This problem appears only if one of the parameters is an interface. Without it or using any other type as a second parameter instead of the interface, it compiles. Also it compiles if the passed interface is null. The example below uses short/ushort, but I found the same behaviour for any combination of integral types of the same bitsize (byte/ubyte/char, ushort/short/wchar, int/uint/dchar, long/ulong)
D 2.066.1 interface I {} class C: I {} void func(ushort s, I i) { writeln("ushort overload"); } void func(short s, I i) { writeln("short overload"); } void call(short s) { C c = new C(); I d = new C(); func(s, c); // ---- ERROR ---- see below //but these are ok func(s, cast(I)c) //ok func(s, d) //ok func(s, null) //ok } main.func called with argument types (short, C) matches both: main.func(short s, I i) main.func(ushort s, I i)