Dopper shift increases with ionospheric disturbance and the solar geophysical 
reports always show that the effect is more pronounced in northern latitudes. I 
don't know a lot about the physics of the ionosphere but I assume that it's for 
the same reason the aurora always occurs near the poles. My information comes 
from measurements summarized in published papers. 

73,

John
KD6OZH

  ----- Original Message ----- 
  From: cesco12342000 
  To: digitalradio@yahoogroups.com 
  Sent: Thursday, November 30, 2006 03:45 UTC
  Subject: [digitalradio] Re: USA: No Advanced Digital HF Data Comms


  > Near the equator,
  > there is little frequency spread (< 4 Hz), but it is larger 
  > in near-polar paths and can be very large (up to 40 Hz) 
  > under disturbed conditions. 

  A question: where does the frequency spread come from ?
  Is this a doppler effect of a moving ionosphere, or are
  there other causes ?

  why is the effect bigger in polar regions ?



   

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