On Saturday, 12 December 2020 at 12:03:49 UTC, kdevel wrote:
In some situations a ] must be escaped as in

   auto re = regex(`^[a\]]$`); // match a and ] only

Unfortunately dmd/phobos does not warn if you forget the backslash:

   auto re = regex(`^[a]]$`); // match a]

This leads me to the documentation [1] which says

   \c where c is one of [|*+?()         Matches the character c itself.

] must be added to this list since \] obviously matches ]. Additionally
the statement

any character except [{|*+?()^$ Matches the character itself.

is not true since ] does not match itself when ] denotes the end of a character class. I don't have a suggestion for better wording yet.

[1] https://dlang.org/phobos/std_regex.html

As I understand it, the statement is indeed true and a regex `]]]` would match and only match the string `]]]`. What should be added somewhere is

Inside character classes the character ']' has to be written as '\]'.

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