Danny- I am confused-- It might help me to know what rig and what 
software you are using and describing.
Thanks- Bill-W4BSG

At 08:15 AM 9/5/2007, you wrote:
>This is one of the most difficult thing for new digital ops to understand,
>and determine where the signal should be on the waterfall.  I call the best
>spot ":sweet spot".  Your rig will probably copy a signal just about any
>place across the waterfall, as long as its width is somewhere around 3 kc.
>If you spread it out any more than that, you probably wont get much signal
>at the edges.
>
>More important, after you know you can receive well, is :  Where should my
>transmit be?   Thats where the sweet spot comes in. Select a quite band
>(maybe one where the props are not even in).    Click on the extreme left
>(or right) side of the waterfall , set your rigs output for 10 or so watts,
>and then hit the transmit button.  See what your rigs output wattage is.  It
>will probably be very low, if you can see anything there at all.  Remember,
>what you are transmitting is the audio from your computer.
>Deactivate the computers transmit, move your waterfall marker up 100 cycles
>(USING THE MOUSE TO CLICK ON THE WATERFALL SPOT - DO NOT MOVE YOUR RIGS VFO
>KNOB DURING THIS WHOLE PROCESS).  Again hit transmit and see what your
>wattage output is.  Again, turn the transmit off.  Move up 100 cycles more
>and transmit again.  Continue this testing completely across the whole
>bandwidth of the waterfall.  What you will observe is that the transmit
>power goes from almost nil, curving up to a solid 10 watts, and slowly down
>to nil again.
>
>Once this is done, you can see where the audio output of the computer has
>driven the rig to its best output power.  In the middle of this 10 watt
>output space, is where you can call your sweet spot.  That is where I set my
>"offset" in the software.  This way, when someone spots a station on: say-
>14.0723, and you click on his spot, your rig will qsy to a freq, wherein its
>freq PLUS THE WATERFALL AUDIO will set YOUR receive waterfall marker, smack
>dab on top of his signal.  After all, thats what we are looking for isnt it?
>I just hate it when I see someone spot 14.070 or 14.069.  I immediately
>figure the spotter has no idea how this works (unless of course the spotted
>station is REALLY on that freq.
>
>I have run some 6 different computers on digital modes here in the station,
>and that sweet spot usually has been within 800 cycle - up to 1.5 KC.  Each
>will be slightly different.  If it comes out as 832, then I select 1 KC.
>If its near 1.4 kc, then I would select 1.5 (still within the top of the
>curve during the above test.  That way, I can quickly figure out, in my
>head, what is going on.  Mostly I dont need to figure anything out.  Right
>now, my sweet spot (middle of the curve) is 1.089kc, so I have selected 1 KC
>as my offset.   I immediately know, that if someone spots 14.07256 as a PSK
>freq, I can either simply click on his spot, and my rig will be on
>14.071256, or I can reach up land put that freq manually on my VFO.  I can
>also simply set my rig on 14.070 and observe all the siganls from that freq,
>up to approximately 14.073.  I can click on any of them, and copy.  If I
>want to work one of them, I his the proper button on my screen, which places
>that signal exactly 1KC away from the edge of the screen  (the sweet spot).
>My rig QSYs to the proper freq (1KC away) and I call the station.
>
>So - No -  dead center is not exactly what you want- unless you have a 3kc
>wide waterfall display, and your sweet spot is 1.5 KC, but you have probably
>made a pretty good guess - just getting there a different way.  Using a
>straight 1KC or 1.5 KC makes it easier to think in "math".  All of this is
>also contingent with how your receiver works too.  I use a wideband receive
>filter, because I use WinWarbler software which has the great capability of
>multiple signal copy.  In other words the software can actually copy EVERY
>signal across the waterfall, at one time.  Much easier when you are looking
>for DX stations you havent worked before.  You want to set that sweet spot,
>in your receiver passband, but that is another story altogether.  If the
>above method works (and many have said it does) just go with it.
>
>Danny
>
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>
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