On Wednesday, 7 October 2015 at 10:03:44 UTC, Namespace wrote:
On Wednesday, 7 October 2015 at 09:49:27 UTC, Marc Schütz wrote:
Really, I don't get why everyone wants to have builtin refcounting, when all that's required is a working way to make escape-proof references.

Because there is no guarantee that others, who use your code, get it right and use those constructs.

Language-supported ref-counting wouldn't fix that. As long as you're allowed to put a ref-counted object inside of a GC-managed object, it's possible that the GC will ultimately managed the lifetime of your ref-counted object - or even that it will never be destroyed, because it simply isn't collected prior to the program shutting down. And it's not like we're going to make it illegal to put a ref-counted object inside of a GC-managed object. That would be needlessly restrictive. Ultimately, programmers simply have to be smart about what they do with objects on the GC heap if deterministic destruction is required.

Having ref-counting built into the language will allow us to make it more efficient and provide some safety guarantees that can't necessarily be provided in a struct, but it doesn't make it so that no one can misuse ref-counted objects.

Ultimately, the largest benefit to having ref-counting built into the language will probably be that we can the have exceptions be reference counted - and maybe even make it so that they're malloced normally so that they can be used in @nogc code. Most of the benefits of ref-counting can already be done with structs.

- Jonathan M Davis

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