Thank you Christian for your inputs and offer of help in  articulate this 
issue. Greatly appreciated.


I think it is an unintentional mistake and I am very grateful that ICA 
colleagues have listened to my concerns. Though I don’t know any details, I 
understand from Anthony’s mail last week that ICA is not proceeding with  
vendor GIS press for this publication. I hope ICA will have open and 
transparent discussions based on clear policy frameworks  in selecting 
whichever new book publisher and have clear guidelines in the future.


It is the duty of the Scientific Organisations to have clear policies and 
guidelines on selecting publishers , have open and transparent  decision making 
, ensure  free and open discussions with the community etc. If so, this clear 
conflict of interest issue would not have happened in the first place. My 
concern is  with the lack of openness in decision making process of selecting 
publishers for book projects etc.  I have waited over an year to get even any 
small  information on this .


I think it is important to give more time to get more ideas/inputs from the 
community on how we can rectify this problem for the future. I have put three 
suggestions . There may be more ideas.  So you and other colleagues are welcome 
to bring more ideas/inputs.


Feel free to create a shared document with your text/inputs . We can aim to 
give three months (Oct 2018) to help refine ideas , get inputs from all on what 
are the best practices for all Scientific associations to help us draft the 
Open Letter. We need to learn from this and not keep repeating these mistakes 
in the future. Hence these open discussions are aimed at learning and sharing 
ideas for good practices for all Scientific associations /Organisations in the 
future.


Best wishes,


Suchith


________________________________
From: Christian Willmes <c.will...@uni-koeln.de>
Sent: 25 July 2018 07:31
To: Suchith Anand; geofor...@lists.osgeo.org; OSGeo Discussions
Subject: Re: [Geo4All] Draft of Open Letter on the importance to protecting 
independent peer review frameworks for Scholarly publications of Scientific 
Associations


Dear Suchith,

I agree with you on the matter, that publishing a book in context of United 
Nations initiative by esri is bad. I would also support to offiicialy 
articulate this somehow.
But the case you address was solved. As I understand, esri is no longer 
considered as the publisher for the book?
I also think, that there might be a big conflict of interest, if esri publishes 
a UN SDG book. But intil that is proven by some wrong doing from esri during 
the editing and publication process, we are talking not about facts. And as far 
as I know they didn't published an UN related book yet? Maybe ICA and Prof. 
Kraak understood this problem, after you raised your concerns about this issue 
last year. So, thank you very much for your caring about this issue a year ago, 
and as it seems you already won the battle!

What I see now, is at most a policy issue within ICA, that they may need to 
open up the process for deciding for a publisher of a book project, but I am 
not even sure about that, because they seem to have already a policy for that 
case in place?

Best regards,
Christian

Am 24.07.2018 um 22:51 schrieb Suchith Anand:

Dear Christian,


Thank you for you mail and inputs. This letter is draft and I welcome inputs 
from you and everyone to refine it.  I fully agree with you that we just need 
more transparency in science and also in the whole process of editing/reviewing 
and publishing a book.


I am happy to make the edits/changes needed that you suggested and I will 
request your help on this. I have provided all information that I have on this 
book project that I am aware of. I just do not know the details (what was the 
process of selecting the publisher, criteria etc).  If you are able to get 
details on this and share with the community, it will be very helpful. I did my 
best to get more information on the publisher decision process etc . For  some 
strange  reason, there was no openness in the whole process which is the main 
concern. So if there is no openness and transparency even in this then how do 
you think we can expect transparency in editing/reviewing process. I 
respectfully disagree with you that any GIS vendor if they are also running 
their  publication press, then they have no conflict of interest.


 It is the duty of scientific association to ensure there is transparency in 
science. Even ICA’s publication policy for conference proceedings  does not 
mention any GIS vendor press . Why?  Please see

https://icaci.org/ica-publications-and-publication-policy-first-publication-volume-is-online/

All scholarly publications (edited books, journals, conference proceedings) 
should follow similar guidelines.  So I am very confused why and how a GIS 
vendor press was planned for this community book project.


