
+                       return 0;
+       } else
+               _close(s);
+
+       afd = find_afd(pai->ai_family);
+       if (afd == NULL)
+               return 0;
+
+       if (pai->ai_flags & AI_PASSIVE) {
+               GET_AI(ai, afd, afd->a_addrany);
+               GET_PORT(ai, servname);
+       } else {
+               GET_AI(ai, afd, afd->a_loopback);
+               GET_PORT(ai, servname);
+       }
+
+       *res = ai;
+       return 0;
+
+free:
+       if (ai != NULL)
+               freeaddrinfo(ai);
+       return error;
+}
+
+/*
+ * numeric hostname
+ */
+static int
+explore_numeric(const struct addrinfo *pai, const char *hostname,
+    const char *servname, struct addrinfo **res, const char *canonname)
+{
+       const struct afd *afd;
+       struct addrinfo *ai, ai0;
+       int error;
+       char pton[PTON_MAX], path[PATH_MAX], *p;
+
+#ifdef CTASSERT
+       CTASSERT(sizeofmember(struct sockaddr_un, sun_path) <= PATH_MAX);
+#endif
+       *res = NULL;
+       ai = NULL;
+
+       afd = find_afd(pai->ai_family);
+       if (afd == NULL)
+               return 0;
+
+       switch (afd->a_af) {
+       case AF_LOCAL:
+               if (hostname[0] != '/')
+                       ERR(EAI_NONAME);
+               if (strlen(hostname) > afd->a_addrlen)
+                       ERR(EAI_MEMORY);
+               /* NUL-termination does not need to be guaranteed. */
+               strncpy(path, hostname, afd->a_addrlen);
+               p = &path[0];
+               break;
+       case AF_INET:
+               /*
+                * RFC3493 requires getaddrinfo() to accept AF_INET formats
+                * that are accepted by inet_addr() and its family.  The
+                * accepted forms includes the "classful" one, which inet_pton
+                * does not accept.  So we need to separate the case for
+                * AF_INET.
+                */
+               if (inet_aton(hostname, (struct in_addr *)pton) != 1 ||
+                   hostname[strspn(hostname, "0123456789.xabcdefXABCDEF")] != 
'\0')
+                       return 0;
+               p = pton;
+               break;
+       default:
+               if (inet_pton(afd->a_af, hostname, pton) != 1) {
+                       if (pai->ai_family != AF_INET6 ||
+                           (pai->ai_flags & AI_V4MAPPED) != AI_V4MAPPED)
+                               return 0;
+                       if (inet_aton(hostname, (struct in_addr *)pton) != 1)
+                               return 0;
+                       afd = &afdl[N_INET];
+                       ai0 = *pai;
+                       ai0.ai_family = AF_INET;
+                       pai = &ai0;
+               }
+               p = pton;
+               break;
+       }
+
+       if (pai->ai_family == afd->a_af) {
+               GET_AI(ai, afd, p);
+               GET_PORT(ai, servname);
+               if ((pai->ai_family == AF_INET ||
+                    pai->ai_family == AF_INET6) &&
+                   (pai->ai_flags & AI_CANONNAME)) {
+                       /*
+                        * Set the numeric address itself as the canonical
+                        * name, based on a clarification in RFC3493.
+                        */
+                       GET_CANONNAME(ai, canonname);
+               }
+       } else {
+               /*
+                * XXX: This should not happen since we already matched the AF
+                * by find_afd.
+                */
+               ERR(EAI_FAMILY);
+       }
+
+       *res = ai;
+       return 0;
+
+free:
+bad:
+       if (ai != NULL)
+               freeaddrinfo(ai);
+       return error;
+}
+
+/*
+ * numeric hostname with scope
+ */
+static int
+explore_numeric_scope(const struct addrinfo *pai, const char *hostname,
+    const char *servname, struct addrinfo **res)
+{
+#if !defined(SCOPE_DELIMITER) || !defined(INET6)
+       return explore_numeric(pai, hostname, servname, res, hostname);
+#else
+       const struct afd *afd;
+       struct addrinfo *cur;
+       int error;
+       char *cp, *hostname2 = NULL, *scope, *addr;
+       struct sockaddr_in6 *sin6;
+
+       afd = find_afd(pai->ai_family);
+       if (afd == NULL)
+               return 0;
+
+       if (!afd->a_scoped)
+               return explore_numeric(pai, hostname, servname, res, hostname);
+
+       cp = strchr(hostname, SCOPE_DELIMITER);
+       if (cp == NULL)
+               return explore_numeric(pai, hostname, servname, res, hostname);
+
+       /*
+        * Handle special case of <scoped_address><delimiter><scope id>
+        */
+       hostname2 = strdup(hostname);
+       if (hostname2 == NULL)
+               return EAI_MEMORY;
+       /* terminate at the delimiter */
+       hostname2[cp - hostname] = '\0';
+       addr = hostname2;
+       scope = cp + 1;
+
+       error = explore_numeric(pai, addr, servname, res, hostname);
+       if (error == 0) {
+               u_int32_t scopeid;
+
+               for (cur = *res; cur; cur = cur->ai_next) {
+                       if (cur->ai_family != AF_INET6)
+                               continue;
+                       sin6 = (struct sockaddr_in6 *)(void *)cur->ai_addr;
+                       if (ip6_str2scopeid(scope, sin6, &scopeid) == -1) {
+                               free(hostname2);
+                               freeaddrinfo(*res);
+                               *res = NULL;
+                               return(EAI_NONAME); /* XXX: is return OK? */
+                       }
+                       sin6->sin6_scope_id = scopeid;
+               }
+       }
+
+       free(hostname2);
+
+       if (error && *res) {
+               freeaddrinfo(*res);
+               *res = NULL;
+       }
+       return error;
+#endif
+}
+
+static int
+get_canonname(const struct addrinfo *pai, struct addrinfo *ai, const char *str)
+{
+       if ((pai->ai_flags & AI_CANONNAME) != 0) {
+               ai->ai_canonname = strdup(str);
+               if (ai->ai_canonname == NULL)
+                       return EAI_MEMORY;
+       }
+       return 0;
+}
+
+static struct addrinfo *
+get_ai(const struct addrinfo *pai, const struct afd *afd, const char *addr)
+{
+       char *p;
+       struct addrinfo *ai;
+#ifdef INET6
+       struct in6_addr mapaddr;
+
+       if (afd->a_af == AF_INET && (pai->ai_flags & AI_V4MAPPED) != 0) {
+               afd = &afdl[N_INET6];
+               _map_v4v6_address(addr, (char *)&mapaddr);
+               addr = (char *)&mapaddr;
+       }
+#endif
+
+       ai = (struct addrinfo *)malloc(sizeof(struct addrinfo)
+               + (afd->a_socklen));
+       if (ai == NULL)
+               return NULL;
+
+       memcpy(ai, pai, sizeof(struct addrinfo));
+       ai->ai_addr = (struct sockaddr *)(void *)(ai + 1);
+       memset(ai->ai_addr, 0, (size_t)afd->a_socklen);
+       ai->ai_addr->sa_len = afd->a_socklen;
+       ai->ai_addrlen = afd->a_socklen;
+       if (ai->ai_family == PF_LOCAL) {
+               size_t n = strnlen(addr, afd->a_addrlen);
+
+               ai->ai_addrlen -= afd->a_addrlen - n;
+               ai->ai_addr->sa_len -= afd->a_addrlen - n;
+       }
+       ai->ai_addr->sa_family = ai->ai_family = afd->a_af;
+       p = (char *)(void *)(ai->ai_addr);
+       memcpy(p + afd->a_off, addr, (size_t)afd->a_addrlen);
+       return ai;
+}
+
+/* XXX need to malloc() the same way we do from other functions! */
+static struct addrinfo *
+copy_ai(const struct addrinfo *pai)
+{
+       struct addrinfo *ai;
+       size_t l;
+
+       l = sizeof(*ai) + pai->ai_addrlen;
+       if ((ai = calloc(1, l)) == NULL)
+               return NULL;
+       memcpy(ai, pai, sizeof(*ai));
+       ai->ai_addr = (struct sockaddr *)(void *)(ai + 1);
+       memcpy(ai->ai_addr, pai->ai_addr, pai->ai_addrlen);
+
+       if (pai->ai_canonname) {
+               l = strlen(pai->ai_canonname) + 1;
+               if ((ai->ai_canonname = malloc(l)) == NULL) {
+                       free(ai);
+                       return NULL;
+               }
+               strlcpy(ai->ai_canonname, pai->ai_canonname, l);
+       } else {
+               /* just to make sure */
+               ai->ai_canonname = NULL;
+       }
+
+       ai->ai_next = NULL;
+
+       return ai;
+}
+
+static int
+get_portmatch(const struct addrinfo *ai, const char *servname)
+{
+
+       /* get_port does not touch first argument when matchonly == 1. */
+       /* LINTED const cast */
+       return get_port((struct addrinfo *)ai, servname, 1);
+}
+
+static int
+get_port(struct addrinfo *ai, const char *servname, int matchonly)
+{
+       const char *proto;
+       struct servent *sp;
+       int port, error;
+       int allownumeric;
+
+       if (servname == NULL)
+               return 0;
+       switch (ai->ai_family) {
+       case AF_LOCAL:
+               /* AF_LOCAL ignores servname silently. */
+               return (0);
+       case AF_INET:
+#ifdef AF_INET6
+       case AF_INET6:
+#endif
+               break;
+       default:
+               return 0;
+       }
+
+       switch (ai->ai_socktype) {
+       case SOCK_RAW:
+               return EAI_SERVICE;
+       case SOCK_DGRAM:
+       case SOCK_STREAM:
+       case SOCK_SEQPACKET:
+               allownumeric = 1;
+               break;
+       case ANY:
+               switch (ai->ai_family) {
+               case AF_INET:
+#ifdef AF_INET6
+               case AF_INET6:
+#endif
+                       allownumeric = 1;
+                       break;
+               default:
+                       allownumeric = 0;
+                       break;
+               }
+               break;
+       default:
+               return EAI_SOCKTYPE;
+       }
+
+       error = str2number(servname, &port);
+       if (error == 0) {
+               if (!allownumeric)
+                       return EAI_SERVICE;
+               if (port < 0 || port > 65535)
+                       return EAI_SERVICE;
+               port = htons(port);
+       } else {
+               if (ai->ai_flags & AI_NUMERICSERV)
+                       return EAI_NONAME;
+
+               switch (ai->ai_protocol) {
+               case IPPROTO_UDP:
+                       proto = "udp";
+                       break;
+               case IPPROTO_TCP:
+                       proto = "tcp";
+                       break;
+               case IPPROTO_SCTP:
+                       proto = "sctp";
+                       break;
+               case IPPROTO_UDPLITE:
+                       proto = "udplite";
+                       break;
+               default:
+                       proto = NULL;
+                       break;
+               }
+
+               if ((sp = getservbyname(servname, proto)) == NULL)
+                       return EAI_SERVICE;
+               port = sp->s_port;
+       }
+
+       if (!matchonly) {
+               switch (ai->ai_family) {
+               case AF_INET:
+                       ((struct sockaddr_in *)(void *)
+                           ai->ai_addr)->sin_port = port;
+                       break;
+#ifdef INET6
+               case AF_INET6:
+                       ((struct sockaddr_in6 *)(void *)
+                           ai->ai_addr)->sin6_port = port;
+                       break;
+#endif
+               }
+       }
+
+       return 0;
+}
+
+static const struct afd *
+find_afd(int af)
+{
+       const struct afd *afd;
+
+       if (af == PF_UNSPEC)
+               return NULL;
+       for (afd = afdl; afd->a_af; afd++) {
+               if (afd->a_af == af)
+                       return afd;
+       }
+       return NULL;
+}
+
+/*
+ * RFC 3493: AI_ADDRCONFIG check.  Determines which address families are
+ * configured on the local system and correlates with pai->ai_family value.
+ * If an address family is not configured on the system, it will not be
+ * queried for.  For this purpose, loopback addresses are not considered
+ * configured addresses.
+ *
+ * XXX PF_UNSPEC -> PF_INET6 + PF_INET mapping needs to be in sync with
+ * _dns_getaddrinfo.
+ */
+static int
+addrconfig(struct addrinfo *pai)
+{
+       struct ifaddrs *ifaddrs, *ifa;
+       struct sockaddr_in *sin;
+#ifdef INET6
+       struct sockaddr_in6 *sin6;
+#endif
+       int seen_inet = 0, seen_inet6 = 0;
+
+       if (getifaddrs(&ifaddrs) != 0)
+               return (0);
+
+       for (ifa = ifaddrs; ifa != NULL; ifa = ifa->ifa_next) {
+               if (ifa->ifa_addr == NULL || (ifa->ifa_flags & IFF_UP) == 0)
+                       continue;
+               switch (ifa->ifa_addr->sa_family) {
+               case AF_INET:
+                       if (seen_inet)
+                               continue;
+                       sin = (struct sockaddr_in *)(ifa->ifa_addr);
+                       if (htonl(sin->sin_addr.s_addr) == INADDR_LOOPBACK)
+                               continue;
+                       seen_inet = 1;
+                       break;
+#ifdef INET6
+               case AF_INET6:
+                       if (seen_inet6)
+                               continue;
+                       sin6 = (struct sockaddr_in6 *)(ifa->ifa_addr);
+                       if (IN6_IS_ADDR_LOOPBACK(&sin6->sin6_addr))
+                               continue;
+                       if ((ifa->ifa_flags & IFT_LOOP) != 0 &&
+                           IN6_IS_ADDR_LINKLOCAL(&sin6->sin6_addr))
+                               continue;
+                       if (is_ifdisabled(ifa->ifa_name))
+                               continue;
+                       seen_inet6 = 1;
+                       break;
+#endif
+               }
+       }
+       freeifaddrs(ifaddrs);
+
+       switch(pai->ai_family) {
+       case AF_INET6:
+               return (seen_inet6);
+       case AF_INET:
+               return (seen_inet);
+       case AF_UNSPEC:
+               if (seen_inet == seen_inet6)
+                       return (seen_inet);
+               pai->ai_family = seen_inet ? AF_INET : AF_INET6;
+               return (1);
+       }
+       return (1);
+}
+
+#ifdef INET6
+static int
+is_ifdisabled(char *name)
+{
+       struct in6_ndireq nd;
+       int fd;
+
+       if ((fd = _socket(AF_INET6, SOCK_DGRAM | SOCK_CLOEXEC, 0)) < 0)
+               return (-1);
+       memset(&nd, 0, sizeof(nd));
+       strlcpy(nd.ifname, name, sizeof(nd.ifname));
+       if (_ioctl(fd, SIOCGIFINFO_IN6, &nd) < 0) {
+               _close(fd);
+               return (-1);
+       }
+       _close(fd);
+       return ((nd.ndi.flags & ND6_IFF_IFDISABLED) != 0);
+}
+
+/* convert a string to a scope identifier. XXX: IPv6 specific */
+static int
+ip6_str2scopeid(char *scope, struct sockaddr_in6 *sin6, u_int32_t *scopeid)
+{
+       u_long lscopeid;
+       struct in6_addr *a6;
+       char *ep;
+
+       a6 = &sin6->sin6_addr;
+
+       /* empty scopeid portion is invalid */
+       if (*scope == '\0')
+               return -1;
+
+       if (IN6_IS_ADDR_LINKLOCAL(a6) || IN6_IS_ADDR_MC_LINKLOCAL(a6) ||
+           IN6_IS_ADDR_MC_NODELOCAL(a6)) {
+               /*
+                * We currently assume a one-to-one mapping between links
+                * and interfaces, so we simply use interface indices for
+                * like-local scopes.
