Georg Wrede wrote:
Don wrote:
Georg Wrede wrote:
Don wrote:
bearophile wrote:
This post is mostly for Andrei.
I have played with D2 a bit; probably I'll need months to digest it and its new Phobos2. While I explore Phobos I'll probably post some comments/bugs around here.

After reading this:
http://blogs.msdn.com/vcblog/archive/2009/04/22/decltype-c-0x-features-in-vc10-part-3.aspx I have tried to write a toy implementation of it in D2 (not using Phobos2 yet):

import std.stdio: writeln;
import std.string: format;

struct Watts {
...

Two things to improve:
1) All structs must have a default built-in opString, a good representation can be:
StructName(field_value1, field_value2, field_value1, ...).
It's not a perfect textual representation, but it's WAY better than the current one (currently it shows just the struct name). (Printing the module name before the struct name is bad, most times is just noise)

No!
<rant>
toString() is one of the most dreadful features in D. Trying to slightly improve it is a waste of time -- the whole concept needs to be redone. It's horribly inflexible, tedious, and hugely inefficient. What more could there be to hate?

- the object being called has no context. It doesn't know what format is desired, for example. - you can't emulate formatting of built-in types, NOT EVEN int! You can't do left-align, pad with zeros, include + sign, display in hex.

- it's got no stream concept. Every object has to create and manage its own buffer, and nobody knows if anyone actually needs it.

It ought to be at least as simple as:

struct Foo(A, B, C){
A[10] a;
B b;
C c;
void toString(Sink sink){
   foreach(x; a) sink(x);
   sink(b);
   sink(c);
}
}
... but it's not, you have to create a silly buffer to put all your strings in, even if there are 200 million of them and your giant string is just going to be written to a file anyway.

I'd like to see version(debug) {} put around Object.toString(). It's a deathtrap feature that's got no business being used other than for debugging.
</rant>

First of all, printing stuff "struct.toString()" style is for two things:

 o  Debugging
 o  Small throwaway code snippets

The latter mainly being for two purposes:

 o  Testing quick concepts, trying out library functions, etc.
 o  For the newbie, when he's learning D, but not output formatting.

No "Real Program" uses this, because there you typically do proper formatting of the output anyway, and almost never print entire structs or objects as such. Instead, rather the information that they represent.

How about something like BigInt? Why can't you just print it out?

?? Why couldn't you?

They're not stored as strings (not Janice's anyway), but I don't understand the question.

You can write:

int a, b;
a=10; b=20;
writefln("%d %x", a, b);

I'd like to be able to write:

BigInt a, b;
a=10; b=20;
writefln("%d %x", a, b);

and have it behave exactly the same.



BTW to everyone, 'Sink' was not a proposal. I was just saying that almost anything's better than the current toString().

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