Say Mike,

>   Rick I have no problem with messages but do have a problem with e-
mail on HF that should be on the Internet instead.  

How do you define "should be on the Internet?"  Isn't that still the 
same thing as saying you have a problem with voice on HF that "should 
be on the public switched telephone network" instead?

>   You may not like what they are rag chewing about but then Amateur 
Radio has had rag chewing for a long time.  Well if you can send that 
many messages there is no need for Pactor 3 in the voice bands since 
you should be able to handle it all where you are.

The point of regulation by bandwidth is precisely so that we don't 
have to endure neverending battles about how much of the band should 
be voice, CW, digital, etc.  

>   The Internet is the most fragile and unreliable service you could 
rely upon in an emergency.  

The idea is that you get to some digipeater outside of the area 
directly affected by the emergency and then drop the message into the 
Internet.  The Internet is certainly not 100% reliable, but in 
general the vast majority of it is always working and is quite 
reliable; thousands if not tens of thousands of companies rely on 
this fact on a daily basis!

> I saw the QST article but nowhere did it really indicate that they 
were looking at it from an emergency view point.  

The QST article was about 90% "fluff," in my opinion, in the sense 
that almost everything that the guy "learned" from doing the 
experiment was (very) old news.  Of course, it's great that someone 
went out there to do his own experiments (self-education via hands-on 
experimentation is quite valuable), I just don't think it was worthy 
of the five or so pages that it took up... or maybe I'm just miffed 
that the article seems to be written as though they're presenting new 
results when it really should have been written up more in 
a "tutorial for newcomers" style.

One of the best points the article, though, is that design 
limitations inherently within the protocol itself limit the effective 
distance that can be used before significant throughput is lost due 
to re-transmission.  That is (as the article explains somewhat more 
clearly than I am here!), the propagation delay after about 10-12 
miles is larger than the "assume the other side didn't get the 
packet" timeout.  If they can figure out a way around this problem 
(e.g., if the WiFi chipsets allow that timeout to be programmable), 
that would be a great contribution.

There's a huge difference, IMO, between a protocol designed for 
working "some miles" (as typical amateur repeaters do) vs. those 
designed for "some hundreds of feet" (as 802.11 is).  If I were an 
EOC, I'd be much more comfortable with some protocol that was 
designed from the group up with this limitation in mind rather than 
someone saying, "Well, hey, I tried 802.11 and it seemed to work 
anyway (albeit with reduced throughput)... why don't we just use 
that!?"

---Joel






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