+                */
+               *scopeid = if_nametoindex(scope);
+               if (*scopeid == 0)
+                       goto trynumeric;
+               return 0;
+       }
+
+       /* still unclear about literal, allow numeric only - placeholder */
+       if (IN6_IS_ADDR_SITELOCAL(a6) || IN6_IS_ADDR_MC_SITELOCAL(a6))
+               goto trynumeric;
+       if (IN6_IS_ADDR_MC_ORGLOCAL(a6))
+               goto trynumeric;
+       else
+               goto trynumeric;        /* global */
+
+       /* try to convert to a numeric id as a last resort */
+  trynumeric:
+       errno = 0;
+       lscopeid = strtoul(scope, &ep, 10);
+       *scopeid = (u_int32_t)(lscopeid & 0xffffffffUL);
+       if (errno == 0 && ep && *ep == '\0' && *scopeid == lscopeid)
+               return 0;
+       else
+               return -1;
+}
+#endif
+
+
+#ifdef NS_CACHING
+static int
+addrinfo_id_func(char *buffer, size_t *buffer_size, va_list ap,
+    void *cache_mdata)
+{
+       res_state statp;
+       u_long res_options;
+
+       const int op_id = 0;    /* identifies the getaddrinfo for the cache */
+       char *hostname;
+       struct addrinfo *hints;
+
+       char *p;
+       int ai_flags, ai_family, ai_socktype, ai_protocol;
+       size_t desired_size, size;
+
+       statp = __res_state();
+       res_options = statp->options & (RES_RECURSE | RES_DEFNAMES |
+           RES_DNSRCH | RES_NOALIASES | RES_USE_INET6);
+
+       hostname = va_arg(ap, char *);
+       hints = va_arg(ap, struct addrinfo *);
+
+       desired_size = sizeof(res_options) + sizeof(int) + sizeof(int) * 4;
+       if (hostname != NULL) {
+               size = strlen(hostname);
+               desired_size += size + 1;
+       } else
+               size = 0;
+
+       if (desired_size > *buffer_size) {
+               *buffer_size = desired_size;
+               return (NS_RETURN);
+       }
+
+       if (hints == NULL)
+               ai_flags = ai_family = ai_socktype = ai_protocol = 0;
+       else {
+               ai_flags = hints->ai_flags;
+               ai_family = hints->ai_family;
+               ai_socktype = hints->ai_socktype;
+               ai_protocol = hints->ai_protocol;
+       }
+
+       p = buffer;
+       memcpy(p, &res_options, sizeof(res_options));
+       p += sizeof(res_options);
+
+       memcpy(p, &op_id, sizeof(int));
+       p += sizeof(int);
+
+       memcpy(p, &ai_flags, sizeof(int));
+       p += sizeof(int);
+
+       memcpy(p, &ai_family, sizeof(int));
+       p += sizeof(int);
+
+       memcpy(p, &ai_socktype, sizeof(int));
+       p += sizeof(int);
+
+       memcpy(p, &ai_protocol, sizeof(int));
+       p += sizeof(int);
+
+       if (hostname != NULL)
+               memcpy(p, hostname, size);
+
+       *buffer_size = desired_size;
+       return (NS_SUCCESS);
+}
+
+static int
+addrinfo_marshal_func(char *buffer, size_t *buffer_size, void *retval,
+    va_list ap, void *cache_mdata)
+{
+       struct addrinfo *ai, *cai;
+       char *p;
+       size_t desired_size, size, ai_size;
+
+       ai = *((struct addrinfo **)retval);
+
+       desired_size = sizeof(size_t);
+       ai_size = 0;
+       for (cai = ai; cai != NULL; cai = cai->ai_next) {
+               desired_size += sizeof(struct addrinfo) + cai->ai_addrlen;
+               if (cai->ai_canonname != NULL)
+                       desired_size += sizeof(size_t) +
+                           strlen(cai->ai_canonname);
+               ++ai_size;
+       }
+
+       if (desired_size > *buffer_size) {
+               /* this assignment is here for future use */
+               errno = ERANGE;
+               *buffer_size = desired_size;
+               return (NS_RETURN);
+       }
+
+       memset(buffer, 0, desired_size);
+       p = buffer;
+
+       memcpy(p, &ai_size, sizeof(size_t));
+       p += sizeof(size_t);
+       for (cai = ai; cai != NULL; cai = cai->ai_next) {
+               memcpy(p, cai, sizeof(struct addrinfo));
+               p += sizeof(struct addrinfo);
+
+               memcpy(p, cai->ai_addr, cai->ai_addrlen);
+               p += cai->ai_addrlen;
+
+               if (cai->ai_canonname != NULL) {
+                       size = strlen(cai->ai_canonname);
+                       memcpy(p, &size, sizeof(size_t));
+                       p += sizeof(size_t);
+
+                       memcpy(p, cai->ai_canonname, size);
+                       p += size;
+               }
+       }
+
+       return (NS_SUCCESS);
+}
+
+static int
+addrinfo_unmarshal_func(char *buffer, size_t buffer_size, void *retval,
+    va_list ap, void *cache_mdata)
+{
+       struct addrinfo new_ai, *result, *sentinel, *lasts;
+
+       char *p;
+       size_t ai_size, ai_i, size;
+
+       p = buffer;
+       memcpy(&ai_size, p, sizeof(size_t));
+       p += sizeof(size_t);
+
+       result = NULL;
+       lasts = NULL;
+       for (ai_i = 0; ai_i < ai_size; ++ai_i) {
+               memcpy(&new_ai, p, sizeof(struct addrinfo));
+               p += sizeof(struct addrinfo);
+               size = new_ai.ai_addrlen + sizeof(struct addrinfo) +
+                       _ALIGNBYTES;
+
+               sentinel = calloc(1, size);
+
+               memcpy(sentinel, &new_ai, sizeof(struct addrinfo));
+               sentinel->ai_addr = (struct sockaddr *)_ALIGN((char *)sentinel +
+                   sizeof(struct addrinfo));
+
+               memcpy(sentinel->ai_addr, p, new_ai.ai_addrlen);
+               p += new_ai.ai_addrlen;
+
+               if (new_ai.ai_canonname != NULL) {
+                       memcpy(&size, p, sizeof(size_t));
+                       p += sizeof(size_t);
+
+                       sentinel->ai_canonname = calloc(1, size + 1);
+
+                       memcpy(sentinel->ai_canonname, p, size);
+                       p += size;
+               }
+
+               if (result == NULL) {
+                       result = sentinel;
+                       lasts = sentinel;
+               } else {
+                       lasts->ai_next = sentinel;
+                       lasts = sentinel;
+               }
+       }
+
+       *((struct addrinfo **)retval) = result;
+       return (NS_SUCCESS);
+}
+#endif /* NS_CACHING */
+
+#ifdef __rtems__
+static int __dns_getaddrinfo(struct addrinfo **result, ...) {
+       va_list ap;
+       int r;
+       va_start(ap, result);
+       r = _dns_getaddrinfo(result, NULL, ap);
+       va_end(ap);
+       return r;
+}
+#endif /* __rtems__ */
+
+/*
+ * FQDN hostname, DNS lookup
+ */
+static int
+explore_fqdn(const struct addrinfo *pai, const char *hostname,
+    const char *servname, struct addrinfo **res)
+{
+       struct addrinfo *result;
+       struct addrinfo *cur;
+       int error = 0;
+
+#ifndef __rtems__
+#ifdef NS_CACHING
+       static const nss_cache_info cache_info =
+       NS_COMMON_CACHE_INFO_INITIALIZER(
+               hosts, NULL, addrinfo_id_func, addrinfo_marshal_func,
+               addrinfo_unmarshal_func);
+#endif
+       static const ns_dtab dtab[] = {
+               NS_FILES_CB(_files_getaddrinfo, NULL)
+               { NSSRC_DNS, _dns_getaddrinfo, NULL },  /* force -DHESIOD */
+               NS_NIS_CB(_yp_getaddrinfo, NULL)
+#ifdef NS_CACHING
+               NS_CACHE_CB(&cache_info)
+#endif
+               { 0 }
+       };
+#endif /* __rtems__ */
+       result = NULL;
+
+       /*
+        * if the servname does not match socktype/protocol, ignore it.
+        */
+       if (get_portmatch(pai, servname) != 0)
+               return 0;
+
+#ifndef __rtems__
+       switch (_nsdispatch(&result, dtab, NSDB_HOSTS, "getaddrinfo",
+                       default_dns_files, hostname, pai)) {
+#else /* __rtems__ */
+       switch (__dns_getaddrinfo(&result, hostname)) {
+#endif /* __rtems__ */
+       case NS_TRYAGAIN:
+               error = EAI_AGAIN;
+               goto free;
+       case NS_UNAVAIL:
+               error = EAI_FAIL;
+               goto free;
+       case NS_NOTFOUND:
+               error = EAI_NONAME;
+               goto free;
+       case NS_SUCCESS:
+               error = 0;
+               for (cur = result; cur; cur = cur->ai_next) {
+                       GET_PORT(cur, servname);
+                       /* canonname should be filled already */
+               }
+               break;
+       }
+
+       *res = result;
+
+       return 0;
+
+free:
+       if (result)
+               freeaddrinfo(result);
+       return error;
+}
+
+#ifdef DEBUG
+static const char AskedForGot[] =
+       "gethostby*.getanswer: asked for \"%s\", got \"%s\"";
+#endif
+
+static struct addrinfo *
+getanswer(const querybuf *answer, int anslen, const char *qname, int qtype,
+    const struct addrinfo *pai, res_state res)
+{
+       struct addrinfo sentinel, *cur;
+       struct addrinfo ai;
+       const struct afd *afd;
+       char *canonname;
+       const HEADER *hp;
+       const u_char *cp;
+       int n;
+       const u_char *eom;
+       char *bp, *ep;
+       int type, class, ancount, qdcount;
+       int haveanswer, had_error;
+       char tbuf[MAXDNAME];
+       int (*name_ok)(const char *);
+       char hostbuf[8*1024];
+
+       memset(&sentinel, 0, sizeof(sentinel));
+       cur = &sentinel;
+
+       canonname = NULL;
+       eom = answer->buf + anslen;
+       switch (qtype) {
+       case T_A:
+       case T_AAAA:
+       case T_ANY:     /*use T_ANY only for T_A/T_AAAA lookup*/
+               name_ok = res_hnok;
+               break;
+       default:
+               return (NULL);  /* XXX should be abort(); */
+       }
+       /*
+        * find first satisfactory answer
+        */
+       hp = &answer->hdr;
+       ancount = ntohs(hp->ancount);
+       qdcount = ntohs(hp->qdcount);
+       bp = hostbuf;
+       ep = hostbuf + sizeof hostbuf;
+       cp = answer->buf + HFIXEDSZ;
+       if (qdcount != 1) {
+               RES_SET_H_ERRNO(res, NO_RECOVERY);
+               return (NULL);
+       }
+       n = dn_expand(answer->buf, eom, cp, bp, ep - bp);
+       if ((n < 0) || !(*name_ok)(bp)) {
+               RES_SET_H_ERRNO(res, NO_RECOVERY);
+               return (NULL);
+       }
+       cp += n + QFIXEDSZ;
+       if (qtype == T_A || qtype == T_AAAA || qtype == T_ANY) {
+               /* res_send() has already verified that the query name is the
+                * same as the one we sent; this just gets the expanded name
+                * (i.e., with the succeeding search-domain tacked on).
+                */
+               n = strlen(bp) + 1;             /* for the \0 */
+               if (n >= MAXHOSTNAMELEN) {
+                       RES_SET_H_ERRNO(res, NO_RECOVERY);
+                       return (NULL);
+               }
+               canonname = bp;
+               bp += n;
+               /* The qname can be abbreviated, but h_name is now absolute. */
+               qname = canonname;
+       }
+       haveanswer = 0;
+       had_error = 0;
+       while (ancount-- > 0 && cp < eom && !had_error) {
+               n = dn_expand(answer->buf, eom, cp, bp, ep - bp);
+               if ((n < 0) || !(*name_ok)(bp)) {
+                       had_error++;
+                       continue;
+               }
+               cp += n;                        /* name */
+               type = _getshort(cp);
+               cp += INT16SZ;                  /* type */
+               class = _getshort(cp);
+               cp += INT16SZ + INT32SZ;        /* class, TTL */
+               n = _getshort(cp);
+               cp += INT16SZ;                  /* len */
+               if (class != C_IN) {
+                       /* XXX - debug? syslog? */
+                       cp += n;
+                       continue;               /* XXX - had_error++ ? */
+               }
+               if ((qtype == T_A || qtype == T_AAAA || qtype == T_ANY) &&
+                   type == T_CNAME) {
+                       n = dn_expand(answer->buf, eom, cp, tbuf, sizeof tbuf);
+                       if ((n < 0) || !(*name_ok)(tbuf)) {
+                               had_error++;
+                               continue;
+                       }
+                       cp += n;
+                       /* Get canonical name. */
+                       n = strlen(tbuf) + 1;   /* for the \0 */
+                       if (n > ep - bp || n >= MAXHOSTNAMELEN) {
+                               had_error++;
+                               continue;
+                       }
+                       strlcpy(bp, tbuf, ep - bp);
+                       canonname = bp;
+                       bp += n;
+                       continue;
+               }
+               if (qtype == T_ANY) {
+                       if (!(type == T_A || type == T_AAAA)) {
+                               cp += n;
+                               continue;
+                       }
+               } else if (type != qtype) {
+#ifdef DEBUG
+                       if (type != T_KEY && type != T_SIG &&
+                           type != ns_t_dname)
+                               syslog(LOG_NOTICE|LOG_AUTH,
+              "gethostby*.getanswer: asked for \"%s %s %s\", got type \"%s\"",
+                                      qname, p_class(C_IN), p_type(qtype),
+                                      p_type(type));
+#endif
+                       cp += n;
+                       continue;               /* XXX - had_error++ ? */
+               }
+               switch (type) {
+               case T_A:
+               case T_AAAA:
+                       if (strcasecmp(canonname, bp) != 0) {
+#ifdef DEBUG
+                               syslog(LOG_NOTICE|LOG_AUTH,
+                                      AskedForGot, canonname, bp);
+#endif
+                               cp += n;
+                               continue;       /* XXX - had_error++ ? */
+                       }
+                       if (type == T_A && n != INADDRSZ) {
+                               cp += n;
+                               continue;
+                       }
+                       if (type == T_AAAA && n != IN6ADDRSZ) {
+                               cp += n;
+                               continue;
+                       }
+#ifdef FILTER_V4MAPPED
+                       if (type == T_AAAA) {
+                               struct in6_addr in6;
+                               memcpy(&in6, cp, sizeof(in6));
+                               if (IN6_IS_ADDR_V4MAPPED(&in6)) {
+                                       cp += n;
+                                       continue;
+                               }
+                       }
+#endif
+                       if (!haveanswer) {
+                               int nn;
+
+                               canonname = bp;
+                               nn = strlen(bp) + 1;    /* for the \0 */
+                               bp += nn;
+                       }
+
+                       /* don't overwrite pai */
+                       ai = *pai;
+                       ai.ai_family = (type == T_A) ? AF_INET : AF_INET6;
+                       afd = find_afd(ai.ai_family);
+                       if (afd == NULL) {
+                               cp += n;
+                               continue;
+                       }
+                       cur->ai_next = get_ai(&ai, afd, (const char *)cp);
+                       if (cur->ai_next == NULL)
+                               had_error++;
+                       while (cur && cur->ai_next)
+                               cur = cur->ai_next;
+                       cp += n;
+                       break;
+               default:
+                       abort();
+               }
+               if (!had_error)
+                       haveanswer++;
+       }
+       if (haveanswer) {
+#if defined(RESOLVSORT)
+               /*
+                * We support only IPv4 address for backward
+                * compatibility against gethostbyname(3).
