Hi D J,
Thanks for the link, this is alias. If I fix the waveform frequency, say
2.4e6, and increase tx sampling rate from 5e6 to 10e6, this problem should
be solved right? I just did experiment, and found the second component
disappeared.

Thanks,
Yang

On Mon, Jan 22, 2018 at 9:39 AM, D J <dustin.jones1...@gmail.com> wrote:

> What he said^^
>
> https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nyquist_frequency
>
>
> On Sun, Jan 21, 2018 at 12:18 PM, Jeff Long <willco...@gmail.com> wrote:
>
>> Try reducing the RX filter bandwidth, the gain of the receiver and/or
>> transmitter, or moving the TX and RX apart, and see what happens. This is
>> aliasing, and probably has nothing to do with software.
>>
>> On Sun, Jan 21, 2018 at 12:56 PM, Yang Liu <lyangbigt...@gmail.com>
>> wrote:
>>
>>> Dear all,
>>>
>>> In this application, I am trying to send a sine wave at a specific
>>> frequency to usrp x310:
>>>   sine wave generator ---> usrpx310
>>>
>>> For the sine wave generator, I use blocks.sig_source_c from gnuradio.
>>> The parameters at the transmitter are in the following:
>>> center frequency: 1e9 (usrp tuning frequency)
>>> sampling_rate: 5e6
>>> waveform frequency:  -2.4193125e6 (at the boundary of this frequency
>>> band).
>>>
>>> At the receiver side, I tuned the usrp to 1e9, and used 10e6 to sample
>>> the received data. According to the spectrum I observed, there are two
>>> frequency components, one is at -2.4193125e6, another one is around at
>>> -2.4193125e6 + 5e6 (not very sure if they are exactly symmetric). Actually,
>>> this happens when the sine wave is very close to the boundary (near -2.5e6
>>> or 2.5e6). As I moved the waveform frequency to the center (1e9), the
>>> second frequency disappeared.  Firstly, I thought that it is the power
>>> issue, however, after I decreased power level, the second component is
>>> still there.
>>>
>>> According to the function (blocks.sig_source_c), what it generates is a
>>> exp(j*2*pi*f_waveform/f_s). Therefore, there should not exist any second
>>> frequency component. I feel very confused about why this can happen.
>>>
>>> Any thoughts about this will be greatly appreciated!
>>>
>>> Best,
>>> Yang
>>>
>>> _______________________________________________
>>> Discuss-gnuradio mailing list
>>> Discuss-gnuradio@gnu.org
>>> https://lists.gnu.org/mailman/listinfo/discuss-gnuradio
>>>
>>>
>>
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