Sergie, 

I again owe you my thanks. 

The prompt to re-examine the file ownership was spot-on. Somehow, they had 
become owned by root - possibly some time before, and not mysql: Thus the 600 
mode was preventing maria from reading the file and the error message was not 
hinting at an incompatibility, but was accurate - it could not open the file. 

Chowning the ssl files back to mysql: allowed Maria to restart. 

I'm relieved the issue is entirely local!

Thanks again, 

Simon


-----Original Message-----
From: Sergei Golubchik <[email protected]> 
Sent: 27 May 2025 12:38
To: Simon Avery <[email protected]>
Cc: [email protected]
Subject: Re: [MariaDB discuss] After upgrade from 10.11.11 to 10.11.13, Mariadb 
will not start with the existing SSL certs.

Hi, Simon,

The only remotely related change I could think of was a fix for
MDEV-36229 - in 10.11.11 MariaDB had CAP_DAC_OVERRIDE capability, basically 
ignoring filesystem level access privileges.

I know you wrote "privs are 700, owned by mysql user". But as this is the only 
thing I was able to find - double-check, perhaps? May be sudo mysql and try to 
read the file, or strace mariadbd startup if possible.

Regards,
Sergei
Chief Architect, MariaDB Server
and [email protected]

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