+                */
+               if (res->nsort && qtype == T_A) {
+                       if (addr4sort(&sentinel, res) < 0) {
+                               freeaddrinfo(sentinel.ai_next);
+                               RES_SET_H_ERRNO(res, NO_RECOVERY);
+                               return NULL;
+                       }
+               }
+#endif /*RESOLVSORT*/
+               if (!canonname)
+                       (void)get_canonname(pai, sentinel.ai_next, qname);
+               else
+                       (void)get_canonname(pai, sentinel.ai_next, canonname);
+               RES_SET_H_ERRNO(res, NETDB_SUCCESS);
+               return sentinel.ai_next;
+       }
+
+       /*
+        * We could have walked a CNAME chain, but the ultimate target
+        * may not have what we looked for.
+        */
+       RES_SET_H_ERRNO(res, ntohs(hp->ancount) > 0 ? NO_DATA : NO_RECOVERY);
+       return NULL;
+}
+
+#ifdef RESOLVSORT
+struct addr_ptr {
+       struct addrinfo *ai;
+       int aval;
+};
+
+static int
+addr4sort(struct addrinfo *sentinel, res_state res)
+{
+       struct addrinfo *ai;
+       struct addr_ptr *addrs, addr;
+       struct sockaddr_in *sin;
+       int naddrs, i, j;
+       int needsort = 0;
+
+       if (!sentinel)
+               return -1;
+       naddrs = 0;
+       for (ai = sentinel->ai_next; ai; ai = ai->ai_next)
+               naddrs++;
+       if (naddrs < 2)
+               return 0;               /* We don't need sorting. */
+       if ((addrs = malloc(sizeof(struct addr_ptr) * naddrs)) == NULL)
+               return -1;
+       i = 0;
+       for (ai = sentinel->ai_next; ai; ai = ai->ai_next) {
+               sin = (struct sockaddr_in *)ai->ai_addr;
+               for (j = 0; (unsigned)j < res->nsort; j++) {
+                       if (res->sort_list[j].addr.s_addr ==
+                           (sin->sin_addr.s_addr & res->sort_list[j].mask))
+                               break;
+               }
+               addrs[i].ai = ai;
+               addrs[i].aval = j;
+               if (needsort == 0 && i > 0 && j < addrs[i - 1].aval)
+                       needsort = i;
+               i++;
+       }
+       if (!needsort) {
+               free(addrs);
+               return 0;
+       }
+
+       while (needsort < naddrs) {
+               for (j = needsort - 1; j >= 0; j--) {
+                       if (addrs[j].aval > addrs[j+1].aval) {
+                               addr = addrs[j];
+                               addrs[j] = addrs[j + 1];
+                               addrs[j + 1] = addr;
+                       } else
+                               break;
+               }
+               needsort++;
+       }
+
+       ai = sentinel;
+       for (i = 0; i < naddrs; ++i) {
+               ai->ai_next = addrs[i].ai;
+               ai = ai->ai_next;
+       }
+       ai->ai_next = NULL;
+       free(addrs);
+       return 0;
+}
+#endif /*RESOLVSORT*/
+
+/*ARGSUSED*/
+static int
+_dns_getaddrinfo(void *rv, void *cb_data, va_list ap)
+{
+       struct addrinfo *ai, ai0;
+       querybuf *buf, *buf2;
+       const char *hostname;
+       const struct addrinfo *pai;
+       struct addrinfo sentinel, *cur;
+       struct res_target q, q2;
+       res_state res;
+
+       ai = NULL;
+
+       hostname = va_arg(ap, char *);
+       pai = va_arg(ap, const struct addrinfo *);
+
+       memset(&q, 0, sizeof(q));
+       memset(&q2, 0, sizeof(q2));
+       memset(&sentinel, 0, sizeof(sentinel));
+       cur = &sentinel;
+
+       res = __res_state();
+
+       buf = malloc(sizeof(*buf));
+       if (!buf) {
+               RES_SET_H_ERRNO(res, NETDB_INTERNAL);
+               return NS_NOTFOUND;
+       }
+       buf2 = malloc(sizeof(*buf2));
+       if (!buf2) {
+               free(buf);
+               RES_SET_H_ERRNO(res, NETDB_INTERNAL);
+               return NS_NOTFOUND;
+       }
+
+       if (pai->ai_family == AF_INET6 &&
+           (pai->ai_flags & AI_V4MAPPED) == AI_V4MAPPED) {
+               ai0 = *pai;
+               ai0.ai_family = AF_UNSPEC;
+               pai = &ai0;
+       }
+
+       switch (pai->ai_family) {
+       case AF_UNSPEC:
+               q.name = hostname;
+               q.qclass = C_IN;
+               q.qtype = T_A;
+               q.answer = buf->buf;
+               q.anslen = sizeof(buf->buf);
+               q.next = &q2;
+               q2.name = hostname;
+               q2.qclass = C_IN;
+               q2.qtype = T_AAAA;
+               q2.answer = buf2->buf;
+               q2.anslen = sizeof(buf2->buf);
+               break;
+       case AF_INET:
+               q.name = hostname;
+               q.qclass = C_IN;
+               q.qtype = T_A;
+               q.answer = buf->buf;
+               q.anslen = sizeof(buf->buf);
+               break;
+       case AF_INET6:
+               q.name = hostname;
+               q.qclass = C_IN;
+               q.qtype = T_AAAA;
+               q.answer = buf->buf;
+               q.anslen = sizeof(buf->buf);
+               break;
+       default:
+               free(buf);
+               free(buf2);
+               return NS_UNAVAIL;
+       }
+
+       if ((res->options & RES_INIT) == 0 && res_ninit(res) == -1) {
+               RES_SET_H_ERRNO(res, NETDB_INTERNAL);
+               free(buf);
+               free(buf2);
+               return NS_NOTFOUND;
+       }
+
+       if (res_searchN(hostname, &q, res) < 0) {
+               free(buf);
+               free(buf2);
+               return NS_NOTFOUND;
+       }
+       /* prefer IPv6 */
+       if (q.next) {
+               ai = getanswer(buf2, q2.n, q2.name, q2.qtype, pai, res);
+               if (ai != NULL) {
+                       cur->ai_next = ai;
+                       while (cur && cur->ai_next)
+                               cur = cur->ai_next;
+               }
+       }
+       if (ai == NULL || pai->ai_family != AF_UNSPEC ||
+           (pai->ai_flags & (AI_ALL | AI_V4MAPPED)) != AI_V4MAPPED) {
+               ai = getanswer(buf, q.n, q.name, q.qtype, pai, res);
+               if (ai != NULL)
+                       cur->ai_next = ai;
+       }
+       free(buf);
+       free(buf2);
+       if (sentinel.ai_next == NULL)
+               switch (res->res_h_errno) {
+               case HOST_NOT_FOUND:
+               case NO_DATA:
+                       return NS_NOTFOUND;
+               case TRY_AGAIN:
+                       return NS_TRYAGAIN;
+               default:
+                       return NS_UNAVAIL;
+               }
+       *((struct addrinfo **)rv) = sentinel.ai_next;
+       return NS_SUCCESS;
+}
+
+static void
+_sethtent(FILE **hostf)
+{
+       if (!*hostf)
+               *hostf = fopen(_PATH_HOSTS, "re");
+       else
+               rewind(*hostf);
+}
+
+static void
+_endhtent(FILE **hostf)
+{
+       if (*hostf) {
+               (void) fclose(*hostf);
+               *hostf = NULL;
+       }
+}
+
+static struct addrinfo *
+_gethtent(FILE **hostf, const char *name, const struct addrinfo *pai)
+{
+       char *p;
+       char *cp, *tname, *cname;
+       struct addrinfo hints, *res0, *res;
+       int error;
+       const char *addr;
+       char hostbuf[8*1024];
+
+       if (!*hostf && !(*hostf = fopen(_PATH_HOSTS, "re")))
+               return (NULL);
+again:
+       if (!(p = fgets(hostbuf, sizeof hostbuf, *hostf)))
+               return (NULL);
+       if (*p == '#')
+               goto again;
+       cp = strpbrk(p, "#\n");
+       if (cp != NULL)
+               *cp = '\0';
+       if (!(cp = strpbrk(p, " \t")))
+               goto again;
+       *cp++ = '\0';
+       addr = p;
+       cname = NULL;
+       /* if this is not something we're looking for, skip it. */
+       while (cp && *cp) {
+               if (*cp == ' ' || *cp == '\t') {
+                       cp++;
+                       continue;
+               }
+               tname = cp;
+               if (cname == NULL)
+                       cname = cp;
+               if ((cp = strpbrk(cp, " \t")) != NULL)
+                       *cp++ = '\0';
+               if (strcasecmp(name, tname) == 0)
+                       goto found;
+       }
+       goto again;
+
+found:
+       /* we should not glob socktype/protocol here */
+       memset(&hints, 0, sizeof(hints));
+       hints.ai_family = pai->ai_family;
+       hints.ai_socktype = SOCK_DGRAM;
+       hints.ai_protocol = 0;
+       hints.ai_flags = AI_NUMERICHOST;
+       if (pai->ai_family == AF_INET6 &&
+           (pai->ai_flags & AI_V4MAPPED) == AI_V4MAPPED)
+               hints.ai_flags |= AI_V4MAPPED;
+       error = getaddrinfo(addr, "0", &hints, &res0);
+       if (error)
+               goto again;
+#ifdef FILTER_V4MAPPED
+       /* XXX should check all items in the chain */
+       if (res0->ai_family == AF_INET6 &&
+           IN6_IS_ADDR_V4MAPPED(&((struct sockaddr_in6 
*)res0->ai_addr)->sin6_addr)) {
+               freeaddrinfo(res0);
+               goto again;
+       }
+#endif
+       for (res = res0; res; res = res->ai_next) {
+               /* cover it up */
+               res->ai_flags = pai->ai_flags;
+               res->ai_socktype = pai->ai_socktype;
+               res->ai_protocol = pai->ai_protocol;
+
+               if (pai->ai_flags & AI_CANONNAME) {
+                       if (get_canonname(pai, res, cname) != 0) {
+                               freeaddrinfo(res0);
+                               goto again;
+                       }
+               }
+       }
+       return res0;
+}
+
+static struct addrinfo *
+_getht(FILE **hostf, const char *name, const struct addrinfo *pai,
+     struct addrinfo *cur)
+{
+       struct addrinfo *p;
+
+       while ((p = _gethtent(hostf, name, pai)) != NULL) {
+               cur->ai_next = p;
+               while (cur && cur->ai_next)
+                       cur = cur->ai_next;
+       }
+       return (cur);
+}
+
+/*ARGSUSED*/
+static int
+_files_getaddrinfo(void *rv, void *cb_data, va_list ap)
+{
+       const char *name;
+       const struct addrinfo *pai;
+       struct addrinfo sentinel, *cur;
+       FILE *hostf = NULL;
+
+       name = va_arg(ap, char *);
+       pai = va_arg(ap, struct addrinfo *);
+
+       memset(&sentinel, 0, sizeof(sentinel));
+       cur = &sentinel;
+
+       _sethtent(&hostf);
+       if (pai->ai_family == AF_INET6 &&
+           (pai->ai_flags & (AI_ALL | AI_V4MAPPED)) == AI_V4MAPPED) {
+               struct addrinfo ai0 = *pai;
+
+               ai0.ai_flags &= ~AI_V4MAPPED;
+               cur = _getht(&hostf, name, &ai0, cur);
+               if (sentinel.ai_next == NULL) {
+                       _sethtent(&hostf);
+                       ai0.ai_flags |= AI_V4MAPPED;
+                       cur = _getht(&hostf, name, &ai0, cur);
+               }
+       } else
+               cur = _getht(&hostf, name, pai, cur);
+       _endhtent(&hostf);
+
+       *((struct addrinfo **)rv) = sentinel.ai_next;
+       if (sentinel.ai_next == NULL)
+               return NS_NOTFOUND;
+       return NS_SUCCESS;
+}
+
+#ifdef YP
+/*ARGSUSED*/
+static struct addrinfo *
+_yphostent(char *line, const struct addrinfo *pai)
+{
+       struct addrinfo sentinel, *cur;
+       struct addrinfo hints, *res, *res0;
+       int error;
+       char *p = line;
+       const char *addr, *canonname;
+       char *nextline;
+       char *cp;
+
+       addr = canonname = NULL;
+
+       memset(&sentinel, 0, sizeof(sentinel));
+       cur = &sentinel;
+
+nextline:
+       /* terminate line */
+       cp = strchr(p, '\n');
+       if (cp) {
+               *cp++ = '\0';
+               nextline = cp;
+       } else
+               nextline = NULL;
+
+       cp = strpbrk(p, " \t");
+       if (cp == NULL) {
+               if (canonname == NULL)
+                       return (NULL);
+               else
+                       goto done;
+       }
+       *cp++ = '\0';
+
+       addr = p;
+
+       while (cp && *cp) {
+               if (*cp == ' ' || *cp == '\t') {
+                       cp++;
+                       continue;
+               }
+               if (!canonname)
+                       canonname = cp;
+               if ((cp = strpbrk(cp, " \t")) != NULL)
+                       *cp++ = '\0';
+       }
+
+       hints = *pai;
+       hints.ai_flags = AI_NUMERICHOST;
+       if (pai->ai_family == AF_INET6 &&
+           (pai->ai_flags & AI_V4MAPPED) == AI_V4MAPPED)
+               hints.ai_flags |= AI_V4MAPPED;
+       error = getaddrinfo(addr, NULL, &hints, &res0);
+       if (error == 0) {
+               for (res = res0; res; res = res->ai_next) {
+                       /* cover it up */
+                       res->ai_flags = pai->ai_flags;
+
+                       if (pai->ai_flags & AI_CANONNAME)
+                               (void)get_canonname(pai, res, canonname);
+               }
+       } else
+               res0 = NULL;
+       if (res0) {
+               cur->ai_next = res0;
+               while (cur && cur->ai_next)
+                       cur = cur->ai_next;
+       }
+
+       if (nextline) {
+               p = nextline;
+               goto nextline;
+       }
+
+done:
+       return sentinel.ai_next;
+}
+
+/*ARGSUSED*/
+static int
+_yp_getaddrinfo(void *rv, void *cb_data, va_list ap)
+{
+       struct addrinfo sentinel, *cur;
+       struct addrinfo *ai = NULL;
+       char *ypbuf;
+       int ypbuflen, r;
+       const char *name;
+       const struct addrinfo *pai;
+       char *ypdomain;
+
+       if (_yp_check(&ypdomain) == 0)
+               return NS_UNAVAIL;
+
+       name = va_arg(ap, char *);
+       pai = va_arg(ap, const struct addrinfo *);
+
+       memset(&sentinel, 0, sizeof(sentinel));
+       cur = &sentinel;
+
+       /* ipnodes.byname can hold both IPv4/v6 */
+       r = yp_match(ypdomain, "ipnodes.byname", name,
+               (int)strlen(name), &ypbuf, &ypbuflen);
+       if (r == 0) {
+               ai = _yphostent(ypbuf, pai);
+               if (ai) {
+                       cur->ai_next = ai;
+                       while (cur && cur->ai_next)
+                               cur = cur->ai_next;
+               }
+               free(ypbuf);
+       }
+
+       if (ai != NULL) {
+               struct sockaddr_in6 *sin6;
+
+               switch (ai->ai_family) {
+               case AF_INET:
+                       goto done;
+               case AF_INET6:
+                       sin6 = (struct sockaddr_in6 *)ai->ai_addr;
+                       if (IN6_IS_ADDR_V4MAPPED(&sin6->sin6_addr))
+                               goto done;
+                       break;
+               }
+       }
+
+       /* hosts.byname is only for IPv4 (Solaris8) */
+       if (pai->ai_family == AF_UNSPEC || pai->ai_family == AF_INET ||
+           ((pai->ai_family == AF_INET6 &&
+            (pai->ai_flags & AI_V4MAPPED) == AI_V4MAPPED) &&
+             (ai == NULL || (pai->ai_flags & AI_ALL) == AI_ALL))) {
+               r = yp_match(ypdomain, "hosts.byname", name,
+                       (int)strlen(name), &ypbuf, &ypbuflen);
+               if (r == 0) {
+                       struct addrinfo ai4;
+
+                       ai4 = *pai;
+                       if (pai->ai_family == AF_UNSPEC)
+                               ai4.ai_family = AF_INET;
+                       ai = _yphostent(ypbuf, &ai4);
+                       if (ai) {
+                               cur->ai_next = ai;
+                               while (cur && cur->ai_next)
+                                       cur = cur->ai_next;
+                       }
+                       free(ypbuf);
+               }
+       }
+
+done:
+       if (sentinel.ai_next == NULL) {
+               RES_SET_H_ERRNO(__res_state(), HOST_NOT_FOUND);
+               return NS_NOTFOUND;
+       }
+       *((struct addrinfo **)rv) = sentinel.ai_next;
+       return NS_SUCCESS;
+}
+#endif
+
+/* resolver logic */
+
+/*
+ * Formulate a normal query, send, and await answer.
