On Tuesday, 19 April 2022 at 13:36:26 UTC, Andrey Zherikov wrote:
I want to migrate my library API from standalone function that takes delegate as argument to a template member function that takes delegate as a template parameter but compiler errors out. Here is code example:
```d
import std.stdio;

template T(P)
{
    static void f_new(alias func)()
    {
        func();
    }
}

void f(FUNC)(FUNC func)
{
    T!int.f_new!(() => func());
}

void main()
{
    f(function () { __LINE__.writeln; });
}
```

Compiler error:
```
onlineapp.d(7): Error: `static` function `onlineapp.f!(void function() @safe).f.f_new!(delegate () @safe
{
(*func)();
return ;
}
).f_new` cannot access delegate `__lambda2` in frame of function `onlineapp.f!(void function() @safe).f`
onlineapp.d(13):        `__lambda2` declared here
onlineapp.d(13): Error: template instance `onlineapp.f!(void function() @safe).f.f_new!(delegate () @safe
{
(*func)();
return ;
}
)` error instantiating
onlineapp.d(18): instantiated from here: `f!(void function() @safe)`
```

What confuses me a lot is that if I remove `template T` then everything works perfectly:

The message is different, but I think this error is probably related to the "dual context" issue:

https://issues.dlang.org/show_bug.cgi?id=5710

Basically, `f_new!(() => func())` has two scopes that it "wants" to be nested in: `T!int` and `f!(void function() @safe)`. When you remove `template T`, there's only one scope, so it's not a problem.

If you remove `static` from `f_new`, you get an error message talking about this explicitly:

```
onlineapp.d(5): Deprecation: function `onlineapp.f!(void function() @safe).f.f_new!(delegate () @safe
{
(*func)();
return ;
}
).f_new` function requires a dual-context, which is deprecated
onlineapp.d(13): instantiated from here: `f_new!(delegate () @safe
{
(*func)();
return ;
}
)`
onlineapp.d(18): instantiated from here: `f!(void function() @safe)` onlineapp.d(13): Error: function `onlineapp.f!(void function() @safe).f.f_new!(delegate () @safe
{
(*func)();
return ;
}
).f_new` is a nested function and cannot be accessed from `onlineapp.f!(void function() @safe).f`
```

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