I highlighted the global problem of increase in low quality submissions  and it 
is not an ICA problem or any Vendor problem or any single organisation problem. 
   Hence it is important that we are all very vigilant and take steps to 
protect the integrity of independent peer review frameworks  for Scholarly 
publications of Scientific Associations. If any  Scientific Associations 
themselves are not open and transparent in their decision making, then how can 
they  ensure independent peer review frameworks  for Scholarly publications!


I want to make it clear that I am not an author or coauthor on any articles 
submitted to this book project. So I do not have any personal conflict of 
interest in this. GeoForAll colleagues contributed for this book project in 
good faith. I did work to get GeoForAll colleagues to support and contribute 
for this book project. So I have a moral responsibility to make sure they are 
provided as much information and updates on this.  I have no issue if the GIS 
vendor publication press for this community book was selected by an open, 
transparent process.


I want us to look at the future not focus on mistakes made in past . Some 
mistakes have been made and I understand that this is corrected. We are all 
human , so we all make mistakes  So let us not focus on past mistakes but look 
at ideas on how we can strengthen the independent peer review frameworks  for 
Scholarly publications of Scientific Associations in the future.


I have worked with many properitary  GIS vendors and I have great respect for 
all of them and always welcomed them.  I have raised my concern with some  open 
source vendors also if I find any thing that undermines openness.  I am the 
view that both open and properitary systems have an important place and need to 
work together  . We are all part of a big ecosystem all working for Geo.   I  
believe in  open discussions to help find better understanding.  For me,  
Openness means being open to different perspectives ,ideas, viewpoints, 
cultures  and learning and improving to be a better human every day...



Best wishes,


Suchith



________________________________
From: GeoForAll 
<geoforall-boun...@lists.osgeo.org><mailto:geoforall-boun...@lists.osgeo.org> 
on behalf of Christian Willmes 
<c.will...@uni-koeln.de><mailto:c.will...@uni-koeln.de>
Sent: 24 July 2018 17:43
To: geofor...@lists.osgeo.org<mailto:geofor...@lists.osgeo.org>; OSGeo 
Discussions
Subject: Re: [Geo4All] Draft of Open Letter on the importance to protecting 
independent peer review frameworks for Scholarly publications of Scientific 
Associations


Dear Suchith,

I understand your point, and I also support your views on this, but this is 
from my perspective a too personal/particular issue, as to have it as an "OSGeo 
open letter". Also, because this is more of an ICA and not so much an OSGeo 
issue, I think.

First, I would keep it more general. You address a particular issue (UN SDG 
book published by esri), and also some personal background (this should not 
matter to the addressed subject). I would recommend you keep it from being 
personal and denouncing proprietary GIS vendors. If a company plays by the 
rules of science, there is nothing wrong about that company publishing a 
scientific book. I.e. almost all book publishers are commercial companies with 
interests somehow and somewhere.

You need to “attack” scientific “wrong doing” by that particular company in 
conducting the editing and publication of that book. Publishing books if done 
correctly is not wrong, even by a vendor with vested interests. But if you 
witness, for example, that submissions using open source GIS solutions are 
disadvantaged against the submissions using products of the proprietary GIS 
vendor publishing the book, that would be the point to raise and attack.

Second, better write about how it should be done to avoid this negative “Fake 
Science” things from happening. Here the idea of Open Science and Reproducible 
Science is key, i.e. the most openness and transparency possible. We just need 
more transparency in science and also in the whole process of editing/reviewing 
and publishing a book. And this is where OSGeo can contribute. Basically, real 
reproducible and open science is not possible without open source software. If 
you can’t see how something is implemented, you can not really reproduce the 
results.

Third, if you accuse someone of “Fake Science” please make sure to offer 
evidence about this particular misconduct. If you fail to do so, you are 
creating “fake news” yourself. Sorry, no offense at you personally, but I think 
its not a good idea to publish this letter in OSGeo's or GeoForAll's name. At 
least not with these accusations or even notion of "Fake Science" in it.


To be clear, I share your view that it is bad, if esri would publish a book 
written by scientists in the context of a United Nations initiative to maybe 
only advertise its own product, but until any misconduct is proven, you can't 
accuse esri or ICA of "Fake Science".

