Alan,

I would have to say that your belief that there is some tone in my 
message is unwarranted. Everything that I comment on is hopefully as 
transparent as possible. It is true that many of us don't care for some 
of the puff and exaggeration that is sometimes promoted. But I know that 
in talking with you in the past, your responses seem very reasonable and 
knowledge based.

I probably understand the system at least as well as most digital hams 
and have asked many, many questions, some of them privately. How you can 
somehow view this as an attack seems over the top, especially for you. 
(For some others in your group, anything that is not glowing support is 
viewed as being negative). For the record, I did not find an explanation 
of the Pilot station on the web site where one would think it would be 
clearly explained and I appreciated your clearing this up.

I do not share the view that having multiple networks is necessarily 
good if that makes things more complex (increases the potential for 
failure). These networks do fail and they sometimes have long delivery 
times, but the promoters tend to gloss over such information and make it 
sound like there is 100% up time. There up time is very good, but 
nothing is perfect.

If I send a message with one system and the message does not go through, 
then I suppose I could try another system as an alternative. But would I 
even know that there is a problem? Probably not until much later, and by 
then (hours later) the message that was bottlenecked, may be finally 
getting through.

You did not mention it, but isn't the main value of using the Winlink 
2000 systems is the ability to route traffic through many different 
methods, primarily internet, but also VHF and HF and find the recipient 
at any point in the system, even if they change location?  Just like 
having web based e-mail vs. fixed ISP e-mail. No other system has this 
feature.

By the way, another ham and I have tried to use the HFLink system 
recently. He had trouble connecting but later in the day was eventually 
able to do it and I received duplicate messages just short of an hour 
after he sent them. Not too bad for time, although this was a one line 
message. He was able to use the ARQ mode and should have been able to 
send a much longer message.

I also tried to connect with several of the Pilot stations, but no luck 
so far. I have been able to do this in the past. I sincerely believe 
that it is vital to have many available stations so that you have 
redundant NVIS coverage as well as longer skywave propagation for those 
more isolated areas or due to conditions at that moment. Otherwise you 
wind up being like existing systems which could be very difficult to 
connect to when you need HF connectivity. Especially if you have an 
emergency station operating on lower power with mediocre antennas!

Many of us are surely impressed with the tremendous dedication it takes 
to set up and maintain a 24/7 operation. I know that I appreciate this 
very much. Few hams operate digital modes, but almost none will take on 
that kind of responsibility. For example, some of us have considered a 
Winlink 2000 Telpac (Packet RMS) at one time, but did not do it. Setting 
up an HF system that is constantly monitoring many frequencies on 
different bands and can suddenly start transmitting at any time, means 
that personal operation may have to curtailed. One "local" ham had an 
experimental Telpac for a while but eventually felt that having a Linux 
based IRLP node might be better  for more practical use.

I really don't see much happening in our area with Winlink 2000 on HF, 
but I know that some hams in the Section do use it for VHF. The 
tremendous advantage that HFLink has is the sound card access and 
Winlink 2000 does not. It is that simple. They do not compete since HF 
Winlink 2000 is simply not available to 99% of hams and HFLink is 
available to at least a few percent which would include nearly all of us 
on a group such as this one that has radio amateurs who are interested 
in digital modes, even if not necessarily emergency use today (but there 
is always tomorrow:)

I knew that you were planning to go to a full blown e-mail messaging 
system, but either this has not been promoted by your group (which seems 
unlikely) or I completely missed it. I am not sure how you use these 
different modes: AMD, DTM, and DBM, or why, but is this automatically 
done when you connect depending upon the size of the message and whether 
you have certain kinds of software? I have standardized on Multipsk for 
any ALE/FAE operation. Does this software work transparently to set up 
the correct modes?

