Hi Charles,

The latest version of MultiPSK has AX25 using PSK 250 (or PSK 63) 
modulation. I would be interested to see whether PSK 250 is any better 
or worse than FSK 300.

73 Sholto
K7TMG



Charles Brabham wrote:
> 
> 
> 
>  
> 
>     ----- Original Message -----
>     *From:* Tony <mailto:d...@optonline.net>
>     *To:* digitalradio@ yahoogroups. com
>     <mailto:digitalradio@yahoogroups.com>
>     *Sent:* Tuesday, June 09, 2009 6:56 PM
>     *Subject:* Re: [digitalradio] Re: another "can you ID this mode" request
> 
>      
>     Howdy, Tony!
>      
>     There are two advantages that HF Packet has over other modes, one
>     being that it operates under AX25, the other being the existence of
>     a wide-scale network already being in place that covers many locations.
> 
>      
> 
>     AX25 gives Packet a distinct edge for a large-scale network with
>     many served locations ( participants ) in that up to a dozen
>     stations can occupy and utilize a bit of spectrum wide enough for a
>     single station. In practice, there are rarely more than six to eight
>     stations utilizing the same slot at the same time, this being due to
>     scheduling or taking turns as the case may be. For example, I
>     schedule most of my transfers in the mornings, other stations on the
>     same frequency do so later on in the day. This gives Packet an edge
>     in spectral efficiency that allows many more served locations than
>     any other system, without spreading out all over the band, QRMming
>     other hams QSOs. For a wide-scale network, this capability is
>     indispensible. - This assumes of course that we are talking about an
>     independent, all-amateur radio digital network, not one that
>     utilizes non-ham resources as a crutch to make up for poor or
>     backward design, and that the primary goal is to serve as many
>     locations as possible.
>      
>     The other edge that Packet has on HF is the existence of a
>     wide-scale network already in place, with many participants. (
>     locations )
>      
>     It is true that many other digital modes offer greater throughput,
>     but none of them offer the same spectral efficiency, independence
>     from non-ham resources, and established community that Packet does.
>     For one-on-one QSO's, I use PSK modes but in order to participate in
>     an independent, wide-scale Ham Radio digital network, Packet has no
>     competition at all. - There simply isn't a second-place choice to
>     consider. SkipNet members have experimented with Q15x25 mode for
>     example, which also runs under AX25, but found that in the kind of
>     operating conditions we encounter every day, Packet was more
>     reliable and offered better throughput. Our search continues but to
>     this date, no other AX25 mode has emerged which actually works
>     better than Packet. When one does turn up, you be sure that the
>     SkipNets will be giving it a workout.
>      
>     If you know of another digital mode that operates under AX25 and
>     performs better than HF Packet, be sure and let us know about it
>     here on this reflector!  If the "better" digital mode is unfriendly
>     to other amateurs, takes up more spectrum to do the same task, or
>     has to lean on non-ham resources in order to do the job, then it is
>     not a better digital mode for our purpose. ( Independent Wide-Scale
>     Amateur Radio Digital Network )
>      
>     The greatest non-AX25 advance for wide-scale ham radio networks to
>     come down the road has been HF Multicast. - Read about it at
>     USPacket.Org, in the read-only 'library' section. HF Multicast
>     offers better spectral efficiency than anything else by one or
>     possibly more orders of magnitude. - It is truly amazing in its
>     potential. The folks at VOA ( Voice Of America) have contacted us
>     about our work with HF Multicast, planning on utilizing the mode for
>     wide-scale distribution of news and information to the many areas of
>     the globe that have no reasonably priced and available internet
>     access. We hope to incorporate HF Multicast capability in the
>     SkipNets soon, when software for a multiple stream version of it is
>     developed and ready to go. The single-stream version is now out of
>     beta test and ready to go, for those who would like to give it a
>     test run.
>      
>     73 DE Charles, N5PVL
>     n5...@uspacket. org <mailto:n5...@uspacket.org>
>      
>     http://www.uspacket .org <http://www.uspacket.org>
>      
> 
>     Charles,
>      
>     I think HF packet is a useful mode, but I can tell you that it does
>     fall short in terms of sensitivity compared to many others.
>      
>     More importantly, path simulations and on-air testing show that it
>     doesn't take much in the way of HF channel distortion to cause
>     throughput issues with 300 baud Packet.
>      
>     The mode tends to fail with moderate path distortion regardless of
>     how high the signal-to-noise is so it's not something that can be
>     overcome by turning on the amp.  
>      
>     This doesn't mean it won't work as you an attest to, it just means
>     that other modes are superior, especially if the goal is to get the
>     message through with less power under adverse conditions.  
>      
>     Tony -K2MO
>      
>     .
> 
> 

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