Dedicated CTS and RTS pins are unusable together with a lot of other
peripherals because they share the same line. Pinctrl is limited.

Moreover, the AUART controller doesn't handle DTR/DSR/DCD/RI signals,
so we have to control them via GPIO.

This patch permits to use GPIOs to control the CTS/RTS/DTR/DSR/DCD/RI
signals.

Signed-off-by: Janusz Uzycki <j.uzy...@elproma.com.pl>
---
 .../devicetree/bindings/serial/fsl-mxs-auart.txt   | 10 ++-
 drivers/tty/serial/Kconfig           |  1 +
 drivers/tty/serial/mxs-auart.c       | 79 +++++++++++++++++++++-
 3 files changed, 86 insertions(+), 4 deletions(-)

diff --git a/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/serial/fsl-mxs-auart.txt 
b/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/serial/fsl-mxs-auart.txt
index 59a40f1..7c408c8 100644
--- a/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/serial/fsl-mxs-auart.txt
+++ b/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/serial/fsl-mxs-auart.txt
@@ -11,8 +11,13 @@ Required properties:
 - dma-names: "rx" for RX channel, "tx" for TX channel.
 
 Optional properties:
-- fsl,uart-has-rtscts : Indicate the UART has RTS and CTS lines,
+- fsl,uart-has-rtscts : Indicate the UART has RTS and CTS lines
+  for hardware flow control,
        it also means you enable the DMA support for this UART.
+- {rts,cts,dtr,dsr,rng,dcd}-gpios: specify a GPIO for RTS/CTS/DTR/DSR/RI/DCD
+  line respectively. It will use specified PIO instead of the peripheral
+  function pin for the USART feature.
+  If unsure, don't specify this property.
 
 Example:
 auart0: serial@8006a000 {
@@ -21,6 +26,9 @@ auart0: serial@8006a000 {
        interrupts = <112>;
        dmas = <&dma_apbx 8>, <&dma_apbx 9>;
        dma-names = "rx", "tx";
+       cts-gpios = <&gpio1 15 GPIO_ACTIVE_LOW>;
+       dsr-gpios = <&gpio1 16 GPIO_ACTIVE_LOW>;
+       dcd-gpios = <&gpio1 17 GPIO_ACTIVE_LOW>;
 };
 
 Note: Each auart port should have an alias correctly numbered in "aliases"
diff --git a/drivers/tty/serial/Kconfig b/drivers/tty/serial/Kconfig
index 4fe8ca1..90e8516 100644
--- a/drivers/tty/serial/Kconfig
+++ b/drivers/tty/serial/Kconfig
@@ -1357,6 +1357,7 @@ config SERIAL_MXS_AUART
        depends on ARCH_MXS
        tristate "MXS AUART support"
        select SERIAL_CORE
+       select SERIAL_MCTRL_GPIO if GPIOLIB
        help
          This driver supports the MXS Application UART (AUART) port.
 
diff --git a/drivers/tty/serial/mxs-auart.c b/drivers/tty/serial/mxs-auart.c
index 52d14e3..78cd7d1 100644
--- a/drivers/tty/serial/mxs-auart.c
+++ b/drivers/tty/serial/mxs-auart.c
@@ -38,6 +38,18 @@
 
 #include <asm/cacheflush.h>
 
+/* based on clps711x.c from linux-next:
+ *  serial: clps711x: Use mctrl_gpio helpers for handling modem signals
+ *  serial: clps711x: Fix COMPILE_TEST build for target without GPIOLIB support
+ * based on Documentation/devicetree/bindings/serial/cirrus,clps711x-uart.txt 
from linux-next:
+ *  serial: clps711x: Use mctrl_gpio helpers for handling modem signals
+ * based on atmel_serial.c from linux-next:
+ *  tty/serial: at91: use mctrl_gpio helpers
+ *  TODO: tty/serial: at91: add interrupts for modem control lines
+ */
+#include <linux/err.h>
+#include "serial_mctrl_gpio.h"
+
 #define MXS_AUART_MAJOR 242
 #define MXS_AUART_PORTS 5
 #define MXS_AUART_FIFO_SIZE            16
@@ -156,6 +168,8 @@ struct mxs_auart_port {
        struct scatterlist rx_sgl;
        struct dma_chan *rx_dma_chan;
        void *rx_dma_buf;
+
+       struct mctrl_gpios      *gpios;
 };
 
