On 02/06/2013 06:29 PM, Guenter Roeck wrote:
> Provide bindings and parse OF data during initialization.
> 
> Signed-off-by: Guenter Roeck <li...@roeck-us.net>
looks good to me.  Couple of little queries inline.

> ---
> v4:
> - Fixed wrong parameter to dummy of_iio_channel_get_by_name if CONFIG_OF is
>   undefined, and wrong return value.
> - Initialize indio_dev->of_node in iio_device_register if the calling driver
>   neglected to do it.
> v3:
> - Cleaned up documentation (formatting, left-over clock references)
> - Updated bindings description to permit sub-devices
> - When searching for iio devices, use the pointer to the iio device type 
> instead
>   of strcmp. Rename iio_dev_type to iio_device_type (to match other device
>   types) and make it global for that purpose. Check the OF node first, then 
> the
>   device type, as the node is less likely to match.
> - Move the common code in of_iio_channel_get and of_iio_channel_get_all to
>   __of_iio_channel_get.
> - Return NULL from of_iio_channel_get_by_name if nothing is found, or
>   an error if there is a problem with consistency or if the provider device is
>   not yet available.
> - In iio_channel_get, return if of_iio_channel_get_by_name() returns a channel
>   or an error, and continue otherwise.
> v2:
> - Rebased to iio/togreg
> - Documentation update per feedback
> - Dropped io-channel-output-names from the bindings document. The property is
>   not used in the code, and it is not entirely clear what it would be used 
> for.
>   If there is a need for it, we can add it back in later on.
> - Don't export OF specific API calls
> - For OF support, no longer depend on iio_map
> - Add #ifdef CONFIG_OF where appropriate, and ensure that the code still 
> builds
>   if it is not selected.
> - Change iio_channel_get to take device pointer as argument instead of device
>   name. Retain old API as of_iio_channel_get_sys.
> - iio_channel_get now works for both OF and non-OF configurations
> - Use regulator to get vref for max1363 driver.
> 
>  drivers/iio/iio_core.h                             |    1 +
>  drivers/iio/industrialio-core.c                    |    8 +-
>  drivers/iio/inkern.c                               |  171 
> ++++++++++++++++++++
>  4 files changed, 268 insertions(+), 2 deletions(-)
>  create mode 100644 Documentation/devicetree/bindings/iio/iio-bindings.txt
> 
> diff --git a/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/iio/iio-bindings.txt 
> b/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/iio/iio-bindings.txt
> new file mode 100644
> index 0000000..2475c2e
> --- /dev/null
> +++ b/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/iio/iio-bindings.txt
> @@ -0,0 +1,90 @@
> +This binding is a work-in-progress. It is derived from clock bindings,
> +and based on suggestions from Lars-Peter Clausen [1].
> +
> +Sources of IIO channels can be represented by any node in the device
> +tree. Those nodes are designated as IIO providers. IIO consumer
> +nodes use a phandle and IIO specifier pair to connect IIO provider
> +outputs to IIO inputs. Similar to the gpio specifiers, an IIO
> +specifier is an array of one or more cells identifying the IIO
> +output on a device. The length of an IIO specifier is defined by the
> +value of a #io-channel-cells property in the IIO provider node.
> +
> +[1] http://marc.info/?l=linux-iio&m=135902119507483&w=2
> +
> +==IIO providers==
> +
> +Required properties:
> +#io-channel-cells: Number of cells in an IIO specifier; Typically 0 for nodes
> +                with a single IIO output and 1 for nodes with multiple
> +                IIO outputs.
> +
> +Example for a simple configuration with no trigger:
> +
> +     adc: voltage-sensor@35 {
> +             compatible = "maxim,max1139";
> +             reg = <0x35>;
> +             #io-channel-cells = <1>;
> +     };
> +
> +Example for a configuration with trigger:
> +
> +     adc@35 {
> +             compatible = "maxim,max1139";
> +             reg = <0x35>;
> +
> +             adc: iio-device {
> +                     #io-channel-cells = <1>;
> +             };
> +             trigger: iio-trigger {
> +                     #io-channel-cells = <1>;
Why would the trigger have channel-cells?
So far we don't have any device tree stuff for the triggers.
> +             };
> +     };
> +
> +==IIO consumers==
> +
> +Required properties:
> +io-channels: List of phandle and IIO specifier pairs, one pair
> +             for each IIO input to the device. Note: if the
> +             IIO provider specifies '0' for #io-channel-cells,
> +             then only the phandle portion of the pair will appear.
> +
> +Optional properties:
> +io-channel-names:
> +             List of IIO input name strings sorted in the same
> +             order as the io-channels property. Consumers drivers
> +             will use io-channel-names to match IIO input names
> +             with IIO specifiers.
> +io-channel-ranges:
> +             Empty property indicating that child nodes can inherit named
> +             IIO channels from this node. Useful for bus nodes to provide
> +             and IIO channel to their children.
