On Thursday, 18 May 2017 at 08:40:39 UTC, Andre Pany wrote:
I think as case 2 is working case 3 should work also.

Nope, case 2 is assigning to an already constructed object and case 3 is constructing a new one.

alias this is NEVER used in construction. It can only apply after the object already exists, just like subclasses vs interfaces. Once the object exists, you can assign a subclass to an interface, but you can't do

SubClass obj = new Interface();

in theory, the compiler could see the left hand side and know it is supposed to be SubClass, but it doesn't - you need to construct the class explicitly.

Same with alias this, it allows implicit conversion TO the type and assignment of the member through the existing variable (the existing variable must already be valid, it is already constructed, so it is no different than assigning any other public member), but not implicit conversion FROM the type since the new struct may have other members that need to be initialized too.

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