Yes I would really like to know not to guess, in that case I could probably
be able to solve it. It is pretty like this: by disconnecting 10.7 MHz
cable the spike disappeared so I said ok it doesn't come from inside USRP,
but rather through coax cable. Since cable is shielded I assume it even
goes somehow into complete receiving chain. Two possibilities to come into
the chain: usrp and external box are close enough and thus coupling occurs.
If not, signal probably travels over control signals through UTP cable.
What I will probably try is to put rc filters on controll lines.


On Mon, Dec 16, 2013 at 5:54 PM, Ralph A. Schmid, dk5ras
<ra...@schmid.xxx>wrote:

> First of all you need to _*know*_ (not _*guess*_), where it comes from,
> where it goes to…
>
>
>
> Ralph.
>
>
>
> *From:* Nemanja Savic [mailto:vlasi...@gmail.com]
> *Sent:* Monday, 16 December, 2013 16:48
> *To:* Ralph A. Schmid, dk5ras
> *Cc:* Patrik Tast; usrp-us...@lists.ettus.com; GNURadio Discussion List
>
> *Subject:* Re: [USRP-users] [Discuss-gnuradio] WBX Lo leakage to LFRX
>
>
>
> Well, maybe I can use spectrum analyser with proper antenna, but what can
> I achieve with that. If I see peak, I still have a problem to attenuate it.
>
>
>
> On Mon, Dec 16, 2013 at 4:36 PM, Ralph A. Schmid, dk5ras <ra...@schmid.xxx>
> wrote:
>
> Take a handheld scanner or a UHF walkie talkie, tune it to the LO
> frequency, use a paperclip or some similar 2cm piece of wire as antenna,
> and start sniffing with this improvised probe for the leakage.
>
>
> Ralph.
>
>
>
>
>
> *From:* USRP-users [mailto:usrp-users-boun...@lists.ettus.com] *On Behalf
> Of *Nemanja Savic
> *Sent:* Monday, December 16, 2013 4:26 PM
> *To:* Patrik Tast
> *Cc:* usrp-us...@lists.ettus.com; GNURadio Discussion List
> *Subject:* Re: [USRP-users] [Discuss-gnuradio] WBX Lo leakage to LFRX
>
>
>
> Hi,
>
> i don't understand what can I do in this way with balun. Antenna is
> matched very well I think, since I copied reference design from TI.
>
> I am sure that spike comes from WBX LO because when I change center
> frequency the spike also shifts. I'll remind about the configuration again:
>
> USRP1 with WBX and LFRX. I want two 434 MHz receivers. One receiver is
> made  with WBX as RF frontend, while the second receiver uses TI CC1000
> transciever as RF frontend. CC1000 provides 10.7 M IF signal. From USRP to
> CC1000 there are two cables, one is coax for IF signal and another is UTP
> for power and controlling. I am pretty sure that leakage signal comes
> through utp cable and disturbs ground or i don't know what. Power supply is
> decoupled many times with caps. This now the point where experience of the
> engineer comes into the came, but unfortunately I am not that experienced.
> I would like to know what would you do with the shield of coax cable and
> UTP cable? How probable is that I will make a ground loop in that way?
>
> Thanx
>
>
>
> On Mon, Dec 16, 2013 at 4:09 PM, Patrik Tast <pat...@poes-weather.com>
> wrote:
>
> Hi,
>
> Try finding ferrites for your frequency (11 MHz) and google on BalUn
> (balanced to unbalanced), http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Balun
>
> You could also do it with COAX, impedance match using the Smith Chart,
> if your antenna impedance is known eg
> http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Smith_chart
>
> Very usual interference at low freqs are AC power sources...and are
> harmless (you wont see the *spike* when you see a proper signal)
>
> Patrik
>
>
>
>
> On Mon, 2013-12-16 at 14:38 +0100, Nemanja Savic wrote:
> > I have a following doubt here: there are two cables, one that brings
> > 10.7 MHz if signal from external rf frontend to the usrp, and utp
> > cable that provides power and control signals for rf frontend. My
> > first doubt was that WBX LO signal is directly induced in the lines on
> > LFRX board, but as soon as I disconnected signal cable from rf
> > frontend to usrp the spike dissapeared, so it comes for sure from rf
> > frontend. The problem is how. Should i put rc filters at the endof
> > every controll signal? The other question is how to connect shields of
> > both cables in proper way? I don't want to make ground loop.
> >
> >
> > thanx
> >
> >
> >
> > On Tue, Dec 10, 2013 at 5:32 PM, Marcus D. Leech <mle...@ripnet.com>
> > wrote:
> >         On 12/10/2013 11:24 AM, Nemanja Savic wrote:
> >         > But I think that I have problem with RX LO of WBX, because I
> >         > don't use TX in my application, I have two receivers.
> >         > External RF frontend brings HF to IF and is connected using
> >         > coax with usrp (LFRX). The other cable, UTP, connects io
> >         > pins as well as power of LFRX to external frontend.