> +
> +For example:
> +
> +     device {
> +             io-channels = <&adc 1>, <&ref 0>;
> +             io-channel-names = "vcc", "vdd";
> +     };
> +
> +This represents a device with two IIO inputs, named "vcc" and "vdd".
> +The vcc channel is connected to output 1 of the &adc device, and the
> +vdd channel is connected to output 0 of the &ref device.
> +
> +==Example==
> +
> +     adc: max1139@35 {
> +             compatible = "maxim,max1139";
> +             reg = <0x35>;
> +             #io-channel-cells = <1>;
> +     };
> +
> +     ...
> +
> +     iio_hwmon {
> +             compatible = "iio-hwmon";
> +             io-channels = <&adc 0>, <&adc 1>, <&adc 2>,
> +                     <&adc 3>, <&adc 4>, <&adc 5>,
> +                     <&adc 6>, <&adc 7>, <&adc 8>,
> +                     <&adc 9>, <&adc 10>, <&adc 11>;
> +             io-channel-names = "vcc", "vdd", "vref", "1.2V";
This example still seems a little odd. Why give one where there are
more channels than names?
> +     };
> diff --git a/drivers/iio/iio_core.h b/drivers/iio/iio_core.h
> index f652e6a..05c1b74 100644
> --- a/drivers/iio/iio_core.h
> +++ b/drivers/iio/iio_core.h
> @@ -18,6 +18,7 @@
>  struct iio_chan_spec;
>  struct iio_dev;
>  
> +extern struct device_type iio_device_type;
>  
>  int __iio_add_chan_devattr(const char *postfix,
>                          struct iio_chan_spec const *chan,
> diff --git a/drivers/iio/industrialio-core.c b/drivers/iio/industrialio-core.c
> index 8848f16..6d8b027 100644
> --- a/drivers/iio/industrialio-core.c
> +++ b/drivers/iio/industrialio-core.c
> @@ -847,7 +847,7 @@ static void iio_dev_release(struct device *device)
>       kfree(indio_dev);
>  }
>  
> -static struct device_type iio_dev_type = {
> +struct device_type iio_device_type = {
>       .name = "iio_device",
>       .release = iio_dev_release,
>  };
> @@ -869,7 +869,7 @@ struct iio_dev *iio_device_alloc(int sizeof_priv)
>  
>       if (dev) {
>               dev->dev.groups = dev->groups;
> -             dev->dev.type = &iio_dev_type;
> +             dev->dev.type = &iio_device_type;
>               dev->dev.bus = &iio_bus_type;
>               device_initialize(&dev->dev);
>               dev_set_drvdata(&dev->dev, (void *)dev);
> @@ -960,6 +960,10 @@ int iio_device_register(struct iio_dev *indio_dev)
>  {
>       int ret;
>  
> +     /* If the calling driver did not initialize of_node, do it here */
> +     if (!indio_dev->dev.of_node && indio_dev->dev.parent)
> +             indio_dev->dev.of_node = indio_dev->dev.parent->of_node;
> +
I guess that's sensible, though I'd be inclined to check it and throw a wobbly
if it isn't defined.  That way we have one 'right' place to do it.

>       /* configure elements for the chrdev */
>       indio_dev->dev.devt = MKDEV(MAJOR(iio_devt), indio_dev->id);
>  
> diff --git a/drivers/iio/inkern.c b/drivers/iio/inkern.c
> index b289915..795d100 100644
> --- a/drivers/iio/inkern.c
> +++ b/drivers/iio/inkern.c
> @@ -10,6 +10,7 @@
>  #include <linux/export.h>
>  #include <linux/slab.h>
>  #include <linux/mutex.h>
> +#include <linux/of.h>
>  
>  #include <linux/iio/iio.h>
>  #include "iio_core.h"
> @@ -92,6 +93,164 @@ static const struct iio_chan_spec
>       return chan;
>  }
>  
> +#ifdef CONFIG_OF
> +
> +static int iio_dev_node_match(struct device *dev, void *data)
> +{
> +     return dev->of_node == data && dev->type == &iio_device_type;
> +}
> +
> +static int __of_iio_channel_get(struct iio_channel *channel,
> +                             struct device_node *np, int index)
> +{
> +     struct device *idev;
> +     struct iio_dev *indio_dev;
> +     int err;
> +     struct of_phandle_args iiospec;
> +
> +     err = of_parse_phandle_with_args(np, "io-channels",
> +                                      "#io-channel-cells",
> +                                      index, &iiospec);
> +     if (err)
> +             return err;
> +
> +     idev = bus_find_device(&iio_bus_type, NULL, iiospec.np,
> +                            iio_dev_node_match);
> +     of_node_put(iiospec.np);
> +     if (idev == NULL)
> +             return -EPROBE_DEFER;
> +
> +     indio_dev = dev_to_iio_dev(idev);
> +     channel->indio_dev = indio_dev;
> +     index = iiospec.args_count ? iiospec.args[0] : 0;
> +     if (index >= indio_dev->num_channels) {
> +             return -EINVAL;
> +             goto err_put;
> +     }
> +     channel->channel = &indio_dev->channels[index];
> +
> +     return 0;
> +
> +err_put:
> +     iio_device_put(indio_dev);
> +     return err;
> +}
> +
> +static struct iio_channel *of_iio_channel_get(struct device_node *np, int 
> index)
> +{
> +     struct iio_channel *channel;
> +     int err;
> +
> +     if (index < 0)
> +             return ERR_PTR(-EINVAL);
> +
> +     channel = kzalloc(sizeof(*channel), GFP_KERNEL);
> +     if (channel == NULL)
> +             return ERR_PTR(-ENOMEM);
> +
> +     err = __of_iio_channel_get(channel, np, index);
> +     if (err)
> +             goto err_free_channel;
> +
> +     return channel;
> +
> +err_free_channel:
> +     kfree(channel);
> +     return ERR_PTR(err);
> +}
> +
> +static struct iio_channel *of_iio_channel_get_by_name(struct device_node *np,
> +                                                   const char *name)
> +{
> +     struct iio_channel *chan = NULL;
> +
> +     /* Walk up the tree of devices looking for a matching iio channel */
> +     while (np) {
> +             int index = 0;
> +
> +             /*
> +              * For named iio channels, first look up the name in the
> +              * "io-channel-names" property.  If it cannot be found, the
> +              * index will be an error code, and of_iio_channel_get()
> +              * will fail.