+ * Returned answer is placed in supplied buffer "answer".
+ * Perform preliminary check of answer, returning success only
+ * if no error is indicated and the answer count is nonzero.
+ * Return the size of the response on success, -1 on error.
+ * Error number is left in h_errno.
+ *
+ * Caller must parse answer and determine whether it answers the question.
+ */
+static int
+res_queryN(const char *name, struct res_target *target, res_state res)
+{
+       u_char *buf;
+       HEADER *hp;
+       int n;
+       u_int oflags;
+       struct res_target *t;
+       int rcode;
+       int ancount;
+
+       rcode = NOERROR;
+       ancount = 0;
+
+       buf = malloc(MAXPACKET);
+       if (!buf) {
+               RES_SET_H_ERRNO(res, NETDB_INTERNAL);
+               return -1;
+       }
+
+       for (t = target; t; t = t->next) {
+               int class, type;
+               u_char *answer;
+               int anslen;
+
+               hp = (HEADER *)(void *)t->answer;
+
+               /* make it easier... */
+               class = t->qclass;
+               type = t->qtype;
+               answer = t->answer;
+               anslen = t->anslen;
+
+#ifndef __rtems__
+               oflags = res->_flags;
+#else /* __rtems__ */
+               oflags = 0;
+#endif /* __rtems__ */
+
+again:
+               hp->rcode = NOERROR;    /* default */
+
+#ifdef DEBUG
+               if (res->options & RES_DEBUG)
+                       printf(";; res_query(%s, %d, %d)\n", name, class, type);
+#endif
+
+               n = res_nmkquery(res, QUERY, name, class, type, NULL, 0, NULL,
+                   buf, MAXPACKET);
+#ifndef __rtems__
+               if (n > 0 && (res->_flags & RES_F_EDNS0ERR) == 0 &&
+                   (res->options & (RES_USE_EDNS0|RES_USE_DNSSEC)) != 0U)
+                       n = res_nopt(res, n, buf, MAXPACKET, anslen);
+#endif /* __rtems__ */
+               if (n <= 0) {
+#ifdef DEBUG
+                       if (res->options & RES_DEBUG)
+                               printf(";; res_query: mkquery failed\n");
+#endif
+                       free(buf);
+                       RES_SET_H_ERRNO(res, NO_RECOVERY);
+                       return (n);
+               }
+               n = res_nsend(res, buf, n, answer, anslen);
+               if (n < 0) {
+#ifndef __rtems__
+                       /*
+                        * if the query choked with EDNS0, retry
+                        * without EDNS0
+                        */
+                       if ((res->options & (RES_USE_EDNS0|RES_USE_DNSSEC))
+                           != 0U &&
+                           ((oflags ^ res->_flags) & RES_F_EDNS0ERR) != 0) {
+                               res->_flags |= RES_F_EDNS0ERR;
+                               if (res->options & RES_DEBUG)
+                                       printf(";; res_nquery: retry without 
EDNS0\n");
+                               goto again;
+                       }
+#endif /* __rtems__ */
+                       rcode = hp->rcode;      /* record most recent error */
+#ifdef DEBUG
+                       if (res->options & RES_DEBUG)
+                               printf(";; res_query: send error\n");
+#endif
+                       continue;
+               }
+
+               if (n > anslen)
+                       hp->rcode = FORMERR; /* XXX not very informative */
+               if (hp->rcode != NOERROR || ntohs(hp->ancount) == 0) {
+                       rcode = hp->rcode;      /* record most recent error */
+#ifdef DEBUG
+                       if (res->options & RES_DEBUG)
+                               printf(";; rcode = %u, ancount=%u\n", hp->rcode,
+                                   ntohs(hp->ancount));
+#endif
+                       continue;
+               }
+
+               ancount += ntohs(hp->ancount);
+
+               t->n = n;
+       }
+
+       free(buf);
+
+       if (ancount == 0) {
+               switch (rcode) {
+               case NXDOMAIN:
+                       RES_SET_H_ERRNO(res, HOST_NOT_FOUND);
+                       break;
+               case SERVFAIL:
+                       RES_SET_H_ERRNO(res, TRY_AGAIN);
+                       break;
+               case NOERROR:
+                       RES_SET_H_ERRNO(res, NO_DATA);
+                       break;
+               case FORMERR:
+               case NOTIMP:
+               case REFUSED:
+               default:
+                       RES_SET_H_ERRNO(res, NO_RECOVERY);
+                       break;
+               }
+               return (-1);
+       }
+       return (ancount);
+}
+
+/*
+ * Formulate a normal query, send, and retrieve answer in supplied buffer.
+ * Return the size of the response on success, -1 on error.
+ * If enabled, implement search rules until answer or unrecoverable failure
+ * is detected.  Error code, if any, is left in h_errno.
+ */
+static int
+res_searchN(const char *name, struct res_target *target, res_state res)
+{
+       const char *cp, * const *domain;
+       HEADER *hp = (HEADER *)(void *)target->answer;  /*XXX*/
+       u_int dots;
+       int trailing_dot, ret, saved_herrno;
+       int got_nodata = 0, got_servfail = 0, root_on_list = 0;
+       int tried_as_is = 0;
+       int searched = 0;
+       char abuf[MAXDNAME];
+
+       errno = 0;
+       RES_SET_H_ERRNO(res, HOST_NOT_FOUND); /* default, if we never query */
+       dots = 0;
+       for (cp = name; *cp; cp++)
+               dots += (*cp == '.');
+       trailing_dot = 0;
+       if (cp > name && *--cp == '.')
+               trailing_dot++;
+
+#ifndef __rtems__
+       /*
+        * if there aren't any dots, it could be a user-level alias
+        */
+       if (!dots &&
+           (cp = res_hostalias(res, name, abuf, sizeof(abuf))) != NULL)
+               return (res_queryN(cp, target, res));
+#endif /* __rtems__ */
+
+       /*
+        * If there are enough dots in the name, let's just give it a
+        * try 'as is'. The threshold can be set with the "ndots" option.
+        * Also, query 'as is', if there is a trailing dot in the name.
+        */
+       saved_herrno = -1;
+       if (dots >= res->ndots || trailing_dot) {
+               ret = res_querydomainN(name, NULL, target, res);
+               if (ret > 0 || trailing_dot)
+                       return (ret);
+               if (errno == ECONNREFUSED) {
+                       RES_SET_H_ERRNO(res, TRY_AGAIN);
+                       return (-1);
+               }
+               switch (res->res_h_errno) {
+               case NO_DATA:
+               case HOST_NOT_FOUND:
+                       break;
+               case TRY_AGAIN:
+                       if (hp->rcode == SERVFAIL)
+                               break;
+                       /* FALLTHROUGH */
+               default:
+                       return (-1);
+               }
+               saved_herrno = res->res_h_errno;
+               tried_as_is++;
+       }
+
+       /*
+        * We do at least one level of search if
+        *      - there is no dot and RES_DEFNAME is set, or
+        *      - there is at least one dot, there is no trailing dot,
+        *        and RES_DNSRCH is set.
+        */
+       if ((!dots && (res->options & RES_DEFNAMES)) ||
+           (dots && !trailing_dot && (res->options & RES_DNSRCH))) {
+               int done = 0;
+
+               for (domain = (const char * const *)res->dnsrch;
+                  *domain && !done;
+                  domain++) {
+                       searched = 1;
+
+                       if (domain[0][0] == '\0' ||
+                           (domain[0][0] == '.' && domain[0][1] == '\0'))
+                               root_on_list++;
+
+                       if (root_on_list && tried_as_is)
+                               continue;
+
+                       ret = res_querydomainN(name, *domain, target, res);
+                       if (ret > 0)
+                               return (ret);
+
+                       /*
+                        * If no server present, give up.
+                        * If name isn't found in this domain,
+                        * keep trying higher domains in the search list
+                        * (if that's enabled).
+                        * On a NO_DATA error, keep trying, otherwise
+                        * a wildcard entry of another type could keep us
+                        * from finding this entry higher in the domain.
+                        * If we get some other error (negative answer or
+                        * server failure), then stop searching up,
+                        * but try the input name below in case it's
+                        * fully-qualified.
+                        */
+                       if (errno == ECONNREFUSED) {
+                               RES_SET_H_ERRNO(res, TRY_AGAIN);
+                               return (-1);
+                       }
+
+                       switch (res->res_h_errno) {
+                       case NO_DATA:
+                               got_nodata++;
+                               /* FALLTHROUGH */
+                       case HOST_NOT_FOUND:
+                               /* keep trying */
+                               break;
+                       case TRY_AGAIN:
+                               got_servfail++;
+                               if (hp->rcode == SERVFAIL) {
+                                       /* try next search element, if any */
+                                       break;
+                               }
+                               /* FALLTHROUGH */
+                       default:
+                               /* anything else implies that we're done */
+                               done++;
+                       }
+                       /*
+                        * if we got here for some reason other than DNSRCH,
+                        * we only wanted one iteration of the loop, so stop.
+                        */
+                       if (!(res->options & RES_DNSRCH))
+                               done++;
+               }
+       }
+
+       switch (res->res_h_errno) {
+       case NO_DATA:
+       case HOST_NOT_FOUND:
+               break;
+       case TRY_AGAIN:
+               if (hp->rcode == SERVFAIL)
+                       break;
+               /* FALLTHROUGH */
+       default:
+               goto giveup;
+       }
+
+       /*
+        * If the query has not already been tried as is then try it
+        * unless RES_NOTLDQUERY is set and there were no dots.
+        */
+       if ((dots || !searched || !(res->options & RES_NOTLDQUERY)) &&
+           !(tried_as_is || root_on_list)) {
+               ret = res_querydomainN(name, NULL, target, res);
+               if (ret > 0)
+                       return (ret);
+       }
+
+       /*
+        * if we got here, we didn't satisfy the search.
+        * if we did an initial full query, return that query's h_errno
+        * (note that we wouldn't be here if that query had succeeded).
+        * else if we ever got a nodata, send that back as the reason.
+        * else send back meaningless h_errno, that being the one from
+        * the last DNSRCH we did.
+        */
+giveup:
+       if (saved_herrno != -1)
+               RES_SET_H_ERRNO(res, saved_herrno);
+       else if (got_nodata)
+               RES_SET_H_ERRNO(res, NO_DATA);
+       else if (got_servfail)
+               RES_SET_H_ERRNO(res, TRY_AGAIN);
+       return (-1);
+}
+
+/*
+ * Perform a call on res_query on the concatenation of name and domain,
+ * removing a trailing dot from name if domain is NULL.
+ */
+static int
+res_querydomainN(const char *name, const char *domain,
+    struct res_target *target, res_state res)
+{
+       char nbuf[MAXDNAME];
+       const char *longname = nbuf;
+       size_t n, d;
+
+#ifdef DEBUG
+       if (res->options & RES_DEBUG)
+               printf(";; res_querydomain(%s, %s)\n",
+                       name, domain?domain:"<Nil>");
+#endif
+       if (domain == NULL) {
+               /*
+                * Check for trailing '.';
+                * copy without '.' if present.
+                */
+               n = strlen(name);
+               if (n >= MAXDNAME) {
+                       RES_SET_H_ERRNO(res, NO_RECOVERY);
+                       return (-1);
+               }
+               if (n > 0 && name[--n] == '.') {
+                       strncpy(nbuf, name, n);
+                       nbuf[n] = '\0';
+               } else
+                       longname = name;
+       } else {
+               n = strlen(name);
+               d = strlen(domain);
+               if (n + d + 1 >= MAXDNAME) {
+                       RES_SET_H_ERRNO(res, NO_RECOVERY);
+                       return (-1);
+               }
+               snprintf(nbuf, sizeof(nbuf), "%s.%s", name, domain);
+       }
+       return (res_queryN(longname, target, res));
+}
diff --git a/libc/nsswitch.h b/libc/nsswitch.h
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..f713129
--- /dev/null
+++ b/libc/nsswitch.h
@@ -0,0 +1,246 @@
+/*     $NetBSD: nsswitch.h,v 1.6 1999/01/26 01:04:07 lukem Exp $       */
+/*     $FreeBSD$ */
+
+/*-
+ * SPDX-License-Identifier: BSD-2-Clause-NetBSD
+ *
+ * Copyright (c) 1997, 1998, 1999 The NetBSD Foundation, Inc.