 static struct platform_device_id mxs_auart_devtype[] = {
@@ -417,6 +431,34 @@ static void mxs_auart_set_mctrl(struct uart_port *u, 
unsigned mctrl)
 
        s->ctrl = mctrl;
        writel(ctrl, u->membase + AUART_CTRL2);
+
+       mctrl_gpio_set(s->gpios, mctrl);
+}
+
+/* mxs_auart_modem_status() based on 8250.c,
+ * similar function could be as serial's helper... */
+#define MCTRL_ANY_DELTA        (TIOCM_RI | TIOCM_DSR | TIOCM_CD | TIOCM_CTS)
+static u32 mxs_auart_modem_status(struct mxs_auart_port *s, u32 mctrl)
+{
+       u32 mctrl_diff;
+
+       mctrl_diff = mctrl ^ s->ctrl;
+       s->ctrl = mctrl;
+       if (mctrl_diff & MCTRL_ANY_DELTA &&
+                       /*interrupt_enabled &&*/
+                       s->port.state != NULL) {
+               if (mctrl_diff & TIOCM_RI)
+                       s->port.icount.rng++;
+               if (mctrl_diff & TIOCM_DSR)
+                       s->port.icount.dsr++;
+               if (mctrl_diff & TIOCM_CD)
+                       uart_handle_dcd_change(&s->port, mctrl & TIOCM_CD);
+               if (mctrl_diff & TIOCM_CTS)
+                       uart_handle_cts_change(&s->port, mctrl & TIOCM_CTS);
+
+               wake_up_interruptible(&s->port.state->port.delta_msr_wait);
+       }
+       return mctrl;
 }
 
 static u32 mxs_auart_get_mctrl(struct uart_port *u)
@@ -433,7 +475,9 @@ static u32 mxs_auart_get_mctrl(struct uart_port *u)
        if (ctrl2 & AUART_CTRL2_RTS)
                mctrl |= TIOCM_RTS;
 
-       return mctrl;
+       /* should mxs_auart_modem_status() be in interrupt only? */
+       return mxs_auart_modem_status(s,
+                       mctrl_gpio_get(s->gpios, &mctrl));
 }
 
 static int mxs_auart_dma_prep_rx(struct mxs_auart_port *s);
@@ -637,7 +681,12 @@ static void mxs_auart_settermios(struct uart_port *u,
                ctrl |= AUART_LINECTRL_STP2;
 
        /* figure out the hardware flow control settings */
-       if (cflag & CRTSCTS) {
+       /*FIXME: DMA for hardware flow control only? */
+       if (cflag & CRTSCTS &&
+                       (IS_ERR_OR_NULL(mctrl_gpio_to_gpiod(s->gpios,
+                                        UART_GPIO_RTS)) ||
+                        IS_ERR_OR_NULL(mctrl_gpio_to_gpiod(s->gpios,
+                                        UART_GPIO_CTS)))) {
                /*
                 * The DMA has a bug(see errata:2836) in mx23.
                 * So we can not implement the DMA for auart in mx23,
@@ -696,8 +745,14 @@ static irqreturn_t mxs_auart_irq_handle(int irq, void 
*context)
                | AUART_INTR_CTSMIS),
                        s->port.membase + AUART_INTR_CLR);
 
+       mxs_auart_modem_status(s,
+                       mctrl_gpio_get(s->gpios, &s->ctrl));
+
        if (istat & AUART_INTR_CTSMIS) {
-               uart_handle_cts_change(&s->port, stat & AUART_STAT_CTS);
+               if (IS_ERR_OR_NULL(mctrl_gpio_to_gpiod(s->gpios,
+                                               UART_GPIO_CTS)))
+                       uart_handle_cts_change(&s->port,
+                                       stat & AUART_STAT_CTS);
                writel(AUART_INTR_CTSMIS,
                                s->port.membase + AUART_INTR_CLR);
                istat &= ~AUART_INTR_CTSMIS;
@@ -758,6 +813,8 @@ static int mxs_auart_startup(struct uart_port *u)
         */
        writel(AUART_LINECTRL_FEN, u->membase + AUART_LINECTRL_SET);
 
+       /* get initial status of modem lines */
+       mctrl_gpio_get(s->gpios, &s->ctrl);
        return 0;
 }
 