> +              */
> +             if (name)
> +                     index = of_property_match_string(np, "io-channel-names",
> +                                                      name);
> +             chan = of_iio_channel_get(np, index);
> +             if (!IS_ERR(chan))
> +                     break;
> +             else if (name && index >= 0) {
> +                     pr_err("ERROR: could not get IIO channel %s:%s(%i)\n",
> +                             np->full_name, name ? name : "", index);
> +                     return chan;
> +             }
> +
> +             /*
> +              * No matching IIO channel found on this node.
> +              * If the parent node has a "io-channel-ranges" property,
> +              * then we can try one of its channels.
> +              */
> +             np = np->parent;
> +             if (np && !of_get_property(np, "io-channel-ranges", NULL))
> +                     break;
> +     }
> +     return chan;
> +}
> +
> +static struct iio_channel *of_iio_channel_get_all(struct device *dev)
> +{
> +     struct iio_channel *chans;
> +     int i, mapind, nummaps = 0;
> +     int ret;
> +
> +     do {
> +             ret = of_parse_phandle_with_args(dev->of_node,
> +                                              "io-channels",
> +                                              "#io-channel-cells",
> +                                              nummaps, NULL);
> +             if (ret < 0)
> +                     break;
> +     } while (++nummaps);
> +
> +     if (nummaps == 0)       /* no error, return NULL to search map table */
> +             return NULL;
> +
> +     /* NULL terminated array to save passing size */
> +     chans = kcalloc(nummaps + 1, sizeof(*chans), GFP_KERNEL);
> +     if (chans == NULL)
> +             return ERR_PTR(-ENOMEM);
> +
> +     /* Search for OF matches */
> +     for (mapind = 0; mapind < nummaps; mapind++) {
> +             ret = __of_iio_channel_get(&chans[mapind], dev->of_node,
> +                                        mapind);
> +             if (ret)
> +                     goto error_free_chans;
> +     }
> +     return chans;
> +
> +error_free_chans:
> +     for (i = 0; i < mapind; i++)
> +             iio_device_put(chans[i].indio_dev);
> +     kfree(chans);
> +     return ERR_PTR(ret);
> +}
> +
> +#else /* CONFIG_OF */
> +
> +static inline struct iio_channel *
> +of_iio_channel_get_by_name(struct device_node *np, const char *name)
> +{
> +     return NULL;
> +}
> +
> +static inline struct iio_channel *of_iio_channel_get_all(struct device *dev)
> +{
> +     return NULL;
> +}
> +
> +#endif /* CONFIG_OF */
>  
>  static struct iio_channel *iio_channel_get_sys(const char *name,
>                                              const char *channel_name)
> @@ -150,7 +309,14 @@ struct iio_channel *iio_channel_get(struct device *dev,
>                                   const char *channel_name)
>  {
>       const char *name = dev ? dev_name(dev) : NULL;
> +     struct iio_channel *channel;
>  
> +     if (dev) {
> +             channel = of_iio_channel_get_by_name(dev->of_node,
> +                                                  channel_name);
> +             if (channel != NULL)
> +                     return channel;
> +     }
>       return iio_channel_get_sys(name, channel_name);
>  }
>  EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(iio_channel_get);
> @@ -173,6 +339,11 @@ struct iio_channel *iio_channel_get_all(struct device 
> *dev)
>  
>       if (dev == NULL)
>               return ERR_PTR(-EINVAL);
> +
> +     chans = of_iio_channel_get_all(dev);
> +     if (chans)
> +             return chans;
> +
>       name = dev_name(dev);
>  
>       mutex_lock(&iio_map_list_lock);
> 
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