> A PSK31, detectable at -10 dB on a 3 kHz BW may ideally be a +6dB signal 
> on a 63 Hz BW,
> assuming equal noise density in the whole 3 kHz passband. Apples remain 
> apples, oranges
> remain oranges, and you can weigh them with the same scale.

Good explaination Jose...

Tony, K2MO



----- Original Message ----- 
From: "Jose A. Amador" <[EMAIL PROTECTED]>
To: <digitalradio@yahoogroups.com>
Sent: Thursday, August 21, 2008 6:56 PM
Subject: Re: [digitalradio] Path Simulator Test - PSK FEC31


>
> SNR in a 3 kHz BW has become a gauging standard. Even when a PSK decoder
> may see a PSK31 signal some 16 dB better on a 63 Hz bandwidth.
>
> Even when the actual signal is much narrower and the decoder uses a
> matching bandwidth, which allows a better SNR to the demodulator, it is
> useful to have a standard to compare, which matches the radios in
> general use nowadays.
>
> Stating different measuring bandwidths for different modes would obscure
> the results if you want to make such a comparison.
>
> A PSK31, detectable at -10 dB on a 3 kHz BW may ideally be a +6dB
> signal on a 63 Hz BW, assuming equal noise density in the whole 3 kHz
> passband.
>
> Apples remain apples, oranges remain oranges, and you can weigh them
> with the same scale.
>
> 73,
>
> Jose, CO2JA
>
> ---
>
> Tony wrote:
>
>> Mark,
>>
>>> If the SNR is negative, how is it that you can copy any signal?
>>
>> The path simulator adds Gaussian white noise to the input signal to 
>> simulate
>> a signal-to-noise ratio through a 3KHz band pass filter. If the SNR is 
>> less
>> than 0, it's below the noise level.
>>
>> The signal is still there, it's just weaker than the noise.
>>
>> Tony, K2MO
>>
>> ----- Original Message ----- 
>> From: "Mark Miller" <[EMAIL PROTECTED]>
>> To: <digitalradio@yahoogroups.com>; <digitalradio@yahoogroups.com>
>> Sent: Thursday, August 21, 2008 5:42 AM
>> Subject: Re: [digitalradio] Path Simulator Test - PSK FEC31
>>
>>
>>> If the SNR is negative, how is it that you can copy any signal?
>>>
>>> 73,
>>> Mark N5RFX
>>>
>>> At 02:36 AM 8/21/2008, Tony wrote:
>>>> __________________________________________
>>>>
>>>> Sensitivity Test - Direct Path
>>>> (no ionospheric disturbance)
>>>>
>>>> Minimum SNR for error-free copy
>>>>
>>>> Contestia 500/32............-15db
>>>> DominoEX-4 ..................-15db
>>>> F
>>
>>
>> ------------------------------------
>>
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>>
>>
>>
>>
>
>
> -- 
> MSc. Ing. Jose Angel Amador Fundora
> Profesor Auxiliar
> Departamento de Telecomunicaciones
> Facultad de Ingenieria Electrica, CUJAE
> Calle 114 #11901 e/ 119 y 127
> Marianao 19390, Ciudad de la Habana, Cuba
> Tel: (53 7) 266-3445
> Email: amador at electrica.cujae.edu.cu
>
> 

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