On Thursday, 26 June 2014 at 10:09:53 UTC, Rene Zwanenburg wrote:
I /think/ this is a bug, but I'm not 100% sure. The following compiles without any problems, as it should:

import std.typecons;

alias Handle(T) = RefCounted!(T, RefCountedAutoInitialize.no);

auto initialized(T)() if(is(T == RefCounted!S, S...))
{
        T refCounted;
        refCounted.refCountedStore.ensureInitialized();
        return refCounted;
}

alias S = Handle!S_Impl;
struct S_Impl
{
}

void main()
{
        auto s = initialized!S;
}


Change 'initialized' to:
auto initialized(T)() if(is(T == Handle!S, S))
and the compiler will complain:

Error: template instance test.initialized!(RefCounted!(S_Impl, cast(RefCountedAutoInitialize)0)) does not match template declaration initialized(T)() if (is(T == Handle!S, S))

I don't think that's a bug, but I think the template constraint itself shouldn't be legal to write. It's not possible to support the general case of a template A in is(T == A!X, X) as it would require following all possible instantiation paths of A.

The compiler could keep track of how a type was created on a per-identifier basis and then use that to check, but that would mean rejecting types that had a different instantiation path (e.g. is(RefCounted!(int, RefCountedAutoInitialize.no) == Handle!S, S) == false).

What might be feasible would be to extend is(T == A!X, X) to work with simple tmeplates and paramterised aliases like Handle, while statically disallowing more complicated / undecidable ones..

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