.

SFC alum and EFF activist, [Adi Kamdar][1], has written a guide for
[what students can do to promote open access][2]. Adi will moderating a
panel discussion on the future of open access advocacy at this year's
Students for Free Culture conference, FCX2013, which will be taking
place at New York Law School on April 20-21, 2013. What are you waiting
for? Check it out and don't hestitate to take action now!

      .

The article is cross-posted here:

     .

> ## Three Things Students Can Do Now to Promote Open Access

> The open access movement is a [long-standing campaign][3] in the world
of research to make scholarly works freely available and reusable. One
of its fundamental premises is that the progress of knowledge and
culture happens scholarly works of all kinds are widely shared, not
hidden in ivory towers built with paywalls and shorn by harsh legal
regimes.

>

> Scholarly journal publishers currently compile research done by
professors (for free), send articles out to be peer reviewed (for free),
and distribute the edited journals back to universities around the world
(for costs anywhere up to [$35,000][4] each). Subscription prices have
outpaced inflation by over 250 percent in the past 30 years, and these
fees go straight to the publisher. Neither the authors nor their
institutions are paid a cent, and the research itself—which is largely
funded by taxpayers—remains difficult to attain. Skyrocketing costs have
forced university libraries—even [Harvard's][5], the richest American
university—to pick and choose between journal subscriptions.

>

> The result: students and citizens face barriers accessing information
they need; professors have a harder time reviewing and teaching the
state of the art; and cutting-edge research remains hidden behind
paywalls, depriving it of the visibility it deserves.

>

> The good news is that the open access movement is changing all this,
and you can help. As scholars, researchers, and tuition-payers, students
hold a powerful voice in setting the course for the future of knowledge.

>

> Here are three quick actions you can take to help promote the open
access movement and support the cultural commons:

>

> ## If you have 10 minutes…

>

> ### **Watch this video and share it widely**

>

> [Privacy info.][6] This embed will serve content from _[youtube-
nocookie.com][7]_

>

> This [eight-minute video][8] is an excellent primer on open access,
animated by [PHD Comics][9] creator Jorge Cham and narrated by U.C.
Davis biology professor [Jonathan Eisen][10] and [SPARC's][11] Nick
Shockey. It highlights all the major issues with the current scholarly
publishing system, as well as the benefits of open access. It's fun,
it's engaging, it's informative, and it's definitely worth sharing
around.

>

> Here's a sample [tweet][12]:

>

> I support #OpenAccess to research. Everybody benefits when knowledge
is shared. Watch this video to learn more: https://eff.org/r.3bHx

>

> ## If you have 30 minutes…

>

> ### **Reach out to your professors and librarians**

>

> More often than not, university professors are both teachers and
researchers. As authors, they control whether their articles will be
openly available, and as faculty, they have the power to establish a
campus open access policy.

>

> Likewise, librarians are the custodians of knowledge at universities.
Their job rests on spreading information, and they are often the ones
making decisions about journal subscriptions, best practices, and
institutional repositories. (And librarians are often the most aware of
the boons of open access.)

>

> Reach out to them and let them know you care about open access. Send
an email, grab them after class, or set up a meeting. Professors and
librarians (and even administrators) are often willing to talk about the
state of academic publishing since it defines such a big part of their
lives.

>

> Here is a sample letter:

>

> Dear [insert name here],

>

> I am a student interested in learning your views on scholarly
publishing and the open access movement. I believe that open access to
academic articles is crucial to the progress of knowledge and is in line
with our school's dedication to the public good.

>

> Many professors have made their works widely accessible by publishing
in open access journals or depositing articles into repositories like
PubMed Central, arXiv, and SSRN. Also, institutions like Harvard, Duke,
and the University of Kansas have established strong open access
mandates and funds to cover processing costs.

>

> I support a future where scholarly works are available to anyone
around the world, and I would love to hear your thoughts. Are you free
to meet in person to talk more about open access?

