Walter Bright wrote:
Andrei Alexandrescu wrote:
On 10/20/10 13:42 CDT, Walter Bright wrote:
Don wrote:
I'm personally pretty upset about the existence of that function at all.
My very first contribution to D was a function for floating point
approximate equality, which I called approxEqual.
It gives equality in terms of number of bits. It gives correct results
in all the tricky special cases. Unlike a naive relative equality test
involving divisions, it doesn't fail for values near zero. (I _think_
that's the reason why people think you need an absolute equality test
as well).
And it's fast. No divisions, no poorly predictable branches.

I totally agree that a precision based on the number of bits, not the
magnitude, is the right approach.

I wonder, could that be also generalized for zero? I.e., if a number is zero except for k bits in the mantissa.

Zero is a special case I'm not sure how to deal with.

It does generalize to zero.
Denormals have the first k bits in the mantissa set to zero. feqrel automatically treats them as 'close to zero'. It just falls out of the maths.

BTW if the processor has a "flush denormals to zero" mode, denormals will compare exactly equal to zero.

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