This commit adds very basic support for device tree probing. Currently,
only a PWM and a list of distinct brightness levels can be specified.
Enabling or disabling backlight power via GPIOs is not yet supported.

A pointer to the exit() callback is stored in the driver data to keep it
around until the driver is unloaded.

Signed-off-by: Thierry Reding <[email protected]>
---
Changes in v3:
  - use a list of distinct brightness levels instead of a linear range
    as discussed with Stephen Warren and Mitch Bradley

Changes in v2:
  - avoid oops by keeping a reference to the platform-specific exit()
    callback

TODO:
  - add regulator support for backlight enable/disable

 .../bindings/video/backlight/pwm-backlight         |   19 ++++
 drivers/video/backlight/Kconfig                    |    2 +-
 drivers/video/backlight/pwm_bl.c                   |  113 ++++++++++++++++++--
 include/linux/pwm_backlight.h                      |    1 +
 4 files changed, 124 insertions(+), 11 deletions(-)
 create mode 100644 
Documentation/devicetree/bindings/video/backlight/pwm-backlight

diff --git a/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/video/backlight/pwm-backlight 
b/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/video/backlight/pwm-backlight
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..79db3dd
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/video/backlight/pwm-backlight
@@ -0,0 +1,19 @@
+pwm-backlight bindings
+
+Required properties:
+  - compatible: "pwm-backlight"
+  - pwm: OF device-tree PWM specification
+  - num-brightness-levels: number of distinct brightness levels
+  - brightness-levels: array of distinct brightness levels
+  - default-brightness-level: the default brightness level
+
+Example:
+
+       backlight {
+               compatible = "pwm-backlight";
+               pwm = <&pwm 0 5000000>;
+
+               num-brightness-levels = <8>;
+               brightness-levels = <0 4 8 16 32 64 128 255>;
+               default-brightness-level = <6>;
+       };
diff --git a/drivers/video/backlight/Kconfig b/drivers/video/backlight/Kconfig
index ed68fde5..0003383 100644
--- a/drivers/video/backlight/Kconfig
+++ b/drivers/video/backlight/Kconfig
@@ -233,7 +233,7 @@ config BACKLIGHT_CARILLO_RANCH
 
 config BACKLIGHT_PWM
        tristate "Generic PWM based Backlight Driver"
-       depends on HAVE_PWM
+       depends on HAVE_PWM || PWM
        help
          If you have a LCD backlight adjustable by PWM, say Y to enable
          this driver.
diff --git a/drivers/video/backlight/pwm_bl.c b/drivers/video/backlight/pwm_bl.c
index 342b7d7..b65a0b6 100644
--- a/drivers/video/backlight/pwm_bl.c
+++ b/drivers/video/backlight/pwm_bl.c
@@ -17,6 +17,7 @@
 #include <linux/fb.h>
 #include <linux/backlight.h>
 #include <linux/err.h>
+#include <linux/of_pwm.h>
 #include <linux/pwm.h>
 #include <linux/pwm_backlight.h>
 #include <linux/slab.h>
@@ -26,11 +27,13 @@ struct pwm_bl_data {
        struct device           *dev;
        unsigned int            period;
        unsigned int            lth_brightness;
+       unsigned int            *levels;
        int                     (*notify)(struct device *,
                                          int brightness);
        void                    (*notify_after)(struct device *,
                                        int brightness);
        int                     (*check_fb)(struct device *, struct fb_info *);
+       void                    (*exit)(struct device *);
 };
 
 static int pwm_backlight_update_status(struct backlight_device *bl)
@@ -52,6 +55,11 @@ static int pwm_backlight_update_status(struct 
backlight_device *bl)
                pwm_config(pb->pwm, 0, pb->period);
                pwm_disable(pb->pwm);
        } else {
+               if (pb->levels) {
+                       brightness = pb->levels[brightness];
+                       max = pb->levels[max];
+               }
+
                brightness = pb->lth_brightness +
                        (brightness * (pb->period - pb->lth_brightness) / max);
                pwm_config(pb->pwm, brightness, pb->period);
@@ -83,17 +91,96 @@ static const struct backlight_ops pwm_backlight_ops = {
        .check_fb       = pwm_backlight_check_fb,
 };
 