>

> Best,

>

> [your name here]

>

> ## If you have an hour…

>

> ### **Write an op-ed for your school newspaper**

>

> Taking your voice to a public forum can be an extremely effective form
of advocacy. School newspapers are around for just this purpose—and
they're often itching for content. Open access affects everybody at your
school, and an opinion piece or letter to the editor calling for change
is sure to garner interested comments or emails.

>

> Here are a few examples: two from Harvard ([one by student
advocates][13] and [one by Robert Darnton][14], the director of their
library); two from Yale ([one general call to action][15] and [one
written in light of Aaron Swartz' death][16]—both, in full disclosure,
written by myself); and an [editorial][17] from Duke.

>

> Explaining open access and calling for action in a way that appeals to
members of your school's community—all within 700 words—is a task that
requires some give and take. Before writing your op-ed, ask yourself,
"What is the key point I want my audience to remember?" Narrowing the
scope of your piece can help make your opinion more readable,
approachable, and relevant. It may help to reach out to librarians for
attention-grabbing facts, such as how much your university spends on
subscriptions or the cost of your most expensive journal.

>

> ## If you are interested in doing more…

>   * > **Organize a tabling effort**, talking to students and handing
out [fliers][18]

>

>   * > **If your institute doesn't have an open access repository,
advocate for one** where researchers and students can deposit scholarly
works. An up-to-date list of current open access repositories can be
found at the [OpenDOAR project][19].

>

>   * > **Push for an institutional [open access mandate][20]**, whereby
professors grant your university the right to make their works publicly
available via your campus repository. A list of institutions with open
access mandates can be found on the [ROARMAP project][21].

>

>   * > **Join a student group** that advocates access to knowledge,
such as [Students for Free Culture][22] and [Universities Allied for
Essential Medicines][23]. A list of relevant student groups can be found
at the [Right to Research Coalition][24] website.

>

>   * > **[Sign up][25] for EFF action alerts****.** We'll keep you
updated about opportunities to support national legislation requiring
free access to publicly funded research.

   [1]: https://www.eff.org/about/staff/adi-kamdar

   [2]: https://www.eff.org/deeplinks/2013/01/three-things-students-can-
do-now-promote-open-access

   [3]: http://www.earlham.edu/%7Epeters/fos/overview.htm

   [4]: http://ordering.onlinelibrary.wiley.com/subs.asp?ref=0021-9967

   [5]: http://isites.harvard.edu/icb/icb.do?keyword=k77982&tabgroupid=i
cb.tabgroup143448

   [6]: https://www.eff.org/deeplinks/2008/02/embedded-video-and-your-
privacy

   [7]: https://www.youtube-nocookie.com/embed/L5rVH1KGBCY

   [8]: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=L5rVH1KGBCY

   [9]: http://www.phdcomics.com/

   [10]: https://phylogenomics.wordpress.com/

   [11]: http://www.arl.org/sparc/

   [12]: https://twitter.com/?status=I%20support%20%23OpenAccess%20to%20
research.%20Everybody%20benefits%20when%20knowledge%20is%20shared.%20Wat
ch%20this%20video%20to%20learn%20more%3A%20https%3A%2F%2Feff.org%2Fr.3bH
x

   [13]: http://www.thecrimson.com/article/2007/4/27/access-for-all-our-
professors-do/

   [14]: http://www.thecrimson.com/article/2008/2/12/the-case-for-open-
access-the/

   [15]: http://yaledailynews.com/blog/2009/10/19/kamdar-open-up-yale/

   [16]: http://yaledailynews.com/blog/2013/01/15/kamdar-acting-for-
aaron-and-open-access/

   [17]: http://www.dukechronicle.com/article/opening-access-all

   [18]: http://www.righttoresearch.org/resources/handouts/index.shtml

   [19]: http://www.opendoar.org/

   [20]: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Open-access_mandate

   [21]: http://roarmap.eprints.org/

   [22]: http://freeculture.org/

   [23]: http://essentialmedicine.org/

   [24]: http://www.righttoresearch.org/about/members/index.shtml

   [25]: https://www.eff.org/

URL: 
http://freeculture.org/blog/2013/02/01/what-you-can-do-to-promote-open-access/
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