+ * All rights reserved.
+ *
+ * This code is derived from software contributed to The NetBSD Foundation
+ * by Luke Mewburn.
+ *
+ * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
+ * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
+ * are met:
+ * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
+ *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
+ * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
+ *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
+ *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
+ *
+ * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE NETBSD FOUNDATION, INC. AND CONTRIBUTORS
+ * ``AS IS'' AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED
+ * TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR
+ * PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE FOUNDATION OR CONTRIBUTORS
+ * BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR
+ * CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF
+ * SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS
+ * INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN
+ * CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE)
+ * ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE
+ * POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
+ */
+
+#ifndef _NSSWITCH_H
+#define _NSSWITCH_H    1
+
+#include <sys/types.h>
+#include <stdarg.h>
+
+#define NSS_MODULE_INTERFACE_VERSION 1
+
+#ifndef _PATH_NS_CONF
+#define _PATH_NS_CONF  "/etc/nsswitch.conf"
+#endif
+
+/* NSS source actions */
+#define        NS_ACTION_CONTINUE      0       /* try the next source */
+#define        NS_ACTION_RETURN        1       /* look no further */
+
+#define        NS_SUCCESS      (1<<0)          /* entry was found */
+#define        NS_UNAVAIL      (1<<1)          /* source not responding, or 
corrupt */
+#define        NS_NOTFOUND     (1<<2)          /* source responded 'no such 
entry' */
+#define        NS_TRYAGAIN     (1<<3)          /* source busy, may respond to 
retry */
+#define NS_RETURN      (1<<4)          /* stop search, e.g. for ERANGE */
+#define NS_TERMINATE   (NS_SUCCESS|NS_RETURN) /* flags that end search */
+#define        NS_STATUSMASK   0x000000ff      /* bitmask to get the status 
flags */
+
+/*
+ * currently implemented sources
+ */
+#define NSSRC_FILES    "files"         /* local files */
+#define        NSSRC_DB        "db"            /* database */
+#define        NSSRC_DNS       "dns"           /* DNS; IN for hosts, HS for 
others */
+#define        NSSRC_NIS       "nis"           /* YP/NIS */
+#define        NSSRC_COMPAT    "compat"        /* passwd,group in YP compat 
mode */
+#define        NSSRC_CACHE     "cache"         /* nscd daemon */
+#define NSSRC_FALLBACK "__fallback"    /* internal fallback source */
+
+/*
+ * currently implemented databases
+ */
+#define NSDB_HOSTS             "hosts"
+#define NSDB_GROUP             "group"
+#define NSDB_GROUP_COMPAT      "group_compat"
+#define NSDB_NETGROUP          "netgroup"
+#define NSDB_NETWORKS          "networks"
+#define NSDB_PASSWD            "passwd"
+#define NSDB_PASSWD_COMPAT     "passwd_compat"
+#define NSDB_SHELLS            "shells"
+#define NSDB_SERVICES          "services"
+#define NSDB_SERVICES_COMPAT   "services_compat"
+#define NSDB_SSH_HOSTKEYS      "ssh_hostkeys"
+#define NSDB_PROTOCOLS         "protocols"
+#define NSDB_RPC               "rpc"
+
+/*
+ * suggested databases to implement
+ */
+#define NSDB_ALIASES           "aliases"
+#define NSDB_AUTH              "auth"
+#define NSDB_AUTOMOUNT         "automount"
+#define NSDB_BOOTPARAMS                "bootparams"
+#define NSDB_ETHERS            "ethers"
+#define NSDB_EXPORTS           "exports"
+#define NSDB_NETMASKS          "netmasks"
+#define NSDB_PHONES            "phones"
+#define NSDB_PRINTCAP          "printcap"
+#define NSDB_REMOTE            "remote"
+#define NSDB_SENDMAILVARS      "sendmailvars"
+#define NSDB_TERMCAP           "termcap"
+#define NSDB_TTYS              "ttys"
+
+/*
+ * ns_dtab `method' function signature.
+ */ 
+typedef int (*nss_method)(void *_retval, void *_mdata, va_list _ap);
+
+/*
+ * Macro for generating method prototypes.
+ */
+#define NSS_METHOD_PROTOTYPE(method) \
+       int method(void *, void *, va_list)
+
+/*
+ * ns_dtab - `nsswitch dispatch table'
+ * Contains an entry for each source and the appropriate function to
+ * call.  ns_dtabs are used in the nsdispatch() API in order to allow
+ * the application to override built-in actions.
+ */
+typedef struct _ns_dtab {
+       const char       *src;          /* Source this entry implements */
+       nss_method        method;       /* Method to be called */
+       void             *mdata;        /* Data passed to method */
+} ns_dtab;
+
+/*
+ * macros to help build an ns_dtab[]
+ */
+#define NS_FILES_CB(F,C)       { NSSRC_FILES,  F,      C },
+#define NS_COMPAT_CB(F,C)      { NSSRC_COMPAT, F,      C },
+#define NS_FALLBACK_CB(F)      { NSSRC_FALLBACK, F,    NULL },
+ 
+#ifdef HESIOD
+#   define NS_DNS_CB(F,C)      { NSSRC_DNS,    F,      C },
+#else
+#   define NS_DNS_CB(F,C)
+#endif
+
+#ifdef YP
+#   define NS_NIS_CB(F,C)      { NSSRC_NIS,    F,      C },
+#else
+#   define NS_NIS_CB(F,C)
+#endif
+
+/*
+ * ns_src - `nsswitch source'
+ * used by the nsparser routines to store a mapping between a source
+ * and its dispatch control flags for a given database.
+ */
+typedef struct _ns_src {
+       const char      *name;
+       u_int32_t        flags;
+} ns_src;
+
+
+/*
+ * default sourcelist (if nsswitch.conf is missing, corrupt,
+ * or the requested database doesn't have an entry.
+ */
+extern const ns_src __nsdefaultsrc[];
+
+/*
+ * ns_mtab - NSS method table
+ * An NSS module provides a mapping from (database name, method name)
+ * tuples to the nss_method and associated data.
+ */
+typedef struct _ns_mtab {
+       const char      *database;
+       const char      *name;
+       nss_method       method;
+       void            *mdata;
+} ns_mtab;
+
+/*
+ * NSS module de-registration, called at module unload.
+ */
+typedef void    (*nss_module_unregister_fn)(ns_mtab *, unsigned int);
+
+/*
+ * NSS module registration, called at module load.
+ */
+typedef ns_mtab *(*nss_module_register_fn)(const char *, unsigned int *,
+                      nss_module_unregister_fn *);
+
+/* 
+ * Many NSS interfaces follow the getXXnam, getXXid, getXXent pattern.
+ * Developers are encouraged to use nss_lookup_type where approriate.
+ */
+enum nss_lookup_type {
+       nss_lt_name = 1,
+       nss_lt_id   = 2,
+       nss_lt_all  = 3
+};
+
+#ifdef _NS_PRIVATE
+/*
+ * private data structures for back-end nsswitch implementation
+ */
+
+/*
+ * ns_dbt - `nsswitch database thang'
+ * for each database in /etc/nsswitch.conf there is a ns_dbt, with its
+ * name and a list of ns_src's containing the source information.
+ */
+typedef struct _ns_dbt {
+       const char      *name;          /* name of database */
+       ns_src          *srclist;       /* list of sources */
+       int              srclistsize;   /* size of srclist */
+} ns_dbt;
+
+/*
+ * ns_mod - NSS module
+ */
+typedef struct _ns_mod {
+       char            *name;          /* module name */
+       void            *handle;        /* handle from dlopen */
+       ns_mtab         *mtab;          /* method table */
+       unsigned int     mtabsize;      /* count of entries in method table */
+       nss_module_unregister_fn unregister; /* called to unload module */
+} ns_mod;
+
+#endif /* _NS_PRIVATE */
+
+
+#include <sys/cdefs.h>
+
+__BEGIN_DECLS
+extern int     nsdispatch(void *, const ns_dtab [], const char *,
+                          const char *, const ns_src [], ...);
+
+#ifdef _NS_PRIVATE
+extern void             _nsdbtaddsrc(ns_dbt *, const ns_src *);
+extern void             _nsdbtput(const ns_dbt *);
+extern void             _nsyyerror(const char *);
+extern int              _nsyylex(void);
+extern int              _nsyyparse(void);
+extern int              _nsyylineno;
+#ifdef _NSS_DEBUG
+extern void             _nsdbtdump(const ns_dbt *);
+#endif
+#endif /* _NS_PRIVATE */
+
+__END_DECLS
+
+#endif /* !_NSSWITCH_H */
diff --git a/libc/vars.c b/libc/vars.c
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..5bcfb9f
--- /dev/null
+++ b/libc/vars.c
@@ -0,0 +1,47 @@
+/*     $KAME: vars.c,v 1.2 2001/08/20 02:32:41 itojun Exp $    */
+
+/*-
+ * SPDX-License-Identifier: BSD-3-Clause
+ *
+ * Copyright (C) 1995, 1996, 1997, and 1998 WIDE Project.
+ * All rights reserved.
+ * 
+ * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
+ * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
+ * are met:
+ * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
+ *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
+ * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
+ *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
+ *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
+ * 3. Neither the name of the project nor the names of its contributors
+ *    may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
+ *    without specific prior written permission.
+ * 
+ * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE PROJECT AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
+ * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
+ * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
+ * ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE PROJECT OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
+ * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
+ * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
+ * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
+ * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
+ * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
+ * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
+ * SUCH DAMAGE.
+ */
+
+#include <sys/cdefs.h>
+__FBSDID("$FreeBSD$");
+
+#include <sys/types.h>
+#include <netinet/in.h>
+
+/*
+ * Definitions of some costant IPv6 addresses.
+ */
+const struct in6_addr in6addr_any = IN6ADDR_ANY_INIT;
+const struct in6_addr in6addr_loopback = IN6ADDR_LOOPBACK_INIT;
+const struct in6_addr in6addr_nodelocal_allnodes = 
IN6ADDR_NODELOCAL_ALLNODES_INIT;
+const struct in6_addr in6addr_linklocal_allnodes = 
IN6ADDR_LINKLOCAL_ALLNODES_INIT;
+
diff --git a/net/if_nametoindex.c b/net/if_nametoindex.c
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..2966078
--- /dev/null
+++ b/net/if_nametoindex.c
@@ -0,0 +1,111 @@
+/*     $KAME: if_nametoindex.c,v 1.6 2000/11/24 08:18:54 itojun Exp $  */
+
+/*-
+ * SPDX-License-Identifier: BSD-1-Clause
+ *
+ * Copyright (c) 1997, 2000
+ *     Berkeley Software Design, Inc.  All rights reserved.
+ *
+ * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
+ * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
+ * are met:
+ * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
+ *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
+ *
+ * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY Berkeley Software Design, Inc. ``AS IS'' AND
+ * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
+ * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
+ * ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL Berkeley Software Design, Inc. BE LIABLE
+ * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
+ * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
+ * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
+ * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
+ * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
+ * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
+ * SUCH DAMAGE.
+ *
+ *     BSDI Id: if_nametoindex.c,v 2.3 2000/04/17 22:38:05 dab Exp
+ */
+
+#include <sys/cdefs.h>
+__FBSDID("$FreeBSD$");
+
+#ifndef __rtems__
+#include "namespace.h"
+#endif /* __rtems__ */
+#include <sys/types.h>
+#include <sys/socket.h>
+#include <sys/sockio.h>
+#include <net/if.h>
+#include <net/if_dl.h>
+#include <ifaddrs.h>
+#include <stdlib.h>
+#include <string.h>
+#include <errno.h>
+#include <unistd.h>
+#ifndef __rtems__
+#include "un-namespace.h"
+#else /* __rtems__ */
+#define _socket socket
+#define _ioctl ioctl
+#define _close close
+#define LLINDEX(s) ((s)->sdl_index)
+#endif /* __rtems__ */
+
+/*
+ * From RFC 2553:
+ *
+ * 4.1 Name-to-Index
+ *
+ *
+ *    The first function maps an interface name into its corresponding
+ *    index.
+ *
+ *       #include <net/if.h>
+ *
+ *       unsigned int  if_nametoindex(const char *ifname);
+ *
+ *    If the specified interface name does not exist, the return value is
+ *    0, and errno is set to ENXIO.  If there was a system error (such as
+ *    running out of memory), the return value is 0 and errno is set to the
+ *    proper value (e.g., ENOMEM).
+ */
+
+unsigned int
+if_nametoindex(const char *ifname)
+{
+       int s;
+       struct ifreq ifr;
+       struct ifaddrs *ifaddrs, *ifa;
+       unsigned int ni;
+
+       s = _socket(AF_INET, SOCK_DGRAM | SOCK_CLOEXEC, 0);
+       if (s != -1) {
+               memset(&ifr, 0, sizeof(ifr));
+               strlcpy(ifr.ifr_name, ifname, sizeof(ifr.ifr_name));
+               if (_ioctl(s, SIOCGIFINDEX, &ifr) != -1) {
+                       _close(s);
+                       return (ifr.ifr_index);
+               }
+               _close(s);
+       }
+
+       if (getifaddrs(&ifaddrs) < 0)
+               return(0);
+
+       ni = 0;
+
+       for (ifa = ifaddrs; ifa != NULL; ifa = ifa->ifa_next) {
+               if (ifa->ifa_addr &&
+                   ifa->ifa_addr->sa_family == AF_LINK &&
+                   strcmp(ifa->ifa_name, ifname) == 0) {
+                       ni = LLINDEX((struct sockaddr_dl*)ifa->ifa_addr);
+                       break;
+               }
+       }
+
+       freeifaddrs(ifaddrs);
+       if (!ni)
+               errno = ENXIO;
+       return(ni);
+}
diff --git a/netsources.py b/netsources.py
index 9f1b7ff..54dbbf1 100644
--- a/netsources.py
+++ b/netsources.py
@@ -30,8 +30,9 @@ class source:
     network = [
         # rtems
         'rtems/mkrootfs.c',
-        'rtems/rtems_bootp.c',
         'rtems/rtems-bsd-iface.c',
+        'rtems/rtems-kernel-program.c',
+        'rtems/rtems_bootp.c',
         'rtems/rtems_bsdnet_malloc_starvation.c',
         'rtems/rtems_dhcp.c',
         'rtems/rtems_dhcp_failsafe.c',
@@ -74,6 +75,7 @@ class source:
         'net/if.c',
         'net/if_ethersubr.c',
         'net/if_loop.c',
+        'net/if_nametoindex.c',
         'net/if_ppp.c',
         'net/ppp_tty.c',
         'net/radix.c',
@@ -166,6 +168,8 @@ class source:
         'lib/syslog.c',
         # libc
         'libc/base64.c',
+        'libc/gai_strerror.c',
+        'libc/getaddrinfo.c',
         'libc/gethostbydns.c',
         'libc/gethostbyht.c',
         'libc/gethostbynis.c',
@@ -214,6 +218,7 @@ class source:
         'libc/res_stubs.c',
         'libc/res_update.c',
         'libc/send.c',
+        'libc/vars.c',
         # libtest
         'libtest/testbeginend.c',
         'libtest/testbusy.c',
diff --git a/resolv.h b/resolv.h
index 06d3a55..770baed 100644
--- a/resolv.h
+++ b/resolv.h
@@ -1,7 +1,7 @@
 /*
  * Copyright (c) 1983, 1987, 1989
  *    The Regents of the University of California.  All rights reserved.