Best regards,
Christian

Am 24.07.2018 um 11:53 schrieb Suchith Anand:

Dear colleagues,



I have prepared a draft letter with my ideas/suggestions .I am just a volunteer 
and I feel sad that  that I have to raise this issue through an open letter.  
But if I remain silent on this , I will be indirectly supporting the degrading 
of  independent peer review frameworks  for Scholarly publications of 
Scientific Associations.


It is the fundamental duty of all Officers of Scientific 
Associations/Organisations  to always take steps to guard and protect 
independent peer review frameworks  for Scholarly publications of Scientific 
Associations. I am hopeful and confident that that they all will do this for 
the future.


I am not a native English speaker, so please help refine this  letter 
correctly. I want us to look at the future not focus on mistakes made in past . 
Some mistakes have been made and I understand that this is corrected. We are 
all human , so we all make mistakes  . So let us not focus on past mistakes but 
look at ideas on how we can strengthen the independent peer review frameworks  
for Scholarly publications of Scientific Associations in the future.


The International Cartographic Association (ICA) is my organisation for which  
I have volunteered for the last 15 years and continuing . I have great respect 
for everyone in this great global community . The SDG book is a community 
effort (not any individual’s book project) . I have requested from the start 
(as soon as I came to know) for openness and transparency in decision making 
for selecting the publisher. esp. as this book is on UN SDG . I understand that 
ICA has now corrected the mistake . Everyone makes mistakes and it takes 
courage to acknowledge and correct the mistakes .Compassion and forgiveness are 
important values .  I am very grateful that ICA has listened to my concerns and 
rectified this . So I don’t have any issues with ICA or any colleagues in ICA. 
We might have difference in opinions on some issues and having free and open 
discussions is in my humble opinion the best way to learn each others 
perspectives and find best solutions to move forward.



Please send any updates/modifications needed to the draft by 30th July 2018. I 
am on family holidays ( with no internet ) in first week of August, so I will 
aim to send this before I go on holidays.



===========================================



Draft of Open Letter on the importance to protecting independent peer review 
frameworks  for Scholarly publications of Scientific Associations


Scholarly publications (edited books, journals etc) from scientific 
associations/organisations has  credibility and reputation because of strong 
independent peer review frameworks . We are very fortunate in the Geospatial 
domain to have many reputed Scientific Associations and organisations (ICA, 
IGU, ISPRS, IEEE-GRSS, IAG etc) who have over many decades provided strong 
leadership in advancement of geo science.


In times of fake news, science is usually one of those areas that can give us 
orientation and we can rely on.  Independent peer review frameworks  for 
Scholarly publications is among the foundations of good science. However, this 
is  obviously at risk now.   If a professional association takes  agrees to 
publish scholarly publications (edited books etc)  through a GIS vendor’s press 
then there is potential issues with independent peer review and ensuring 
scientific quality. It is only natural that any GIS vendor publication press to 
have vested interests in promoting their products and  agenda. It also makes it 
easy for the vendor to get endorsement for their  products from scientific and 
professional organisations using this route. Independent peer review is the 
fundamental aspect of science and we need to ensure all steps to protect this.


We are also now seeing a very disturbing trend with  some vendors even starting 
to trademark “ science” for marketing/sales of their  products and   “science” 
is being misused for vendor marketing/sales! . I have raised this issue through 
an open letter [1] .  Science is not a commodity to be marketed or sold by any 
vendor owners! I am very sad and disappointed to see this degrading of science 
happening. Scientific organisations should not endorse any specific vendor 
products etc as “Science” and take strong moral stand against  marketing of 
products as “Science’ by any vendor owners!



