On Mon, Dec 14, 2009 at 11:51 AM, Florent Daigniere
<nextgens at freenetproject.org> wrote:
> Modern compression algorithms allow FAST decompression. We are talking
> 10 to 20 times faster here!
>
> http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lempel-Ziv-Markov_chain_algorithm
> # Compression speed: approximately 1 MiB per second on a 2 GHz CPU
> # Decompression speed: 10-20 MiB per second on a 2 GHz CPU
>
> Anyway, the assumption is and has always been that CPU cycles are cheap
> contrary ?to network traffic. Moore's law doesn't apply to networks.

It does, in fact.   Networks are just a combination of processing,
storage, and connectivity. Each of those is itself a combination of
processing, storage, and connectivity. At the limit of this recusion
the performance of all of these, except the connectivity, is driven by
transistor density? Moore's law.

There is a *ton* of available bandwidth on optical fibers. For the
communication part we have Butter's law: "Butters' Law says the amount
of data coming out of an optical fiber is doubling every nine
months"[1]

It took me a day to find a graph of historical wholesale internet transit
prices:

http://www.drpeering.net/a/Peering_vs_Transit___The_Business_Case_for_Peering_files/droppedImage_1.png
(In fact, this graph appears to be overstating the current cost for
bulk rate transit. Advertised pricing at the gbit port level is down
to $2/mbit/sec/month from some cut-rate providers; negotiated prices
can be lower still)

Of course, Freenet does a lot of network criss-crossing... this shifts
the balance in favour of stronger compression but that doesn't
magically make compression that only gives a 1% reduction a win.


[1] http://www.eetimes.com/story/OEG20000926S0065

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