On Saturday, 23 March 2024 at 11:04:04 UTC, Dmitry Olshansky
wrote:
The first and second is unsound (infamously allowed in Java).
In the general case, yes. But, do you see any errors with the code
```d
class Base {}
class Derived : Base {}
@safe pure nothrow unittest {
Base b;
Derived d;
b = d; // pass
Base[] bs;
Derived[] ds;
bs ~= ds; // pass
bs = ds; // fail [1], should pass
bs = cast(Base[])ds; // fail [2], should pass
}
```
Once you cast the slice you can populate it with Derived2
objects that are not Derived, hence breaking type safety of the
ds slice.
Again, in the general case, yes.
So what is different in this code example compared to the general
case? Hint: this has overlaps with a missing compiler
optimization in dmd (and many other statically typed languages)
enabled by a specific kind of data flow analysis. Which one?