- * 
+ *
  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
  * are met:
@@ -131,6 +131,7 @@ struct __res_state {
                struct in_addr  addr;
                u_int32_t       mask;
        } sort_list[MAXRESOLVSORT];
+       int     res_h_errno;            /*%< last one set for this context */
        char    pad[72];                /* on an i386 this means 512b total */
 };
 
diff --git a/rtems/rtems-kernel-program.c b/rtems/rtems-kernel-program.c
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..6dd8028
--- /dev/null
+++ b/rtems/rtems-kernel-program.c
@@ -0,0 +1,86 @@
+/*
+ * Copyright (C) 2022 On-Line Applications Research Corporation (OAR)
+ * Written by Kinsey Moore <kinsey.mo...@oarcorp.com>
+ *
+ * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
+ * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
+ * are met:
+ * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
+ *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
+ * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
+ *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
+ *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
+ *
+ * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS AND CONTRIBUTORS "AS IS"
+ * AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
+ * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
+ * ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE COPYRIGHT OWNER OR CONTRIBUTORS BE
+ * LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR
+ * CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF
+ * SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS
+ * INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN
+ * CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE)
+ * ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE
+ * POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
+ */
+
+#include <machine/rtems-bsd-kernel-space.h>
+#include <machine/rtems-bsd-thread.h>
+
+#include <sys/types.h>
+#include <sys/kernel.h>
+
+#include <stdio.h>
+
+#include <rtems/extension.h>
+#include <rtems/score/percpu.h>
+#include <rtems/score/thread.h>
+#include <rtems/sysinit.h>
+
+static size_t rtems_bsd_extension_index;
+
+static const rtems_extensions_table rtems_bsd_extensions = {};
+
+/*
+ * This must only be run after the system has become multithreading such as in
+ * Init(). This must not be run as part of normal RTEMS initialization as part
+ * of a SYSINIT call.
+ */
+void rtems_bsd_compat_initialize(void)
+{
+  rtems_id ext_id;
+  rtems_status_code sc;
+
+  sc = rtems_extension_create(
+    BSD_TASK_NAME,
+    &rtems_bsd_extensions,
+    &ext_id
+  );
+  if (sc != RTEMS_SUCCESSFUL) {
+    printf("%s: cannot create extension\n",  __func__);
+    rtems_task_suspend(RTEMS_SELF);
+    rtems_fatal_error_occurred(0xdeadbeef);
+  }
+
+  rtems_bsd_extension_index = rtems_object_id_get_index(ext_id);
+}
+
+static struct rtems_bsd_program_control **
+rtems_bsd_get_bsd_extension_ptr(void)
+{
+  Thread_Control *executing = _Thread_Get_executing();
+  return ( struct rtems_bsd_program_control ** 
)&executing->extensions[rtems_bsd_extension_index];
+}
+
+struct rtems_bsd_program_control *
+rtems_bsd_program_get_control_or_null(void)
+{
+  return *rtems_bsd_get_bsd_extension_ptr();
+}
+
+int
+rtems_bsd_program_set_control(struct rtems_bsd_program_control *prog_ctrl)
+{
+  *rtems_bsd_get_bsd_extension_ptr() = prog_ctrl;
+  return 0;
+}
diff --git a/rtems_waf b/rtems_waf
index 2c15b90..68654b4 160000
--- a/rtems_waf
+++ b/rtems_waf
@@ -1 +1 @@
-Subproject commit 2c15b90de5c369aa78cd2252a50bba677e9b13f3
+Subproject commit 68654b4f995382765605dc16917baad4bdbf7f7c
diff --git a/testsuites/resolve/getaddrinfo_test.c 
b/testsuites/resolve/getaddrinfo_test.c
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..6674c3c
--- /dev/null
+++ b/testsuites/resolve/getaddrinfo_test.c
@@ -0,0 +1,573 @@
+/*-
+ * Copyright (c) 2006 Michael Bushkov <bush...@freebsd.org>
+ * All rights reserved.
+ *
+ * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
+ * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
+ * are met:
+ * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
+ *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
+ * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
+ *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
+ *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
+ *
+ * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE AUTHOR AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
+ * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
+ * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
+ * ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
+ * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
+ * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
+ * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
+ * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
+ * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
+ * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
+ * SUCH DAMAGE.
+ *
+ */
+
+#include <sys/cdefs.h>
+__FBSDID("$FreeBSD$");
+
+#include <sys/param.h>
+#include <sys/socket.h>
+#include <arpa/inet.h>
+#include <netinet/in.h>
+#include <errno.h>
+#include <netdb.h>
+#include <resolv.h>
+#include <stdio.h>
+#include <stdlib.h>
+#include <string.h>
+#ifndef __rtems__
+#include <stringlist.h>
+#endif /* __rtems__ */
+#include <unistd.h>
+
+#ifndef __rtems__
+#include <atf-c.h>
+
+#include "freebsd_test_suite/macros.h"
+#include "testutil.h"
+#endif /* __rtems__ */
+
+enum test_methods {
+       TEST_GETADDRINFO,
+       TEST_BUILD_SNAPSHOT
+};
+
+static struct addrinfo hints;
+static enum test_methods method = TEST_GETADDRINFO;
+
+#ifndef __rtems__
+DECLARE_TEST_DATA(addrinfo)
+DECLARE_TEST_FILE_SNAPSHOT(addrinfo)
+DECLARE_2PASS_TEST(addrinfo)
+#endif /* __rtems__ */
+
+static void clone_addrinfo(struct addrinfo *, struct addrinfo const *);
+static int compare_addrinfo(struct addrinfo *, struct addrinfo *, void *);
+static void dump_addrinfo(struct addrinfo *);
+
+static void sdump_addrinfo(struct addrinfo *, char *, size_t);
+
+#ifndef __rtems__
+IMPLEMENT_TEST_DATA(addrinfo)
+IMPLEMENT_TEST_FILE_SNAPSHOT(addrinfo)
+IMPLEMENT_2PASS_TEST(addrinfo)
+#else
+#include <assert.h>
+#define ATF_REQUIRE(e) assert(e)
+#define ATF_REQUIRE_MSG(e, f, ...) assert(e)
+#endif /* __rtems__ */
+
+static void
+clone_addrinfo(struct addrinfo *dest, struct addrinfo const *src)
+{
+
+       ATF_REQUIRE(dest != NULL);
+       ATF_REQUIRE(src != NULL);
+
+       memcpy(dest, src, sizeof(struct addrinfo));
+       if (src->ai_canonname != NULL)
+               dest->ai_canonname = strdup(src->ai_canonname);
+
+       if (src->ai_addr != NULL) {
+               dest->ai_addr = malloc(src->ai_addrlen);
+               ATF_REQUIRE(dest->ai_addr != NULL);
+               memcpy(dest->ai_addr, src->ai_addr, src->ai_addrlen);
+       }
+
+       if (src->ai_next != NULL) {
+               dest->ai_next = malloc(sizeof(struct addrinfo));
+               ATF_REQUIRE(dest->ai_next != NULL);
+               clone_addrinfo(dest->ai_next, src->ai_next);
+       }
+}
+
+static int
+compare_addrinfo_(struct addrinfo *ai1, struct addrinfo *ai2)
+{
+
+       if ((ai1 == NULL) || (ai2 == NULL))
+               return (-1);
+
+       if (ai1->ai_flags != ai2->ai_flags ||
+           ai1->ai_family != ai2->ai_family ||
+           ai1->ai_socktype != ai2->ai_socktype ||
+           ai1->ai_protocol != ai2->ai_protocol ||
+           ai1->ai_addrlen != ai2->ai_addrlen ||
+           ((ai1->ai_addr == NULL || ai2->ai_addr == NULL) &&
+            ai1->ai_addr != ai2->ai_addr) ||
+           ((ai1->ai_canonname == NULL || ai2->ai_canonname == NULL) &&
+            ai1->ai_canonname != ai2->ai_canonname))
+               return (-1);
+
+       if (ai1->ai_canonname != NULL &&
+           strcmp(ai1->ai_canonname, ai2->ai_canonname) != 0)
+               return (-1);
+
+       if (ai1->ai_addr != NULL &&
+           memcmp(ai1->ai_addr, ai2->ai_addr, ai1->ai_addrlen) != 0)
+               return (-1);
+
+       if (ai1->ai_next == NULL && ai2->ai_next == NULL)
+               return (0);
+       else
+               return (compare_addrinfo_(ai1->ai_next, ai2->ai_next));
+}
+
+static int
+compare_addrinfo(struct addrinfo *ai1, struct addrinfo *ai2,
+    void *mdata __unused)
+{
+       int rv;
+
+       printf("testing equality of 2 addrinfo structures\n");
+
+       rv = compare_addrinfo_(ai1, ai2);
+
+       if (rv == 0)
+               printf("equal\n");
+       else {
+               dump_addrinfo(ai1);
+               dump_addrinfo(ai2);
+               printf("not equal\n");
+       }
+
+       return (rv);
+}
+
+static void
+free_addrinfo(struct addrinfo *ai)
+{
+       if (ai == NULL)
+               return;
+
+       free(ai->ai_addr);
+       free(ai->ai_canonname);
+       free_addrinfo(ai->ai_next);
+}
+
+void
+sdump_addrinfo(struct addrinfo *ai, char *buffer, size_t buflen)
+{
+       int written, i;
+
+       written = snprintf(buffer, buflen, "%d %d %d %d %d ",
+               ai->ai_flags, ai->ai_family, ai->ai_socktype, ai->ai_protocol,
+               ai->ai_addrlen);
+       buffer += written;
+       if (written > (int)buflen)
+               return;
+       buflen -= written;
+
+       written = snprintf(buffer, buflen, "%s ",
+               ai->ai_canonname == NULL ? "(null)" : ai->ai_canonname);
+       buffer += written;
+       if (written > (int)buflen)
+               return;
+       buflen -= written;
+
+       if (ai->ai_addr == NULL) {
+               written = snprintf(buffer, buflen, "(null)");
+               buffer += written;
+               if (written > (int)buflen)
+                       return;
+               buflen -= written;
+       } else {
+               for (i = 0; i < (int)ai->ai_addrlen; i++) {
+                       written = snprintf(buffer, buflen,
+                           i + 1 != (int)ai->ai_addrlen ? "%d." : "%d",
+                           ((unsigned char *)ai->ai_addr)[i]);
+                       buffer += written;
+                       if (written > (int)buflen)
+                               return;
+                       buflen -= written;
+
+                       if (buflen == 0)
+                               return;
+               }
+       }
+
+       if (ai->ai_next != NULL) {
+               written = snprintf(buffer, buflen, ":");
+               buffer += written;
+               if (written > (int)buflen)
+                       return;
+               buflen -= written;
+
+               sdump_addrinfo(ai->ai_next, buffer, buflen);
+       }
+}
+
+void
+dump_addrinfo(struct addrinfo *result)
+{
+       if (result != NULL) {
+               char buffer[2048];
+               sdump_addrinfo(result, buffer, sizeof(buffer));
+               printf("%s\n", buffer);
+       } else
+               printf("(null)\n");
+}
+
+static int
+addrinfo_read_snapshot_addr(char *addr, unsigned char *result, size_t len)
+{
+       char *s, *ps, *ts;
+
+       ps = addr;
+       while ((s = strsep(&ps, ".")) != NULL) {
+               if (len == 0)
+                       return (-1);
+
+               *result = (unsigned char)strtol(s, &ts, 10);
+               ++result;
+               if (*ts != '\0')
+                       return (-1);
+
+               --len;
+       }
+       if (len != 0)
+               return (-1);
+       else
+               return (0);
+}
+
+static int
+addrinfo_read_snapshot_ai(struct addrinfo *ai, char *line)
+{
+       char *s, *ps, *ts;
+       int i, rv, *pi;
+
+       rv = 0;
+       i = 0;
+       ps = line;
+       memset(ai, 0, sizeof(struct addrinfo));
+       while ((s = strsep(&ps, " ")) != NULL) {
+               switch (i) {
+               case 0:
+               case 1:
+               case 2:
+               case 3:
+                       pi = &ai->ai_flags + i;
+                       *pi = (int)strtol(s, &ts, 10);
+                       if (*ts != '\0')
+                               goto fin;
+                       break;
+               case 4:
+                       ai->ai_addrlen = (socklen_t)strtol(s, &ts, 10);
+                       if (*ts != '\0')
+                               goto fin;
+                       break;
+               case 5:
+                       if (strcmp(s, "(null)") != 0) {
+                               ai->ai_canonname = strdup(s);
+                               ATF_REQUIRE(ai->ai_canonname != NULL);
+                       }
+                       break;
+               case 6:
+                       if (strcmp(s, "(null)") != 0) {
+                               ai->ai_addr = calloc(1, ai->ai_addrlen);
+                               ATF_REQUIRE(ai->ai_addr != NULL);
+                               rv = addrinfo_read_snapshot_addr(s,
+                                   (unsigned char *)ai->ai_addr,
+                                   ai->ai_addrlen);
+
+                               if (rv != 0)
+                                       goto fin;
+                       }
+                       break;
+               default:
