> On Aug 30, 2018, at 7:15 AM, w.kruzel via openzfs-developer 
> <developer@lists.open-zfs.org> wrote:
> 
> The flamegraphs are here:
> https://drive.google.com/open?id=1vM-5wy4s-QhV2D3hBVh5bPgaqPqEKsMa 
> <https://drive.google.com/open?id=1vM-5wy4s-QhV2D3hBVh5bPgaqPqEKsMa>
> 
> There are 11 of them.
> Files out.svg to out4.svg are dtrace flamegraphs of reading when L2ARC has 
> been in use.
> out5.svg to out10.svg are dtrace flamegraphs of usign nvmecontrol command - 
> in read mode either using single thread or multiple threads.
> 
> So, what I noticed is, that only when I used nvmecontrol with multiple 
> threads i.e:
> # nvmecontrol perftest -n 4 -o read -s 65536 -t 10 nvme0ns1
> I can then find this process "kernel`nvme_qpair_process_completions" - just 
> search for nvme in the graph.
> It's hard to select it in some of them.
> kernel`nvme_qpair_process_completions
> kernel`intr_event_execute_handlers
> kernel`nvme_qpair_submit_request
> kernel`nvme_qpair_complete_tracker
> kernel`nvme_ctrlr_submit_io_request
> 
> Is this queueing system for access to nvme disk? See out10 and out6 and out7 
> for the nvme processes.
> All I know is that when arc_read runs, it does not talk to these nvme 
> processes.

flamegraphs sample stacks executing on CPUs. They are useless for the analysis 
you're looking for.
ZFS knows nothing about NVMe, SATA, SCSI, or any other low-level block 
protocol. Nor does it care.
To get to your answer, look at the block interface boundary.
 -- richard

> 
> I haven't tried using the nvme as regular disk and then looking at the output 
> yet, as we are currently using the file server quite extensively.
> 
> I have also tried iostats -x, which is very useful besides that it looks at 
> nvd and not nvme (small detail) so it will not notice the nvmecontrol reads.
> 
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