The ambiguities are simply resolved by this rule in the language
specification: "Any ambiguities in the grammar between Statements and
Declarations are resolved by the declarations taking precedence." (
http://www.digitalmars.com/d/2.0/statement.html ).
Simon Buerger wrote:
It is often said that D's grammar is easier to parse than C++, i.e. it
should be possible to seperate syntactic and semantic analysis, which is
not possible in C++ with the template-"< >" and so on. But I found
following example:
The Line "a * b = c;" can be interpreted in two ways:
-> Declaration of variable b of type a*
-> (a*b) is itself a lvalue which is assigned to.
Current D (gdc 2.051) interprets it always in the first way and yields
an error if the second is meant. The Workaround is simply to use parens
like "(a*b)=c", so it's not a real issue. But at the same time, C++ (gcc
4.5) has no problem to distinguish it even without parens.
So, is the advertising as "context-free grammar" wrong?
- Krox
