On 2013-06-24 at 19:55 -0400, Evan Pettrey wrote:
> I was not around back when all of the USENIX/SAGE/LOPSA hoopla was going on
> so I can't comment on that. However, my understanding of tax law is such
> that while it would be a violation of our 501c3 status to come out and
> endorse a candidate, it is within the law for us to offer advocacy on
> issues we find important as a profession and organization.

> Is there a specific issue prompting this to be brought up or is this more
> out of curiosity?

This is a sysadmin list, and a certain sysadmin has just become
infamous for how he used his privileged access.  Irregardless of what
many of us feel about his motivations and his duty to his country, and
please let's not turn this thread into a discussion of that, I think
it's "highly likely" that the congresscritters will turn an eye to our
profession and new legislation may be coming in the next couple of
years.

If anyone thinks there won't be any legislative fallout for our
profession from recent events, then I have a bridge to sell you.  London
Bridge, brought it with me from the UK.  Only two previous owners, yours
for a low price.

I think it would be highly advisable for the Board to seek urgent
clarification over what the boundaries are for what LOPSA can do in its
current form and how a spun-off subsidiary might help or hinder here.

http://www.law.cornell.edu/uscode/text/26/501

  (3) Corporations, and [...], no part of the net earnings of which
      inures to the benefit of any private shareholder or individual, no
      substantial part of the activities of which is carrying on
      propaganda, or otherwise attempting, to influence legislation
      (except as otherwise provided in subsection (h)), and which does
      not participate in, or intervene in (including the publishing or
      distributing of statements), any political campaign on behalf of
      (or in opposition to) any candidate for public office.

"or otherwise attempting, to influence legislation".

Subsection h follows below, long-lines intact (sorry).

This is all obviously subject to professional legal interpretation.
Although currently a Software Engineer, there's still a distinct SA bias
to my work and, I anticipate, to my future career.  As a member of
LOPSA, given current events, I would very much like the board to
ascertain what the ground rules are and prepare to face new acts or
amendments that come along so that we can respond and try to ensure that
we do not become scapegoats.

If you have responsibility without authority, you're a scapegoat.
(paraphrasing from memory from Aeleen Frisch's Essential System
Administration).

-Phil

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(h) Expenditures by public charities to influence legislation
  (1) General rule
  In the case of an organization to which this subsection applies, exemption 
from taxation under subsection (a) shall be denied because a substantial part 
of the activities of such organization consists of carrying on propaganda, or 
otherwise attempting, to influence legislation, but only if such organization 
normally—
    (A) makes lobbying expenditures in excess of the lobbying ceiling amount 
for such organization for each taxable year, or
    (B) makes grass roots expenditures in excess of the grass roots ceiling 
amount for such organization for each taxable year.
  (2) Definitions
  For purposes of this subsection—
    (A) Lobbying expenditures
    The term “lobbying expenditures” means expenditures for the purpose of 
influencing legislation (as defined in section 4911 (d)).
    (B) Lobbying ceiling amount
    The lobbying ceiling amount for any organization for any taxable year is 
150 percent of the lobbying nontaxable amount for such organization for such 
taxable year, determined under section 4911.
    (C) Grass roots expenditures
    The term “grass roots expenditures” means expenditures for the purpose of 
influencing legislation (as defined in section 4911 (d) without regard to 
paragraph (1)(B) thereof).
    (D) Grass roots ceiling amount
    The grass roots ceiling amount for any organization for any taxable year is 
150 percent of the grass roots nontaxable amount for such organization for such 
taxable year, determined under section 4911.
  (3) Organizations to which this subsection applies
  This subsection shall apply to any organization which has elected (in such 
manner and at such time as the Secretary may prescribe) to have the provisions 
of this subsection apply to such organization and which, for the taxable year 
which includes the date the election is made, is described in subsection (c)(3) 
and—
    (A) is described in paragraph (4), and
    (B) is not a disqualified organization under paragraph (5).
  (4) Organizations permitted to elect to have this subsection apply
  An organization is described in this paragraph if it is described in—
    (A) section 170 (b)(1)(A)(ii) (relating to educational institutions),
    (B) section 170 (b)(1)(A)(iii) (relating to hospitals and medical research 
organizations),
    (C) section 170 (b)(1)(A)(iv) (relating to organizations supporting 
government schools),
    (D) section 170 (b)(1)(A)(vi) (relating to organizations publicly supported 
by charitable contributions),
    (E) section 509 (a)(2) (relating to organizations publicly supported by 
admissions, sales, etc.), or
    (F) section 509 (a)(3) (relating to organizations supporting certain types 
of public charities) except that for purposes of this subparagraph, section 509 
(a)(3) shall be applied without regard to the last sentence of section 509 (a).
  (5) Disqualified organizations
  For purposes of paragraph (3) an organization is a disqualified organization 
if it is—
    (A) described in section 170 (b)(1)(A)(i) (relating to churches),
    (B) an integrated auxiliary of a church or of a convention or association 
of churches, or
    (C) a member of an affiliated group of organizations (within the meaning of 
section 4911 (f)(2)) if one or more members of such group is described in 
subparagraph (A) or (B).
  (6) Years for which election is effective
  An election by an organization under this subsection shall be effective for 
all taxable years of such organization which—
    (A) end after the date the election is made, and
    (B) begin before the date the election is revoked by such organization 
(under regulations prescribed by the Secretary).
  (7) No effect on certain organizations
  With respect to any organization for a taxable year for which—
    (A) such organization is a disqualified organization (within the meaning of 
paragraph (5)), or
    (B) an election under this subsection is not in effect for such 
organization, nothing in this subsection or in section 4911 shall be construed 
to affect the interpretation of the phrase, “no substantial part of the 
activities of which is carrying on propaganda, or otherwise attempting, to 
influence legislation,” under subsection (c)(3).
  (8) Affiliated organizations
  For rules regarding affiliated organizations, see section 4911 (f).

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