@@ -1021,6 +1078,14 @@ static int serial_mxs_probe_dt(struct mxs_auart_port *s,
        return 0;
 }
 
+static int mxs_auart_init_gpios(struct mxs_auart_port *s, struct device *dev)
+{
+       s->gpios = mctrl_gpio_init(dev, 0);
+       if (IS_ERR_OR_NULL(s->gpios))
+               return -1;
+       return 0;
+}
+
 static int mxs_auart_probe(struct platform_device *pdev)
 {
        const struct of_device_id *of_id =
@@ -1078,6 +1143,11 @@ static int mxs_auart_probe(struct platform_device *pdev)
 
        platform_set_drvdata(pdev, s);
 
+       ret = mxs_auart_init_gpios(s, &pdev->dev);
+       if (ret < 0)
+               dev_err(&pdev->dev, "%s",
+                       "Failed to initialize GPIOs. The serial port may not 
work as expected");
+
        auart_port[s->port.line] = s;
 
        mxs_auart_reset(&s->port);
@@ -1094,6 +1164,7 @@ static int mxs_auart_probe(struct platform_device *pdev)
        return 0;
 
 out_free_irq:
+       mctrl_gpio_free(&pdev->dev, s->gpios);  /*useless?*/
        auart_port[pdev->id] = NULL;
        free_irq(s->irq, s);
 out_free_clk:
@@ -1112,6 +1183,8 @@ static int mxs_auart_remove(struct platform_device *pdev)
 
        auart_port[pdev->id] = NULL;
 
+       mctrl_gpio_free(&pdev->dev, s->gpios);  /*useless?*/
+
        clk_put(s->clk);
        free_irq(s->irq, s);
        kfree(s);
-- 
1.7.11.3


>From 6477f8f5a2ead95147e208bf8fc506d093c2d0d9 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001
From: Janusz Uzycki <j.uzy...@elproma.com.pl>
Date: Mon, 15 Sep 2014 19:28:01 +0200
Subject: [PATCH 2/2] serial: mxs-auart: add interrupts for modem control
 lines

Handle CTS/DSR/RI/DCD GPIO interrupts in mxs-auart.

Signed-off-by: Janusz Uzycki <j.uzy...@elproma.com.pl>
---
 drivers/tty/serial/mxs-auart.c | 153 ++++++++++++++++++++++++++-
 1 file changed, 149 insertions(+), 4 deletions(-)

diff --git a/drivers/tty/serial/mxs-auart.c b/drivers/tty/serial/mxs-auart.c
index 78cd7d1..091be08 100644
--- a/drivers/tty/serial/mxs-auart.c
+++ b/drivers/tty/serial/mxs-auart.c
@@ -45,9 +45,17 @@
  *  serial: clps711x: Use mctrl_gpio helpers for handling modem signals
  * based on atmel_serial.c from linux-next:
  *  tty/serial: at91: use mctrl_gpio helpers
- *  TODO: tty/serial: at91: add interrupts for modem control lines
+ *  tty/serial: at91: add interrupts for modem control lines
+ *  TODO: tty/serial: at91: BUG: disable interrupts when !UART_ENABLE_MS()
+ * based on arm-kernel:
+ *  [PATCH v6 0/3] tty/serial: Add helpers to use GPIOs to control modem lines 
and implement atmel_serial.c
+ * based on linux-arm-kernel:
+ *  TODO: tty: serial: omap: use mctrl_gpio helpers
  */
+#include <linux/gpio.h>
+#include <linux/gpio/consumer.h>
 #include <linux/err.h>
+#include <linux/irq.h>
 #include "serial_mctrl_gpio.h"
 
 #define MXS_AUART_MAJOR 242
@@ -170,6 +178,8 @@ struct mxs_auart_port {
        void *rx_dma_buf;
 
        struct mctrl_gpios      *gpios;
+       int                     gpio_irq[UART_GPIO_MAX];
+       bool                    ms_irq_enabled;
 };
 
 static struct platform_device_id mxs_auart_devtype[] = {
@@ -480,6 +490,64 @@ static u32 mxs_auart_get_mctrl(struct uart_port *u)
                        mctrl_gpio_get(s->gpios, &mctrl));
 }
 
