On Wednesday, 1 March 2017 at 06:44:34 UTC, Cecil Ward wrote:
    const uint power2 = 512; // say, some 1 << n anyway
const uint prime = 509; // some prime just below the power, some prime > power2/2

    static assert( power2 - 1 - prime < prime );

    x = x & ( power2 - 1 );
    x = ( x >= prime ) ? x - prime : x;

which is good news on my x86 with GDC -O3 (only 3 operations, and sub cmovx ) - all well provided you make sure that you are getting CMOVx not branches. I could work out the power from the prime using CTFE given a bit of thought. Maybe CTFE could even do the reverse?

Have I finally gone mad?

The lower slot will be twice as crowded as the higher ones.

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