Hej Harold,

we are regularly analysing the biogas market and unfortunately see exact this 
development you describe. The prices did raise within the last 5 years by more 
than 50 %.

But only taken from your figures the calculation seems to be really above also 
actual market prices. If you could send me some more information about the 
calculation of a single plant what is the basis for the large calculation for 
your country  I could make my comments. When I take your 100.000 t – plant I 
would assume that (when you would generate electricity) investment costs would 
be in Germany when you construct no special treatment of the residues, no new 
storage for the residues for the winter time and when you generate electricity 
without gas upgrading and if you use cow manure about 5-7 Mio € (electrical 
capacity about 900 kWel). Adapted technically to very cold regions of your 
country probably 10 to 20 % higher.

So far best regards
Frank




***Veranstaltungshinweise:

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Konferenz „Energetische Nutzung von Landschaftspflegematerial“ am 
01./02.03.2011 in Berlin
Mehr Information unter: 
http://www.energetische-biomassenutzung.de/de/aktuelles/tagungen/landschaftspflegematerial.html

______________________________________________________
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Von: digestion-boun...@lists.bioenergylists.org 
[mailto:digestion-boun...@lists.bioenergylists.org] Im Auftrag von Harold 
leffertstra
Gesendet: Donnerstag, 2. Dezember 2010 16:05
An: digest...@bioenergylists.org
Betreff: [Digestion] High costs of biogass plants in Norway

Hello all
Our Agency - Climate and Pollution Agencu made in 2010 a study of measures in 
the Agriculture sector to curb the emissions of climate gases. The production 
of biogass from manure was one of them, with reductions of methane and N2O from 
the storage of manure as well as a potential to reduce the emissions of CO2  by 
substitution of fossile fuels. Our consultant provided us with costs for the 
building and running costs, much higher than any other country in Europe, 
included neigbouring Sweden and Denmark.
For plants with capacities to treat 50 - 100.000 tonns of manure the following 
figures were given:


4.3 million tons of manure/year (about 30 % of the total amount of available 
manure) representing manure from farms in areas with a relative high density of 
animals:



Biogassgeneration: 710 GWh/year

Investment= 4.3 billion NOK = 540 million €

Cost of Capital = 350 million NOK = 44 million €/year

Transport, labor, maintenance and electricity; 215 million NOK = 27 million 
€/year





Investment 126 €/ton manure annual capacity

Cost of capital; 10 €/ton manure

Cost of labor etc:  6 € /ton manure

 Sum: ca 16 €/ton



Plant 100.000 ton manure/year:

Investment : 12.6 mill €

Capital + other cost:  1,6 mill €



Compared to the figures below, they are 60-100 % more expensive, even without 
assumed electricity generation.



Knut Hjort Gregersen (2005) Centralised Codigestion Plants in Denmark - Present 
situation and future perspectives. Bioenergy 2005, Trondheim, Norge:



Plant with annual capacity of 110.000 m3



Investment: 55 euro/m3 annual capacity

Cap + other cost: 10 €/ m3 behandlet



One of the possible explanations which is given, is that manufactorers from 
Central Europe are not very interested in the Norwegian market - low potential 
and calculate with hig costs in their bids.



We would like your view points on the given figures; do they seem reasonable?

Would manufactorers lower their prices to a "european" level?

These high costs made the measure "Biogas" very costly"  in relation to the 
obtained emission reductions, even when taken in consideration other benefits.



Looking forward to your comments



Harold Leffertstra



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