On Friday, 8 March 2013 at 19:36:04 UTC, bearophile wrote:
auto firstDistinct(Range)(Range r, in size_t n)
if (isInputRange!Range) {
   bool[ForeachType!Range] mySet;

   return r.filter!((k) {
       if (k in mySet)
           return false;
       mySet[k] = true;
       return true;
   }).take(n);
}

I think the standard library of Ada2012 has bounded containers, so you can use them to stack-allocate a hash set that can contain up to n items (plus some more free cells to keep its load factor low enough).

In Rust there are fully safe stack-allocated closures. Combining the two things it's possible to create a function like that firstDistinct() with zero heap allocations, that is probably fast.

Bye,
bearophile

Something goes wrong by the way. I removed "n" template params and "take(n)" (i can do after distinct() call, isn't it the same?).

Try this (sorted for better reading):

iota(100).map!((x) => uniform(0,10))().distinct().array.sort.writeln; iota(100).map!((x) => uniform(0,10))().array.distinct().array.sort.writeln;

output:
[0, 0, 3, 3, 4, 4, 4, 6, 7, 8]
[0, 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9]

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