+/*
+ * Enable modem status interrupts
+ */
+static void mxs_auart_enable_ms(struct uart_port *port)
+{
+       struct mxs_auart_port *s = to_auart_port(port);
+
+       /*
+        * Interrupt should not be enabled twice
+        */
+       if (s->ms_irq_enabled)
+               return;
+
+       s->ms_irq_enabled = true;
+
+       if (s->gpio_irq[UART_GPIO_CTS] >= 0)
+               enable_irq(s->gpio_irq[UART_GPIO_CTS]);
+       /* otherwise: shouldn't be AUART_INTR_CTSMIEN enabled here? (FIXME) */
+
+       if (s->gpio_irq[UART_GPIO_DSR] >= 0)
+               enable_irq(s->gpio_irq[UART_GPIO_DSR]);
+
+       if (s->gpio_irq[UART_GPIO_RI] >= 0)
+               enable_irq(s->gpio_irq[UART_GPIO_RI]);
+
+       if (s->gpio_irq[UART_GPIO_DCD] >= 0)
+               enable_irq(s->gpio_irq[UART_GPIO_DCD]);
+}
+
+/*
+ * Disable modem status interrupts
+ */
+static void mxs_auart_disable_ms(struct uart_port *port)
+{
+       struct mxs_auart_port *s = to_auart_port(port);
+
+       /*
+        * Interrupt should not be disabled twice
+        */
+       if (!s->ms_irq_enabled)
+               return;
+
+       s->ms_irq_enabled = false;
+
+       if (s->gpio_irq[UART_GPIO_CTS] >= 0)
+               disable_irq(s->gpio_irq[UART_GPIO_CTS]);
+       /* otherwise: shouldn't be AUART_INTR_CTSMIEN disabled here? (FIXME) */
+
+       if (s->gpio_irq[UART_GPIO_DSR] >= 0)
+               disable_irq(s->gpio_irq[UART_GPIO_DSR]);
+
+       if (s->gpio_irq[UART_GPIO_RI] >= 0)
+               disable_irq(s->gpio_irq[UART_GPIO_RI]);
+
+       if (s->gpio_irq[UART_GPIO_DCD] >= 0)
+               disable_irq(s->gpio_irq[UART_GPIO_DCD]);
+}
+
 static int mxs_auart_dma_prep_rx(struct mxs_auart_port *s);
 static void dma_rx_callback(void *arg)
 {
@@ -728,6 +796,12 @@ static void mxs_auart_settermios(struct uart_port *u,
                        dev_err(s->dev, "We can not start up the DMA.\n");
                }
        }
+
+       /* CTS flow-control and modem-status interrupts */
+       if (UART_ENABLE_MS(u, termios->c_cflag))
+               mxs_auart_enable_ms(u);
+       else
+               mxs_auart_disable_ms(u);
 }
 
 static irqreturn_t mxs_auart_irq_handle(int irq, void *context)
@@ -745,8 +819,15 @@ static irqreturn_t mxs_auart_irq_handle(int irq, void 
*context)
                | AUART_INTR_CTSMIS),
                        s->port.membase + AUART_INTR_CLR);
 
-       mxs_auart_modem_status(s,
-                       mctrl_gpio_get(s->gpios, &s->ctrl));
+       /*
+        * Dealing with GPIO interrupt
+        */
+       if (irq == s->gpio_irq[UART_GPIO_CTS] ||
+           irq == s->gpio_irq[UART_GPIO_DCD] ||
+           irq == s->gpio_irq[UART_GPIO_DSR] ||
+           irq == s->gpio_irq[UART_GPIO_RI])
+               mxs_auart_modem_status(s,
+                               mctrl_gpio_get(s->gpios, &s->ctrl));
 
        if (istat & AUART_INTR_CTSMIS) {
                if (IS_ERR_OR_NULL(mctrl_gpio_to_gpiod(s->gpios,
@@ -815,6 +896,8 @@ static int mxs_auart_startup(struct uart_port *u)
 
        /* get initial status of modem lines */
        mctrl_gpio_get(s->gpios, &s->ctrl);
+
+       s->ms_irq_enabled = false;
        return 0;
 }
 
@@ -822,6 +905,8 @@ static void mxs_auart_shutdown(struct uart_port *u)
 {
        struct mxs_auart_port *s = to_auart_port(u);
 
+       mxs_auart_disable_ms(u);
+
        if (auart_dma_enabled(s))
                mxs_auart_dma_exit(s);
 