73,

Rick, KV9U







Alan Barrow wrote:
> Hello Rick,
>
> Your tone makes me suspect this is yet another attack on a system you do 
> not understand or care for, but I'll assume your questions are sincere 
> and try to answer them. :-)
>
>   
>> I have often wondered why they are called pilot stations. That sounds 
>> like they are the early experimental ones? Or does that mean something else?
>>  
>>
>>     
> We also used the term "anchor" stations. Pilot as in "guide". Known 
> functional, debugged, available on published frequencies, with operators 
> committed to helping new stations work out kinks in their setup. One of 
> the biggest issues with new digital modes is for people to have a known 
> good station to test against. I've fought this with friends, where you 
> don't know if either of you have it right.
>
> ALE usage on ham bands really took off once we had stations available 
> for connect 24x7.  I know from past posts you do not believe this, but I 
> see the activity and new stations every week.
>
> No deep dark science, the pilot stations idea came out of a conversation 
> Bonnie and I had when I commented it was much easier to get an ALE 
> station running on MARS since  there were multiple stations available 
> 7x24. We agreed we needed this for the ham side, kicked around some 
> concepts, and the Pilot station approach was born. For what it's worth, 
> anyone wanting to be a pilot station has to meet several criteria 
> including: History of 7x24 availability, multi-band capability, 
> commitment to participate for N months, Internet access, etc.
>
> They also happen to be messaging/bbslink backends and are part of our 
> core infrastructure. Unlike some other messaging systems, we operate on 
> common frequencies.
>
> We've also focused on obtaining geographic coverage. Right now we have  
> very good coverage of N/Central America 7x24. We don't need 14 pilot 
> stations in 4 or 6 land, etc. We are actively looking for stations to 
> come on in EU, AP, S America, Africa, etc. There are hams active on ALE 
> in these areas, but other than OZ and HK none have made the commitment 
> to be a pilot station.
>
>   
>> What is the real difference between using SMTP vs Winlink 2000's 
>> network? What does it mean for the users? 
>>
>>     
> 1) Redundancy. You can route messages directly via the internet, or via 
> winlink. ISP's can have outages, etc. Redundancy is always good
>
> 2) Like it or not, winlink is the defacto emergency messaging system for 
> most hams, and certainly for MARS. So having WL2K inter operation was 
> important, and it allows non-pactor stations to communicate with the 
> EOC's, etc.
>
> 3) Like it or not, the WL2K infrastructure is a known, defined, and 
> functional messaging system built around the ham BBS paradigm. At it's 
> heart is the same W0RLI/F6FBB BBS interface, and it's easy to interface to
>
>   
>> It would seem that going 
>> through the HFLink system and then the Winlink 2000 system would add 
>> unnecessary layers of complexity to a very complex system and internet 
>> routing.
>>  
>>
>>     
> See above. Multiple network paths and inter operation/bridges are a good 
> thing. They add no complexity to the users. Accessing the WL2K messaging 
> infrastructure is no more complicated than sending via SMTP, and a very 
> large percentage of the ham HF email userbase is active on WL2K.
>
>   
>> What does it mean when you say "according to the needs and availability 
>> of the resource"?
>>  
>>
>>     
> There were several design objectives to the HFLink & MARS ALE bbslink 
> system:
>
> 1) Support of HW ALE radios. They are pretty much locked out of pactor, 
> multi-line messaging, etc. You can send, receive, list, delete messages 
> from a HW ALE radio over ALE/BBSlink
>
> 2) Some radios/software do not have DBM/DTM capability. Some controllers 
> have it, but it's not quite "right" in terms of compatibility. So again, 
> we support AMD as a "least common denominator" while extending into DBM, 
> then HW TNC modes, and ultimately the full suite of mil protocols. On 
> MARS we will extend into the high speed modems as well since they are 
> legal there.
>
> 3) Sometimes you need a single line, sometimes more. AMD works great, is 
> available to pretty much all HF ALE stations. We still use it quite a 
> bit even though the multiline modes are available.
>
> Have fun
>
> Alan
> km4ba / afa2ns
>
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