On Tue, May 25, 2010 at 11:35, Sergiu Dumitriu <ser...@xwiki.com> wrote:

> On 05/25/2010 10:26 AM, Denis Gervalle wrote:
> > On Mon, May 24, 2010 at 15:51, Sergiu Dumitriu<ser...@xwiki.com>  wrote:
> >
> >> On 05/18/2010 07:29 PM, Denis Gervalle wrote:
> >>> Hi devs,
> >>>
> >>> Even if ajax based stuff will never fully comply with accessibility
> >>> requirements, I would like to improve a little bit the livetable
> >> pagination
> >>> markup so it gets closer to these requirements. Currently, the
> pagination
> >>> feature use<span>   for numbers, and also use empty<span>   with a
> >> background
> >>> image for previous/next page buttons. Both of these practice produce
> very
> >>> poor interface once the css is disabled.
> >>>
> >>> I attach a patch that improve the situation by using<a>   in place
> >> of<span>,
> >>> so that links are properly identified when css is not used or with a
> >> screen
> >>> readers. Using CSS, the behavior and the design is unchanged.
> >>>
> >>> Here is my +1 to apply this ASAP on trunk.
> >>
> >> +1, with one remark: why do you use href="#", and not just not use href
> >> at all?
> >>
> >
> > <a>  without href is not considered as a link by most browsers. An<a>
> > without attribute is just like a span ! Even the a:hover style is not
> > applied on some of them (at least webkit based do not).
>
> a:hover should be applied no matter if there's a href or not. What does
> not get applied is a:link:hover, which is normal, since it's not a link.
>

a:hover does not get applied. You may see this as an issue in webkit, but it
is.


>
> If it doesn't point anywhere, then it isn't a link. Making it pretend
> that it is a real link is not much better than using a generic span.
>
> > Since my goal is to provide real links so the navigator or the assistive
> > reader report them as links properly without css, it is require to put an
> > href, else my changes are just useless.
>
> Why not use ARIA roles? http://www.w3.org/TR/wai-aria/roles#link


We could, this could be nice, but since we do not anywhere currently, I
would see this as a larger patch that consider the whole UI.


> Using ARIA is even better, since it allows to specify other properties
> as well: aria-controls, aria-disabled, aria-busy, aria-label, aria-live.
>

Yes, but you should also consider that ARIA is still quite recent. I have
worked on several project for disabled people, and meet blind people that
stay with IE6 and an old reader since assistive readers are expensive. I
doubt that such reader knows anything about ARIA. So, sometime, keeping
things simple is better. As a general rules, I avoid using <div> or <span>
when there is more meaningful tag for the goal of my markup. <div> and
<span> are good for cases when you cannot do without.


> > Note that the HTML specification says that you may create<a>  without
> href
> > (and without id/name), but only to setup them later through scripts. Be
> > aware that some browser dislike that and never change the<a>  to a link
> when
> > the script add the attribute.
>
> But we're not changing the href at all. Another option would be to also
> change the href to point to the proper fragment when serialization is
> enabled.
>

Yes, I am just referring to the specification here, I do not see any reason
to do so here, since the permalinks information is in the hash and could
only be used by local javascript. So what would be the advantage? I do not
think putting these changes in the browser history would be an improvement,
but this is the only advantage it could provide IMO.

I have committed my patch in r28991 based on XWIKI-5219. We could always
improve further later.

Denis


>
> > So, my advice and now good habits is to always put an href="#" on any
> links
> > that are resolve programmatically. Also note that if the event is
> processed
> > (not stopped as we do here), these links could create entries in the
> history
> > of the browser.
> >
> > Denis
>
>
> --
> Sergiu Dumitriu
> http://purl.org/net/sergiu/
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>



-- 
Denis Gervalle
SOFTEC sa - CEO
eGuilde sarl - CTO
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