@@ -878,6 +963,7 @@ static struct uart_ops mxs_auart_ops = {
        .start_tx       = mxs_auart_start_tx,
        .stop_tx        = mxs_auart_stop_tx,
        .stop_rx        = mxs_auart_stop_rx,
+       .enable_ms      = mxs_auart_enable_ms,
        .break_ctl      = mxs_auart_break_ctl,
        .set_mctrl      = mxs_auart_set_mctrl,
        .get_mctrl      = mxs_auart_get_mctrl,
@@ -1080,12 +1166,61 @@ static int serial_mxs_probe_dt(struct mxs_auart_port *s,
 
 static int mxs_auart_init_gpios(struct mxs_auart_port *s, struct device *dev)
 {
+       enum mctrl_gpio_idx i;
+       struct gpio_desc *gpiod;
+
        s->gpios = mctrl_gpio_init(dev, 0);
        if (IS_ERR_OR_NULL(s->gpios))
                return -1;
+
+       for (i = 0; i < UART_GPIO_MAX; i++) {
+               gpiod = mctrl_gpio_to_gpiod(s->gpios, i);
+               if (gpiod && (gpiod_get_direction(gpiod) == GPIOF_DIR_IN))
+                       s->gpio_irq[i] = gpiod_to_irq(gpiod);
+               else
+                       s->gpio_irq[i] = -EINVAL;
+       }
+
        return 0;
 }
 
+static void mxs_auart_free_gpio_irq(struct mxs_auart_port *s)
+{
+       enum mctrl_gpio_idx i;
+
+       for (i = 0; i < UART_GPIO_MAX; i++)
+               if (s->gpio_irq[i] >= 0)
+                       free_irq(s->gpio_irq[i], s);
+}
+
+static int mxs_auart_request_gpio_irq(struct mxs_auart_port *s)
+{
+       int *irq = s->gpio_irq;
+       enum mctrl_gpio_idx i;
+       int err = 0;
+
+       for (i = 0; (i < UART_GPIO_MAX) && !err; i++) {
+               if (irq[i] < 0)
+                       continue;
+
+               irq_set_status_flags(irq[i], IRQ_NOAUTOEN);
+               err = request_irq(irq[i], mxs_auart_irq_handle, 
IRQ_TYPE_EDGE_BOTH,
+                               dev_name(s->dev), s);
+               if (err)
+                       dev_err(s->dev, "%s - Can't get %d irq\n",
+                               __FUNCTION__, irq[i]);
+       }
+
+       /*
+        * If something went wrong, rollback.
+        */
+       while (err && (--i >= 0))
+               if (irq[i] >= 0)
+                       free_irq(irq[i], s);
+
+       return err;
+}
+
 static int mxs_auart_probe(struct platform_device *pdev)
 {
        const struct of_device_id *of_id =
@@ -1148,13 +1283,20 @@ static int mxs_auart_probe(struct platform_device *pdev)
                dev_err(&pdev->dev, "%s",
                        "Failed to initialize GPIOs. The serial port may not 
work as expected");
 
+       /*
+        * Get the GPIO lines IRQ
+        */
+       ret = mxs_auart_request_gpio_irq(s);
+       if (ret)
+               goto out_free_irq;
+
        auart_port[s->port.line] = s;
 
        mxs_auart_reset(&s->port);
 
        ret = uart_add_one_port(&auart_driver, &s->port);
        if (ret)
-               goto out_free_irq;
+               goto out_free_gpio_irq;
 
        version = readl(s->port.membase + AUART_VERSION);
        dev_info(&pdev->dev, "Found APPUART %d.%d.%d\n",
@@ -1163,6 +1305,8 @@ static int mxs_auart_probe(struct platform_device *pdev)
 
        return 0;
 
+out_free_gpio_irq:
+       mxs_auart_free_gpio_irq(s);
 out_free_irq:
        mctrl_gpio_free(&pdev->dev, s->gpios);  /*useless?*/
        auart_port[pdev->id] = NULL;
@@ -1183,6 +1327,7 @@ static int mxs_auart_remove(struct platform_device *pdev)
 
        auart_port[pdev->id] = NULL;
 
+       mxs_auart_free_gpio_irq(s);
        mctrl_gpio_free(&pdev->dev, s->gpios);  /*useless?*/
 
        clk_put(s->clk);
-- 
1.7.11.3

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