On Saturday, 21 April 2012 at 15:33:08 UTC, Marco Leise wrote:
Since noone answered, I don't know what you heard in the video,
but from my experience @safe is the only real subset that
exists. And for you as the developer it means, that you can not
use I/O and operations on pointers. Also when compiling in
-release mode @safe keeps array bounds checks, while @system
drops those checks. I imagine @safe code as encapsulated. It
cannot talk to the outside world or access unrelated parts
through pointer arithmetic. (Although, you can always call
@trusted code which in turn calls @system code.) It's probably
comparable to programming in a VM language like Java. You can
apply @safe to either single functions or right at the top of
your module to cover all code like so: "@safe:".
A feature table of @safe/@system is probably overkill, since
most features still work. You just lose ASM/pointer arithmetics
and direct calls to @system functions (which is the default).
Work is on the way to mark as much of Phobos @safe as possible,
since some functions still miss that attribute.
There is a list at:
http://dlang.org/function.html#function-safety
And a separate, apparently less-maintained list at:
http://dlang.org/memory-safe-d.html
Phobos' I/O routines are @trusted, hence you can use them in
SafeD.
SafeD is the only defined language subset of D that the
specification and compiler deal with.