On Mon, Sep 17, 2012 at 03:12:11PM +0100, Stefano Stabellini wrote:
> On Mon, 17 Sep 2012, Rob Herring wrote:
> > On 09/14/2012 09:26 AM, Stefano Stabellini wrote:
> > > On Fri, 14 Sep 2012, Konrad Rzeszutek Wilk wrote:
> > >> On Fri, Sep 14, 2012 at 12:13:08PM +0100, Stefano Stabellini wrote:
> > >>> Add a doc to describe the Xen ARM device tree bindings
> > >>>
> > >>>
> > >>> Changes in v4:
> > >>>
> > >>> - "xen,xen" should be last as it is less specific;
> > >>> - update reg property using 2 address-cells and 2 size-cells.
> > >>>
> > >>>
> > >>> Signed-off-by: Stefano Stabellini <stefano.stabell...@eu.citrix.com>
> > >>> CC: devicetree-discuss@lists.ozlabs.org
> > >>> CC: David Vrabel <david.vra...@citrix.com>
> > >>> CC: Rob Herring <robherri...@gmail.com>
> > >>> CC: Dave Martin <dave.mar...@linaro.org>
> > >>> ---
> > >>> Documentation/devicetree/bindings/arm/xen.txt | 22
> > >>> ++++++++++++++++++++++
> > >>> 1 files changed, 22 insertions(+), 0 deletions(-)
> > >>> create mode 100644 Documentation/devicetree/bindings/arm/xen.txt
> > >>>
> > >>> diff --git a/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/arm/xen.txt
> > >>> b/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/arm/xen.txt
> > >>> new file mode 100644
> > >>> index 0000000..1f8f7d4
> > >>> --- /dev/null
> > >>> +++ b/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/arm/xen.txt
> > >>> @@ -0,0 +1,22 @@
> > >>> +* Xen hypervisor device tree bindings
> > >>> +
> > >>> +Xen ARM virtual platforms shall have the following properties:
> > >>> +
> >
> > State that they are part of top-level "hypervisor" node.
>
> OK
>
>
> > >>> +- compatible:
> > >>> + compatible = "xen,xen-<version>", "xen,xen";
> > >>> + where <version> is the version of the Xen ABI of the platform.
> > >>> +
> > >>> +- reg: specifies the base physical address and size of a region in
> > >>> + memory where the grant table should be mapped to, using an
> > >>> + HYPERVISOR_memory_op hypercall.
> > >>> +
> > >>> +- interrupts: the interrupt used by Xen to inject event notifications.
> > >>
> > >> Its singular here.. but in the example its plurar. What if you use
> > >> multiple of the same number ("16 0xf")?
> > >
> > > The "interrupts" property in the example below is a standard property to
> > > describe interrupts. We just happen to declare only one interrupt.
> > >
> > > From the device tree point of view it would be possible to declare more
> > > than one interrupt here, but Xen only supports one really.
> > >
> > > Regarding the three cells used in the example (<1 15 0xf08>), they have
> > > a specific meaning in the GIC context:
> > >
> > > """
> > > The 1st cell is the interrupt type; 0 for SPI interrupts, 1 for PPI
> > > interrupts.
> > >
> > > The 2nd cell contains the interrupt number for the interrupt type.
> > > SPI interrupts are in the range [0-987]. PPI interrupts are in the
> > > range [0-15].
> > >
> > > The 3rd cell is the flags, encoded as follows:
> > > bits[3:0] trigger type and level flags.
> > > 1 = low-to-high edge triggered
> > > 2 = high-to-low edge triggered
> > > 4 = active high level-sensitive
> > > 8 = active low level-sensitive
> > > bits[15:8] PPI interrupt cpu mask. Each bit corresponds to each of
> > > the 8 possible cpus attached to the GIC. A bit set to '1' indicated
> > > the interrupt is wired to that CPU. Only valid for PPI interrupts.
> > > """
> > >
> > > So <1 15 0xf08> means the last PPI.
> >
> > Since it is a PPI, it is handled differently than a normal interrupt.
> > That is fine, but you should somehow state that a GIC node is also required.
>
> Yes, good idea
>
>
> > >>> +
> > >>> +
> > >>> +Example:
> > >>> +
> > >>> +hypervisor {
> > >>> + compatible = "xen,xen-4.3", "xen,xen";
> > >>> + reg = <0 0xb0000000 0 0x20000>;
> > >>
> > >> So two grant tables?
> > >>
> > >> Hm, physical address is zero, and the size is 0xbignumber?
> > >> Or is the '0' denotating a seperator of arguments, so it is
> > >> 0xb000.. for physical address and 0x20000 for size?
> > >
> > > from http://devicetree.org/Device_Tree_Usage:
> > >
> > > "Each addressable device gets a reg which is a list of tuples in the
> > > form reg = <address1 length1 [address2 length2] [address3 length3] ...
> > > Each tuple represents an address range used by the device. Each address
> > > value is a list of one or more 32 bit integers called cells. Similarly,
> > > the length value can either be a list of cells, or empty."
> > >
> > > In this case the address is: [0 0xb0000000], that means
> > > 0x00000000b0000000, and the length is [0 0x20000], that means
> > > 0x0000000000020000.
> >
> > But the size depends on #size-cells and #address-cells. I would expect
> > those to be 1 for a 32-bit guest.
>
> I was looking at the Versatile Express DTS (vexpress-v2p-ca15-tc1.dts)
> that on Linux v3.6-rc5 has:
>
> #address-cells = <2>;
> #size-cells = <2>;
Some core tiles on vexpress use physical addresses beyond 4G. But many
32-bit platforms (including some supporting the virtualization extensions)
may not. There's no reason for such platforms to set these properties to
<2>.
> What should I use for the example in this doc?
Looking at other files in Documentation/device-tree/bindings/, it looks
like the common example configuration is for #address-cells and
#size-cells to be 1.
So, assuming that those are 1 is probably best for examples.
You could state this explicitly for good measure, but the need to
expand reg properties (and other related properties) to match the parent
bus #address-cells and #size-cells is a standard device-tree concept, so
I think it doesn't make sense to describe the implications in detail on
a per-binding basis.
Cheers
---Dave
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