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73,
Pete, KZ1Z
FH# 8:

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1927 Picture Transmission Fax Invention, Rudolf Hell

Item number: 150230791145

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Bildfunk
(Picture Transmission)
Anleitung zum Selbstbau eines Bildempfaengers
(Guide for Building Picture Receivers)

by

Rudolf Hell

Die Radio-Reihe/Band 21

Schmidt, Berlin, 1927. In German.
Black hard covers with white lettering, octavo, 114 pages, 80 b&w 
photographs, schematic diagrams and illustrations

Very scarce book by the prominent German engineer and inventor of the 
first facsimile transmission apparatus as well as many other 
inventions in radio technology and other fields. This book describes 
his invention of the Hellschreiber.

Rudolf Hell developed technology that led to the fax and the color scanner.

Hell's landmark invention was a machine for transmitting text that 
electronically broke up letters into a stream of dots reassembled at 
the receiving end, in effect the first telefax.

The commercial success of his 1929 "Hell Recorder" allowed him to 
found his own company.

The technology was less prone to poor reception than telex 
transmissions, making Hell's machines popular for news agencies, the 
post office and police departments. In the 1920s, he also invented an 
image scanning tube for televisions and a radio-beam flight-path 
finder that is considered a forerunner of aircraft autopilots.During 
World War II in Nazi Germany, Hell worked on encoding machines. After 
the wartime destruction, he resumed business in 1947 and came up with 
inventions that revolutionized the graphic arts.

An electronically controlled engraver unveiled in 1954 made photo 
publishing easier for newspapers, and an early version of the color 
scanner followed in 1963. Hell also was a pioneer of electronic 
digital typesetting in the 1960s, which ushered out the traditional 
method using lead.

Hell sold his Kiel-based company in 1981 to German industrial giant 
Siemens. It was later merged with Linotype AG to become Linotype-Hell 
AG, which in turn was taken over by German printing press maker 
Heidelberger Druckmaschinen in 1996.

Rudolf Hell (December 19, 1901 March 11, 2002) was a German inventor.

He was born in Eggm??hl, Bavaria, Germany.From 1919 to 1923 he 
studied electrical engineering in Munich. He worked there from 1923 
to 1929 as assistant of Prof. Max Dieckmann, with whom he operated a 
television station at the Verkehrsausstellung (lit.: Traffic 
exhibition) in Munich in 1925. In the same year Hell invented an 
apparatus called the Hellschreiber, an early forerunner to the fax. 
Hell received a patent for the Hellschreiber in 1929.

In the year 1929 he founded his own company in Babelsberg, Berlin. 
After World War II he re-founded his company in Kiel. He kept on 
working as an engineer and invented machines for electronically 
controlled engraving of printing plates and an electronic photo 
typesetting system called digiset.

He has received numerous awards such as the Knight Commander's Cross 
of the Order of Merit of the Federal Republic of Germany, the 
Gutenberg Prize awarded by the City of Mainz and the Werner von Siemens Ring.

His company was taken over by Siemens AG in 1981 and merged with 
Linotype in 1990, becoming Linotype-Hell AG.He died in Kiel, Germany. 
(Wikipedia)Condition: Good+ (Covers have minor shelfwear. Title page 
has name and date in pencil, triangular piece cut from the lower 
corner. Foreword page has creases and repair at gutter margin (with 
no loss of text). Text and illustrations are otherwise intact and 
clean. Binding is tight.)

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