+                       /* NOTE: should not be reachable */
+                       rv = -1;
+                       goto fin;
+               }
+
+               ++i;
+       }
+
+fin:
+       if (i != 7 || rv != 0) {
+               free_addrinfo(ai);
+               ai = NULL;
+               return (-1);
+       }
+
+       return (0);
+}
+
+static int
+addrinfo_read_snapshot_func(struct addrinfo *ai, char *line)
+{
+       struct addrinfo *ai2;
+       char *s, *ps;
+       int rv;
+
+       printf("1 line read from snapshot:\n%s\n", line);
+
+       rv = 0;
+       ps = line;
+
+       s = strsep(&ps, ":");
+       if (s == NULL)
+               return (-1);
+
+       rv = addrinfo_read_snapshot_ai(ai, s);
+       if (rv != 0)
+               return (-1);
+
+       ai2 = ai;
+       while ((s = strsep(&ps, ":")) != NULL) {
+               ai2->ai_next = calloc(1, sizeof(struct addrinfo));
+               ATF_REQUIRE(ai2->ai_next != NULL);
+
+               rv = addrinfo_read_snapshot_ai(ai2->ai_next, s);
+               if (rv != 0) {
+                       free_addrinfo(ai);
+                       ai = NULL;
+                       return (-1);
+               }
+
+               ai2 = ai2->ai_next;
+       }
+
+       return (0);
+}
+
+static int
+addrinfo_test_correctness(struct addrinfo *ai, void *mdata __unused)
+{
+
+       printf("testing correctness with the following data:\n");
+       dump_addrinfo(ai);
+
+       if (ai == NULL)
+               goto errfin;
+
+       if (!(ai->ai_family >= 0 && ai->ai_family < AF_MAX))
+               goto errfin;
+
+       if (ai->ai_socktype != 0 && ai->ai_socktype != SOCK_STREAM &&
+           ai->ai_socktype != SOCK_DGRAM && ai->ai_socktype != SOCK_RAW)
+               goto errfin;
+
+       if (ai->ai_protocol != 0 && ai->ai_protocol != IPPROTO_UDP &&
+           ai->ai_protocol != IPPROTO_TCP)
+               goto errfin;
+
+#ifndef __rtems__
+       if ((ai->ai_flags & ~(AI_CANONNAME | AI_NUMERICHOST | AI_PASSIVE)) != 0)
+               goto errfin;
+#endif /* __rtems__ */
+
+       if (ai->ai_addrlen != ai->ai_addr->sa_len ||
+           ai->ai_family != ai->ai_addr->sa_family)
+               goto errfin;
+
+       printf("correct\n");
+
+       return (0);
+errfin:
+       printf("incorrect\n");
+
+       return (-1);
+}
+
+int
+addrinfo_read_hostlist_func(struct addrinfo *ai, char *line)
+{
+       struct addrinfo *result;
+       int rv;
+
+       printf("resolving %s: ", line);
+       rv = getaddrinfo(line, NULL, &hints, &result);
+       if (rv == 0) {
+               printf("found\n");
+
+               rv = addrinfo_test_correctness(result, NULL);
+               if (rv != 0) {
+                       freeaddrinfo(result);
+                       result = NULL;
+                       return (rv);
+               }
+
+               clone_addrinfo(ai, result);
+               freeaddrinfo(result);
+               result = NULL;
+       } else {
+               printf("not found\n");
+
+               memset(ai, 0, sizeof(struct addrinfo));
+       }
+       return (0);
+}
+
+#ifndef __rtems__
+void
+run_tests(char *hostlist_file, const char *snapshot_file, int ai_family)
+{
+       struct addrinfo_test_data td, td_snap;
+       char *snapshot_file_copy;
+       int rv;
+
+       if (snapshot_file == NULL)
+               snapshot_file_copy = NULL;
+       else {
+               snapshot_file_copy = strdup(snapshot_file);
+               ATF_REQUIRE(snapshot_file_copy != NULL);
+       }
+
+       memset(&hints, 0, sizeof(struct addrinfo));
+       hints.ai_family = ai_family;
+       hints.ai_flags = AI_CANONNAME;
+
+       if (snapshot_file != NULL)
+               method = TEST_BUILD_SNAPSHOT;
+
+       TEST_DATA_INIT(addrinfo, &td, clone_addrinfo, free_addrinfo);
+       TEST_DATA_INIT(addrinfo, &td_snap, clone_addrinfo, free_addrinfo);
+
+       ATF_REQUIRE_MSG(access(hostlist_file, R_OK) == 0,
+               "can't access the hostlist file %s\n", hostlist_file);
+
+       printf("building host lists from %s\n", hostlist_file);
+
+       rv = TEST_SNAPSHOT_FILE_READ(addrinfo, hostlist_file, &td,
+               addrinfo_read_hostlist_func);
+       if (rv != 0)
+               goto fin;
+
+       if (snapshot_file != NULL) {
+               if (access(snapshot_file, W_OK | R_OK) != 0) {
+                       if (errno == ENOENT)
+                               method = TEST_BUILD_SNAPSHOT;
+                       else {
+                               printf("can't access the snapshot "
+                                   "file %s\n", snapshot_file);
+
+                               rv = -1;
+                               goto fin;
+                       }
+               } else {
+                       rv = TEST_SNAPSHOT_FILE_READ(addrinfo, snapshot_file,
+                               &td_snap, addrinfo_read_snapshot_func);
+                       if (rv != 0) {
+                               printf("error reading snapshot file: %s\n",
+                                   strerror(errno));
+                               goto fin;
+                       }
+               }
+       }
+
+       switch (method) {
+       case TEST_GETADDRINFO:
+               if (snapshot_file != NULL)
+                       ATF_CHECK(DO_2PASS_TEST(addrinfo, &td, &td_snap,
+                               compare_addrinfo, NULL) == 0);
+               break;
+       case TEST_BUILD_SNAPSHOT:
+               if (snapshot_file != NULL) {
+                       ATF_CHECK(TEST_SNAPSHOT_FILE_WRITE(addrinfo,
+                           snapshot_file, &td, sdump_addrinfo) == 0);
+               }
+               break;
+       default:
+               break;
+       }
+
+fin:
+       TEST_DATA_DESTROY(addrinfo, &td_snap);
+       TEST_DATA_DESTROY(addrinfo, &td);
+
+       free(snapshot_file_copy);
+}
+
+#define        HOSTLIST_FILE   "mach"
+#define        RUN_TESTS(tc, snapshot_file, ai_family) do {                    
\
+       char *_hostlist_file;                                           \
+       ATF_REQUIRE(0 < asprintf(&_hostlist_file, "%s/%s",              \
+           atf_tc_get_config_var(tc, "srcdir"), HOSTLIST_FILE));       \
+       run_tests(_hostlist_file, snapshot_file, ai_family);            \
+       free(_hostlist_file);                                           \
+} while (0)
+
+ATF_TC_WITHOUT_HEAD(pf_unspec);
+ATF_TC_BODY(pf_unspec, tc)
+{
+
+       RUN_TESTS(tc, NULL, AF_UNSPEC);
+}
+
+ATF_TC_WITHOUT_HEAD(pf_unspec_with_snapshot);
+ATF_TC_BODY(pf_unspec_with_snapshot, tc)
+{
+
+       RUN_TESTS(tc, "snapshot_ai", AF_UNSPEC);
+}
+
+ATF_TC_WITHOUT_HEAD(pf_inet);
+ATF_TC_BODY(pf_inet, tc)
+{
+
+       ATF_REQUIRE_FEATURE("inet");
+       RUN_TESTS(tc, NULL, AF_INET);
+}
+
+ATF_TC_WITHOUT_HEAD(pf_inet_with_snapshot);
+ATF_TC_BODY(pf_inet_with_snapshot, tc)
+{
+
+       ATF_REQUIRE_FEATURE("inet");
+       RUN_TESTS(tc, "snapshot_ai4", AF_INET);
+}
+
+ATF_TC_WITHOUT_HEAD(pf_inet6);
+ATF_TC_BODY(pf_inet6, tc)
+{
+
+       ATF_REQUIRE_FEATURE("inet6");
+       RUN_TESTS(tc, NULL, AF_INET6);
+}
+
+ATF_TC_WITHOUT_HEAD(pf_inet6_with_snapshot);
+ATF_TC_BODY(pf_inet6_with_snapshot, tc)
+{
+
+       ATF_REQUIRE_FEATURE("inet6");
+       RUN_TESTS(tc, "snapshot_ai6", AF_INET6);
+}
+
+ATF_TP_ADD_TCS(tp)
+{
+
+       ATF_TP_ADD_TC(tp, pf_unspec);
+       ATF_TP_ADD_TC(tp, pf_unspec_with_snapshot);
+       ATF_TP_ADD_TC(tp, pf_inet);
+       ATF_TP_ADD_TC(tp, pf_inet_with_snapshot);
+       ATF_TP_ADD_TC(tp, pf_inet6);
+       ATF_TP_ADD_TC(tp, pf_inet6_with_snapshot);
+
+       return (atf_no_error());
+}
+#endif /* __rtems__ */
diff --git a/testsuites/resolve/init.c b/testsuites/resolve/init.c
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..beb0e9a
--- /dev/null
+++ b/testsuites/resolve/init.c
@@ -0,0 +1,176 @@
+/*
+ * Copyright (c) 2023 Chris Johns <chris@contemporay.software>.  All rights 
reserved.
+ *
+ * The license and distribution terms for this file may be
+ * found in the file LICENSE in this distribution or at
+ * http://www.rtems.org/license/LICENSE.
+ */
+
+#ifdef HAVE_CONFIG_H
+#include "config.h"
+#endif
+
+#include <sys/stat.h>
+#include <fcntl.h>
+#include <stdio.h>
+#include <stdlib.h>
+#include <string.h>
+
+#include <rtems.h>
+#include <rtems/dhcp.h>
+#include <rtems/rtems_bsdnet.h>
+#include <rtems/telnetd.h>
+
+#include <tmacros.h>
+#include <net-legacy-config.h>
+#include <network-config.h>
+
+#include <sys/types.h>
+#include <sys/socket.h>
+#include <netdb.h>
+#include <resolv.h>
+
+#define START_SHELL 0
+
+const char rtems_test_name[] = "RESOLVE";
+
+#define MACH_SIZE 45
+static const char* mach[MACH_SIZE] = {
+  "localhost",
+  "anoncvs.cirr.com",
+  "anoncvs.netbsd.se",
+  "antioche.antioche.eu.org",
+  "centaurus.4web.cz",
+  "chur.math.ntnu.no",
+  "console.netbsd.org",
+  "cvs.netbsd.org",
+  "cvsup.netbsd.se",
+  "ftp.chg.ru",
+  "ftp.estpak.ee",
+  "ftp.fsn.hu",
+  "ftp.funet.fi",
+  "ftp.netbsd.org",
+  "ftp.nluug.nl",
+  "ftp.plig.org",
+  "ftp.uni-erlangen.de",
+  "ftp.xgate.co.kr",
+  "gd.tuwien.ac.at",
+  "gort.ludd.luth.se",
+  "irc.warped.net",
+  "knug.youn.co.kr",
+  "mail.jp.netbsd.org",
+  "mail.netbsd.org",
+  "melanoma.cs.rmit.edu.au",
+  "mirror.aarnet.edu.au",
+  "moon.vub.ac.be",
+  "net.bsd.cz",
+  "netbsd.3miasto.net",
+  "netbsd.4ka.mipt.ru",
+  "netbsd.csie.nctu.edu.tw",
+  "netbsd.enderunix.org",
+  "netbsd.ftp.fu-berlin.de",
+  "netbsd.pair.com",
+  "netbsdiso.interoute.net.uk",
+  "netbsdwww.cs.rmit.edu.au",
+  "netbsdwww.interoute.net.uk",
+  "ns.netbsd.org",
+  "skeleton.phys.spbu.ru",
+  "www.en.netbsd.de",
+  "www.netbsd.cl",
+  "www.netbsd.nl",
+  "www.netbsd.org",
+  "www.netbsd.ro",
+  "zeppo.rediris.es"
+};
+
+extern int addrinfo_read_hostlist_func(struct addrinfo *ai, const char *line);
+
+static int resolve_test(void) {
+  struct addrinfo addr;
+  size_t l;
+  int r = 0;
+  printf("getaddrinfo test start\n");
+  for (l = 0; l < MACH_SIZE - 1; ++l) {
+    r = addrinfo_read_hostlist_func(&addr, mach[l]);
+    if (r != 0) {
+      break;
+    }
+  }
+  fflush(stdout);
+  printf("getaddrinfo test finish\n\n\n");
+  sleep(2);
+  return r;
+}
+
+struct rtems_bsdnet_config rtems_bsdnet_config;
+
+static rtems_task Init(rtems_task_argument argument)
+{
+  rtems_status_code sc;
+  int rv;
+
+  TEST_BEGIN();
+
+  rtems_test_assert(rtems_net_legacy_config(&rtems_bsdnet_config));
+
+  rtems_bsdnet_config.domainname = "gemini.edu";
+  rtems_bsdnet_config.name_server[0] = "10.1.5.8";
+
+  rv = rtems_bsdnet_initialize_network();
+  rtems_test_assert(rv == 0);
+
+  rv = resolve_test();
+  rtems_test_assert(rv == 0);
+
+#if START_SHELL
+  sc = rtems_shell_init(
+    "SHLL",                       /* task name */
+    RTEMS_MINIMUM_STACK_SIZE * 4, /* task stack size */
+    1,                            /* task priority */
+    "/dev/console",               /* device name */
+    false,                        /* run forever */
+    true,                         /* wait for shell to terminate */
+    NULL                          /* login check function,
+                                     use NULL to disable a login check */
+  );
+  rtems_test_assert( sc == RTEMS_SUCCESSFUL );
+#endif
+
+  TEST_END();
+  sleep(2);
+  rtems_test_exit(0);
+}
+
+#define CONFIGURE_INIT
+
+#define CONFIGURE_MICROSECONDS_PER_TICK 10000
+
+#define CONFIGURE_APPLICATION_NEEDS_CLOCK_DRIVER
+#define CONFIGURE_APPLICATION_NEEDS_CONSOLE_DRIVER
+#define CONFIGURE_APPLICATION_NEEDS_LIBBLOCK
+
+#define CONFIGURE_MAXIMUM_FILE_DESCRIPTORS 32
+
+#define CONFIGURE_MAXIMUM_TASKS 12
+
+#define CONFIGURE_MAXIMUM_POSIX_KEYS 10
+#define CONFIGURE_MAXIMUM_SEMAPHORES 20
+#define CONFIGURE_MAXIMUM_MESSAGE_QUEUES 10
+
+#define CONFIGURE_INITIAL_EXTENSIONS RTEMS_TEST_INITIAL_EXTENSION
+
+#define CONFIGURE_RTEMS_INIT_TASKS_TABLE
+
+#define CONFIGURE_INIT_TASK_ATTRIBUTES RTEMS_FLOATING_POINT
+
+#define CONFIGURE_UNLIMITED_OBJECTS
+#define CONFIGURE_UNIFIED_WORK_AREAS
+
+#define RTEMS_NETWORKING 1
+#define CONFIGURE_SHELL_COMMANDS_INIT
+#define CONFIGURE_SHELL_COMMANDS_ALL
+#define CONFIGURE_SHELL_COMMANDS_ALL_NETWORKING
+
+#include <rtems/shellconfig.h>
+
+#include <rtems/confdefs.h>
diff --git a/testsuites/resolve/resolve.doc b/testsuites/resolve/resolve.doc
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..d58ef5b
--- /dev/null
+++ b/testsuites/resolve/resolve.doc
@@ -0,0 +1,11 @@
+This file describes the directives and concepts tested by this test set.
+
+test set name: resolve
+
+directives:
+
+  - getaddrinfo
+
+concepts:
+
++ Runs a tests from FreeBSD for getaddrinfo the mach file
diff --git a/testsuites/resolve/resolve.scn b/testsuites/resolve/resolve.scn
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..2014d06
--- /dev/null
+++ b/testsuites/resolve/resolve.scn
@@ -0,0 +1,166 @@
+*** BEGIN OF TEST RESOLVE ***
+*** TEST VERSION: 6.0.0.7e119562ae48d170604d3c82dcf2425a0a1ae3cd
+*** TEST STATE: EXPECTED_PASS
+*** TEST BUILD: RTEMS_POSIX_API
+*** TEST TOOLS: 12.2.1 20230224 (RTEMS 6, RSB 
77dc54ce841a04598c64073c217aa9e66df31d8f, Newlib 17ac400)
+dec21140 : found device 'dc1', bus 0x00, dev 0x0e, func 0x00
+dec2114x : unit 1 base address 0xc1042100.