> >         > Interesting thing is that when I unplug my frontend the
> >         > spike doesn exist any more in the spectrum of LFRX signal,
> >         > which means that maybe noise comes via UTP cable, because
> >         > it's shield is not bonded to ground.
> >         >
> >         >
> >         >
> >         >
> >         Well, again, you can offset the RX LO.
> >
> >
> >
> >         > On Tue, Dec 10, 2013 at 5:12 PM, Marcus D. Leech
> >         > <mle...@ripnet.com> wrote:
> >         >         On 12/10/2013 10:41 AM, Nemanja Savic wrote:
> >         >                 hi,
> >         >                 thank you Ralph.
> >         >                 It looks like I should have known about not
> >         >                 packing two receivers in the same band in
> >         >                 the sme box, but anyway, rf parts are not in
> >         >                 the same box, and I intended to keep them at
> >         >                 the distance of arround 5 to 10 meters.
> >         >                 Antenna of 434MHz in is more or less
> >         >                 conected directly do the pin, there just
> >         >                 matching cuircuit between. The 10.7 MHz out
> >         >                 will be with 5 - 10 meters long cable
> >         >                 connected with USRP. Power supply of
> >         >                 external frontend runs through twisted pair
> >         >                 of a UTP CAT 2 cable, which is kind of
> >         >                 shielded, and I have a few capacitors on the
> >         >                 other end for filtering supply line. As for
> >         >                 the LP filter on the 10.7 MHz, i think that
> >         >                 LFRX itself has cuoff frequency of arround
> >         >                 50 MHz or so. Will it help a bit if I put
> >         >                 some alu plates over WBX board?
> >         >
> >         >                 --
> >         >                 Nemanja Savić
> >         >         The problem is that even with 50dB LO suppression in
> >         >         the TX mixer, there will still be some LO energy
> >         >         leaking out the antenna port.
> >         >
> >         >         But something you *can* do is use offset-tuning on
> >         >         the TX side to move the LO off to the side.  It'll
> >         >         still be there, but outside of your RX passband.
> >         >
> >         >         In "built for a specific purpose" radios, it's often
> >         >         the case that the last conversion stage uses a fixed
> >         >         LO that is offset from the final frequency, and
> >         >           there's a deep notch filter on the output of the
> >         >         final mixer.  That strategy isn't possible in
> >         >         designs like these that aren't "for a specific
> >         >         purpose", since
> >         >           there's only a single conversion stage, with
> >         >         variable LO--you'd have to put in a notch yourself.
> >         >
> >         >
> >         >
> >         >
> >         >         --
> >         >         Marcus Leech
> >         >         Principal Investigator
> >         >         Shirleys Bay Radio Astronomy Consortium
> >         >         http://www.sbrac.org
> >         >
> >         >
> >         >
> >         >         _______________________________________________
> >         >         Discuss-gnuradio mailing list
> >         >         Discuss-gnuradio@gnu.org
> >         >
> https://lists.gnu.org/mailman/listinfo/discuss-gnuradio
> >         >
> >         >
> >         >
> >         >
> >         > --
> >         > Nemanja Savić
> >         >
> >         > _______________________________________________
> >         > Discuss-gnuradio mailing list
> >         > Discuss-gnuradio@gnu.org
> >         > https://lists.gnu.org/mailman/listinfo/discuss-gnuradio
> >
> >
> >         --
> >         Marcus Leech
> >         Principal Investigator
> >         Shirleys Bay Radio Astronomy Consortium
> >         http://www.sbrac.org
> >
> >         _______________________________________________
> >         Discuss-gnuradio mailing list
> >         Discuss-gnuradio@gnu.org
> >         https://lists.gnu.org/mailman/listinfo/discuss-gnuradio
> >
> >
> >
> >
> > --
> > Nemanja Savić
>
> > _______________________________________________
> > USRP-users mailing list
> > usrp-us...@lists.ettus.com
> > http://lists.ettus.com/mailman/listinfo/usrp-users_lists.ettus.com
>
>
>
>
> --
> Nemanja Savić
>
>
>
>
> --
> Nemanja Savić
>



-- 
Nemanja Savić
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