+#ifdef CONFIG_OF
+static int pwm_backlight_parse_dt(struct device *dev,
+                                 struct platform_pwm_backlight_data *data)
+{
+       struct device_node *node = dev->of_node;
+       struct pwm_spec spec;
+       u32 value;
+       int ret;
+
+       if (!node)
+               return -ENODEV;
+
+       memset(data, 0, sizeof(*data));
+
+       ret = of_get_named_pwm(node, "pwm", 0, &spec);
+       if (ret < 0)
+               return ret;
+
+       data->pwm_period_ns = spec.period;
+       data->pwm_id = ret;
+
+       ret = of_property_read_u32(node, "num-brightness-levels", &value);
+       if (ret < 0)
+               return ret;
+
+       data->max_brightness = value;
+
+       if (data->max_brightness > 0) {
+               size_t size = sizeof(*data->levels) * data->max_brightness;
+
+               data->levels = devm_kzalloc(dev, size, GFP_KERNEL);
+               if (!data->levels)
+                       return -ENOMEM;
+
+               ret = of_property_read_u32_array(node, "brightness-levels",
+                                                data->levels,
+                                                data->max_brightness);
+               if (ret < 0)
+                       return ret;
+
+               ret = of_property_read_u32(node, "default-brightness-level",
+                                          &value);
+               if (ret < 0)
+                       return ret;
+
+               data->dft_brightness = value;
+               data->max_brightness--;
+       }
+
+       /*
+        * TODO: Most users of this driver use a number of GPIOs to control
+        *       backlight power. Support for specifying these needs to be
+        *       added.
+        */
+
+       return 0;
+}
+
+static struct of_device_id pwm_backlight_of_match[] = {
+       { .compatible = "pwm-backlight" },
+       { }
+};
+
+MODULE_DEVICE_TABLE(of, pwm_backlight_of_match);
+#else
+static int pwm_backlight_parse_dt(struct device *dev,
+                                 struct platform_pwm_backlight_data *data)
+{
+       return -ENODEV;
+}
+#endif
+
 static int pwm_backlight_probe(struct platform_device *pdev)
 {
        struct backlight_properties props;
        struct platform_pwm_backlight_data *data = pdev->dev.platform_data;
+       struct platform_pwm_backlight_data defdata;
        struct backlight_device *bl;
        struct pwm_bl_data *pb;
+       unsigned int max;
        int ret;
 
        if (!data) {
-               dev_err(&pdev->dev, "failed to find platform data\n");
-               return -EINVAL;
+               ret = pwm_backlight_parse_dt(&pdev->dev, &defdata);
+               if (ret < 0) {
+                       dev_err(&pdev->dev, "failed to find platform data\n");
+                       return ret;
+               }
+
+               data = &defdata;
        }
 
        if (data->init) {
@@ -109,12 +196,18 @@ static int pwm_backlight_probe(struct platform_device 
*pdev)
                goto err_alloc;
        }
 
+       if (data->levels) {
+               max = data->levels[data->max_brightness];
+               pb->levels = data->levels;
+       } else
+               max = data->max_brightness;
+
        pb->period = data->pwm_period_ns;
        pb->notify = data->notify;
        pb->notify_after = data->notify_after;
        pb->check_fb = data->check_fb;
-       pb->lth_brightness = data->lth_brightness *
-               (data->pwm_period_ns / data->max_brightness);
+       pb->exit = data->exit;
+       pb->lth_brightness = data->lth_brightness * (data->pwm_period_ns / max);
        pb->dev = &pdev->dev;
 
        pb->pwm = pwm_request(data->pwm_id, "backlight");
@@ -152,7 +245,6 @@ err_alloc:
 
 static int pwm_backlight_remove(struct platform_device *pdev)
 {
-       struct platform_pwm_backlight_data *data = pdev->dev.platform_data;
        struct backlight_device *bl = platform_get_drvdata(pdev);
        struct pwm_bl_data *pb = dev_get_drvdata(&bl->dev);
 
@@ -160,8 +252,8 @@ static int pwm_backlight_remove(struct platform_device 
*pdev)
        pwm_config(pb->pwm, 0, pb->period);
        pwm_disable(pb->pwm);
        pwm_free(pb->pwm);
-       if (data->exit)
-               data->exit(&pdev->dev);
+       if (pb->exit)
+               pb->exit(&pdev->dev);
        return 0;
 }
 
@@ -195,11 +287,12 @@ static SIMPLE_DEV_PM_OPS(pwm_backlight_pm_ops, 
pwm_backlight_suspend,
 
 static struct platform_driver pwm_backlight_driver = {
        .driver         = {
-               .name   = "pwm-backlight",
-               .owner  = THIS_MODULE,
+               .name           = "pwm-backlight",
+               .owner          = THIS_MODULE,
 #ifdef CONFIG_PM
-               .pm     = &pwm_backlight_pm_ops,
+               .pm             = &pwm_backlight_pm_ops,
 #endif
+               .of_match_table = of_match_ptr(pwm_backlight_of_match),
        },
        .probe          = pwm_backlight_probe,
        .remove         = pwm_backlight_remove,
diff --git a/include/linux/pwm_backlight.h b/include/linux/pwm_backlight.h
index 63d2df4..56f4a86 100644
--- a/include/linux/pwm_backlight.h
+++ b/include/linux/pwm_backlight.h
@@ -12,6 +12,7 @@ struct platform_pwm_backlight_data {
        unsigned int dft_brightness;
        unsigned int lth_brightness;
        unsigned int pwm_period_ns;
+       unsigned int *levels;
        int (*init)(struct device *dev);
        int (*notify)(struct device *dev, int brightness);
        void (*notify_after)(struct device *dev, int brightness);
-- 
1.7.9.1

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