+dec2114x : driver attached
+dec2114x : driver tasks created
+dec2114x : 00:01:af:03:6d:d0   name 'dc1', io 11100, mem c1042100, int 10
+dec2114x: Installing IRQ 10
+getaddrinfo test start
+resolving localhost: found
+testing correctness with the following data:
+3162112 2 2 17 16 (null) 16.2.0.0.127.0.0.1.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0:3162112 2 1 6 16 
(null) 16.2.0.0.127.0.0.1.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0:3162112 2 5 132 16 (null) 
16.2.0.0.127.0.0.1.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0
+correct
+resolving anoncvs.cirr.com: not found
+resolving anoncvs.netbsd.se: not found
+resolving antioche.antioche.eu.org: found
+testing correctness with the following data:
+3162112 2 2 17 16 (null) 16.2.0.0.132.227.74.11.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0:3162112 2 1 6 
16 (null) 16.2.0.0.132.227.74.11.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0:3162112 2 5 132 16 (null) 
16.2.0.0.132.227.74.11.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0
+correct
+resolving centaurus.4web.cz: found
+testing correctness with the following data:
+3162112 2 2 17 16 (null) 16.2.0.0.146.112.61.106.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0:3162112 2 1 6 
16 (null) 16.2.0.0.146.112.61.106.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0:3162112 2 5 132 16 (null) 
16.2.0.0.146.112.61.106.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0
+correct
+resolving chur.math.ntnu.no: not found
+resolving console.netbsd.org: not found
+resolving cvs.netbsd.org: found
+testing correctness with the following data:
+3162112 2 2 17 16 (null) 16.2.0.0.199.233.217.197.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0:3162112 2 1 
6 16 (null) 16.2.0.0.199.233.217.197.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0:3162112 2 5 132 16 (null) 
16.2.0.0.199.233.217.197.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0
+correct
+resolving cvsup.netbsd.se: not found
+resolving ftp.chg.ru: not found
+resolving ftp.estpak.ee: found
+testing correctness with the following data:
+3162112 2 2 17 16 (null) 16.2.0.0.62.65.42.236.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0:3162112 2 1 6 
16 (null) 16.2.0.0.62.65.42.236.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0:3162112 2 5 132 16 (null) 
16.2.0.0.62.65.42.236.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0
+correct
+resolving ftp.fsn.hu: found
+testing correctness with the following data:
+3162112 2 2 17 16 (null) 16.2.0.0.195.228.252.133.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0:3162112 2 1 
6 16 (null) 16.2.0.0.195.228.252.133.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0:3162112 2 5 132 16 (null) 
16.2.0.0.195.228.252.133.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0
+correct
+resolving ftp.funet.fi: found
+testing correctness with the following data:
+3162112 2 2 17 16 (null) 16.2.0.0.193.166.3.2.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0:3162112 2 1 6 16 
(null) 16.2.0.0.193.166.3.2.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0:3162112 2 5 132 16 (null) 
16.2.0.0.193.166.3.2.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0
+correct
+resolving ftp.netbsd.org: found
+testing correctness with the following data:
+3162112 2 2 17 16 (null) 16.2.0.0.199.233.217.201.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0:3162112 2 1 
6 16 (null) 16.2.0.0.199.233.217.201.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0:3162112 2 5 132 16 (null) 
16.2.0.0.199.233.217.201.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0
+correct
+resolving ftp.nluug.nl: found
+testing correctness with the following data:
+3162112 2 2 17 16 (null) 16.2.0.0.145.220.21.40.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0:3162112 2 1 6 
16 (null) 16.2.0.0.145.220.21.40.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0:3162112 2 5 132 16 (null) 
16.2.0.0.145.220.21.40.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0
+correct
+resolving ftp.plig.org: found
+testing correctness with the following data:
+3162112 2 2 17 16 (null) 16.2.0.0.188.226.162.120.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0:3162112 2 1 
6 16 (null) 16.2.0.0.188.226.162.120.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0:3162112 2 5 132 16 (null) 
16.2.0.0.188.226.162.120.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0
+correct
+resolving ftp.uni-erlangen.de: found
+testing correctness with the following data:
+3162112 2 2 17 16 (null) 16.2.0.0.131.188.12.211.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0:3162112 2 1 6 
16 (null) 16.2.0.0.131.188.12.211.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0:3162112 2 5 132 16 (null) 
16.2.0.0.131.188.12.211.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0
+correct
+resolving ftp.xgate.co.kr: found
+testing correctness with the following data:
+3162112 2 2 17 16 (null) 16.2.0.0.203.254.197.172.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0:3162112 2 1 
6 16 (null) 16.2.0.0.203.254.197.172.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0:3162112 2 5 132 16 (null) 
16.2.0.0.203.254.197.172.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0
+correct
+resolving gd.tuwien.ac.at: not found
+resolving gort.ludd.luth.se: not found
+resolving irc.warped.net: not found
+resolving knug.youn.co.kr: not found
+resolving mail.jp.netbsd.org: found
+testing correctness with the following data:
+3162112 2 2 17 16 (null) 16.2.0.0.210.148.108.146.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0:3162112 2 1 
6 16 (null) 16.2.0.0.210.148.108.146.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0:3162112 2 5 132 16 (null) 
16.2.0.0.210.148.108.146.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0
+correct
+resolving mail.netbsd.org: found
+testing correctness with the following data:
+3162112 2 2 17 16 (null) 16.2.0.0.199.233.217.200.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0:3162112 2 1 
6 16 (null) 16.2.0.0.199.233.217.200.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0:3162112 2 5 132 16 (null) 
16.2.0.0.199.233.217.200.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0
+correct
+resolving melanoma.cs.rmit.edu.au: not found
+resolving mirror.aarnet.edu.au: found
+testing correctness with the following data:
+3162112 2 2 17 16 (null) 16.2.0.0.202.158.214.106.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0:3162112 2 1 
6 16 (null) 16.2.0.0.202.158.214.106.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0:3162112 2 5 132 16 (null) 
16.2.0.0.202.158.214.106.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0
+correct
+resolving moon.vub.ac.be: found
+testing correctness with the following data:
+3162112 2 2 17 16 (null) 16.2.0.0.134.184.49.5.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0:3162112 2 1 6 
16 (null) 16.2.0.0.134.184.49.5.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0:3162112 2 5 132 16 (null) 
16.2.0.0.134.184.49.5.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0
+correct
+resolving net.bsd.cz: found
+testing correctness with the following data:
+3162112 2 2 17 16 (null) 16.2.0.0.94.124.105.4.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0:3162112 2 1 6 
16 (null) 16.2.0.0.94.124.105.4.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0:3162112 2 5 132 16 (null) 
16.2.0.0.94.124.105.4.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0
+correct
+resolving netbsd.3miasto.net: found
+testing correctness with the following data:
+3162112 2 2 17 16 (null) 16.2.0.0.104.247.81.52.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0:3162112 2 1 6 
16 (null) 16.2.0.0.104.247.81.52.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0:3162112 2 5 132 16 (null) 
16.2.0.0.104.247.81.52.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0
+correct
+resolving netbsd.4ka.mipt.ru: found
+testing correctness with the following data:
+3162112 2 2 17 16 (null) 16.2.0.0.93.175.29.188.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0:3162112 2 1 6 
16 (null) 16.2.0.0.93.175.29.188.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0:3162112 2 5 132 16 (null) 
16.2.0.0.93.175.29.188.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0
+correct
+resolving netbsd.csie.nctu.edu.tw: found
+testing correctness with the following data:
+3162112 2 2 17 16 (null) 16.2.0.0.140.113.17.207.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0:3162112 2 1 6 
16 (null) 16.2.0.0.140.113.17.207.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0:3162112 2 5 132 16 (null) 
16.2.0.0.140.113.17.207.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0
+correct
+resolving netbsd.enderunix.org: not found
+resolving netbsd.ftp.fu-berlin.de: found
+testing correctness with the following data:
+3162112 2 2 17 16 (null) 16.2.0.0.130.133.3.143.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0:3162112 2 1 6 
16 (null) 16.2.0.0.130.133.3.143.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0:3162112 2 5 132 16 (null) 
16.2.0.0.130.133.3.143.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0
+correct
+resolving netbsd.pair.com: found
+testing correctness with the following data:
+3162112 2 2 17 16 (null) 16.2.0.0.216.92.73.137.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0:3162112 2 1 6 
16 (null) 16.2.0.0.216.92.73.137.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0:3162112 2 5 132 16 (null) 
16.2.0.0.216.92.73.137.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0
+correct
+resolving netbsdiso.interoute.net.uk: found
+testing correctness with the following data:
+3162112 2 2 17 16 (null) 16.2.0.0.212.23.56.19.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0:3162112 2 1 6 
16 (null) 16.2.0.0.212.23.56.19.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0:3162112 2 5 132 16 (null) 
16.2.0.0.212.23.56.19.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0
+correct
+resolving netbsdwww.cs.rmit.edu.au: not found
+resolving netbsdwww.interoute.net.uk: found
+testing correctness with the following data:
+3162112 2 2 17 16 (null) 16.2.0.0.212.23.56.18.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0:3162112 2 1 6 
16 (null) 16.2.0.0.212.23.56.18.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0:3162112 2 5 132 16 (null) 
16.2.0.0.212.23.56.18.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0
+correct
+resolving ns.netbsd.org: found
+testing correctness with the following data:
+3162112 2 2 17 16 (null) 16.2.0.0.199.233.217.200.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0:3162112 2 1 
6 16 (null) 16.2.0.0.199.233.217.200.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0:3162112 2 5 132 16 (null) 
16.2.0.0.199.233.217.200.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0
+correct
+resolving skeleton.phys.spbu.ru: found
+testing correctness with the following data:
+3162112 2 2 17 16 (null) 16.2.0.0.185.148.210.80.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0:3162112 2 1 6 
16 (null) 16.2.0.0.185.148.210.80.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0:3162112 2 5 132 16 (null) 
16.2.0.0.185.148.210.80.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0
+correct
+resolving www.en.netbsd.de: found
+testing correctness with the following data:
+3162112 2 2 17 16 (null) 16.2.0.0.195.22.142.107.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0:3162112 2 1 6 
16 (null) 16.2.0.0.195.22.142.107.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0:3162112 2 5 132 16 (null) 
16.2.0.0.195.22.142.107.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0
+correct
+resolving www.netbsd.cl: found
+testing correctness with the following data:
+3162112 2 2 17 16 (null) 16.2.0.0.172.67.129.38.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0:3162112 2 2 17 
16 (null) 16.2.0.0.104.21.1.106.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0:3162112 2 1 6 16 (null) 
16.2.0.0.172.67.129.38.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0:3162112 2 1 6 16 (null) 
16.2.0.0.104.21.1.106.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0:3162112 2 5 132 16 (null) 
16.2.0.0.172.67.129.38.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0:3162112 2 5 132 16 (null) 
16.2.0.0.104.21.1.106.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0
+correct
+resolving www.netbsd.nl: found
+testing correctness with the following data:
+3162112 2 2 17 16 (null) 16.2.0.0.91.195.241.232.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0:3162112 2 1 6 
16 (null) 16.2.0.0.91.195.241.232.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0:3162112 2 5 132 16 (null) 
16.2.0.0.91.195.241.232.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0
+correct
+resolving www.netbsd.org: found
+testing correctness with the following data:
+3162112 2 2 17 16 (null) 16.2.0.0.151.101.65.6.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0:3162112 2 2 17 
16 (null) 16.2.0.0.151.101.1.6.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0:3162112 2 2 17 16 (null) 
16.2.0.0.151.101.193.6.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0:3162112 2 2 17 16 (null) 
16.2.0.0.151.101.129.6.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0:3162112 2 1 6 16 (null) 
16.2.0.0.151.101.65.6.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0:3162112 2 1 6 16 (null) 
16.2.0.0.151.101.1.6.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0:3162112 2 1 6 16 (null) 
16.2.0.0.151.101.193.6.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0:3162112 2 1 6 16 (null) 
16.2.0.0.151.101.129.6.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0:3162112 2 5 132 16 (null) 
16.2.0.0.151.101.65.6.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0:3162112 2 5 132 16 (null) 16.2.0.0.1
+51.101.1.6.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0:3162112 2 5 132 16 (null) 
16.2.0.0.151.101.193.6.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0:3162112 2 5 132 16 (null) 
16.2.0.0.151.101.129.6.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0
+correct
+resolving www.netbsd.ro: found
+testing correctness with the following data:
+3162112 2 2 17 16 (null) 16.2.0.0.172.67.142.193.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0:3162112 2 2 
17 16 (null) 16.2.0.0.104.21.95.36.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0:3162112 2 1 6 16 (null) 
16.2.0.0.172.67.142.193.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0:3162112 2 1 6 16 (null) 
16.2.0.0.104.21.95.36.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0:3162112 2 5 132 16 (null) 
16.2.0.0.172.67.142.193.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0:3162112 2 5 132 16 (null) 
16.2.0.0.104.21.95.36.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0
+correct
+getaddrinfo test finish
+
+
+
+*** END OF TEST RESOLVE ***
+
+
+
+
+
+*** BEGIN OF TEST RESOLVE ***
+*** TEST VERSION: 6.0.0.d15640249372de3106a66304569a44f6f32cca23
+*** TEST STATE: EXPECTED_PASS
+*** TEST BUILD: RTEMS_POSIX_API
+*** TEST TOOLS: 12.2.1 20230224 (RTEMS 6, RSB 
77dc54ce841a04598c64073c217aa9e66df31d8f, Newlib 17ac400)
+syslog: telnetd: started successfully on port 23
diff --git a/testsuites/resolve/wscript b/testsuites/resolve/wscript
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..18ce5ea
--- /dev/null
+++ b/testsuites/resolve/wscript
@@ -0,0 +1,49 @@
+#
+# RTEMS Project (https://www.rtems.org/)
+#
+# Copyright (c) 2023 Chris Johns <chris@contemporary.software>
+# All rights reserved.
+#
+#  Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
+#  modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
+#  are met:
+#  1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
+#     notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
+#  2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
+#     notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
+#     documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
+#
+#  THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS AND CONTRIBUTORS
+#  "AS IS" AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT
+#  LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR
+#  A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE COPYRIGHT
+#  OWNER OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL,
+#  SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT
+#  LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE,
+#  DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY
+#  THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT
+#  (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE
+#  OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
+
+from rtems_waf import rtems
+
+
+def init(ctx):
+    pass
+
+
+def configure(conf):
+    pass
+
+
+def build(bld):
+    legacy_config = bld.path.parent.find_node('support/net-legacy-config.c')
+    source = ['init.c', 'getaddrinfo_test.c', legacy_config]
+    bld.program(target='resolve.exe',
+                features='c cprogram',
+                cflags=bld.env.OPTIMIZATION + ['-g'],
+                includes=bld.env.IFLAGS,
+                lib=['networking'],
+                libpath=['.'],
+                source=source,
+                install_path=False)
diff --git a/testsuites/wscript b/testsuites/wscript
index 6bfc1eb..c0fd37d 100644
--- a/testsuites/wscript
+++ b/testsuites/wscript
@@ -29,7 +29,7 @@
 from rtems_waf import rtems
 
 subdirs = [
-    'ftp01', 'loopback', 'networking01', 'pppd', 'syscall01', 'telnetd01', 
'telnetd02'
+    'ftp01', 'loopback', 'networking01', 'pppd', 'resolve', 'syscall01', 
'telnetd01', 'telnetd02'
 ]
 
 
-- 
2.37.1

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