I am a volunteer for the ICA for the last 15 years and always done my best in 
my small way to support ICA . Around one year back, in the light of the 
International Map Year (IMY)<http://mapyear.org/>, the The International 
Cartographic Association (ICA) started an excellent initiative for  
highlighting the value of cartography by “mapping” the UN sustainable 
development goals<https://sustainabledevelopment.un.org/>. Building upon this, 
The ICA community started work on a book on UN SDG Mapping  building upon the 
posters of the various commissions on this [2]. This is a great community 
initiative developed with inputs from all colleagues in commissions of the ICA. 
The Open Source Geospatial Commission colleagues also contributed our inputs 
for this. When the book project was announced, I did my best to contact 
colleagues to contribute to this in good faith. I didn’t have the faintest idea 
that it was being planned to be published through a properitary GIS vendor 
publication press!   As soon as I came to know about this, I did contact Menno 
-Jan with my concerns and requested him that as this is a community book 
project to please allow open discussions and keep the community updated [3] . I 
was very surprised that there was no open and transparent discussions on 
selecting the book publisher was done.


>From an email from Anthony Robinson on 16th July 2018, I understand now that 
>ICA is not proceeding with the vendor GIS publication press (Esri press)  for 
>the SDG book and I welcome this. But it is  important  we need to be learn 
>lessons from this mistake and not repeat this in future. We are all humans and 
>make mistakes.


I fully respect the right of individuals publishing their personal work [1] in 
any publication house that they wish. But as officers of Scientific 
Organisations, esp. in times of some vendor owners doing  marketing/sales  on 
“Science” , I request all colleagues to be careful not to do anything that will 
undermine independent peer review process.


I am suggesting some initial ideas that we all can take as a community to help 
reduce this problem in the future



  *   All Scientific Associations and organisations should ensure that there is 
full open and transparent discussions allowed before choosing any publishers of 
scholarly publications (Edited Books etc).


  *   It is important that GIS scientific associations/organisations take 
strong moral stand against taking sponsorship/royalty etc  for scholarly 
publications from all GIS vendors . Independent peer review system is the 
fundamental aspect of science. So I am humbly requesting all Scientific 
organisations to  not use   any GIS vendor controlled press for publishing 
scholarly outputs (edited books etc).  GIS scientific organisations should not 
take any sponsorship or royalty for scholarly publications (books, journals 
etc) from any GIS vendors . If a scientific association takes  agrees to 
publish scholarly publications (edited books etc)  through the vendor’s press 
then there is potential issues with independent peer review and ensuring 
scientific quality. It is only natural that any GIS vendor publication press to 
have vested interests in promoting their products and  agenda. It also makes it 
easy for the vendor to get endorsement for their  products from scientific and 
professional organisations using this route. Independent peer review is the 
fundamental aspect of science and we need to ensure all steps to protect this.


  *   Officers of Scientific Organisations and Editors of all GIS journals 
declare any conflict of interest with any vendors 
(funding/sponsorship/royalties  etc received from any GIS vendors currently or 
in the past) to ensure transparency and good practices.They should not support 
any vendors interest directly or indirectly. Scientific organisations should 
not endorse any specific vendor products etc as “Science” and take strong moral 
stand against  marketing of products as “Science’ by any vendor owners!



I am concerned with the wider degradation of science and education happening in 
different sectors. This is a moral issue and needs all organisations globally 
in science and education working together.



It is the fundamental duty of all Officers of Scientific Organisations  to 
guard and protect independent peer review frameworks  for Scholarly 
publications of Scientific Associations. I am hopeful and confident that that 
they will do this for the future.


Best wishes,


Suchith



[1] 
https://www.rd-alliance.org/group/geospatial-ig/post/open-letter-importance-scientific-freedom-and-public-good

[2] 
https://icaci.org/maps-and-sustainable-development-goals/<http://icaci.org/maps-and-sustainable-development-goals/>

[3] https://lists.osgeo.org/pipermail/geoforall/2017-June/003790.html

[4] 
https://esripress.esri.com/display/index.cfm?fuseaction=display&websiteID=254&moduleID=0



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--
Dr. Christian Willmes
AG GIS & Fernerkundung      | GIS & RS Group
Geographisches Institut     | Institute of Geography
Universität zu Köln         | University of Cologne
Tel.: +49 (0)221 470 6234
http://www.geographie.uni-koeln.de/14126.html
http://www.sfb806.de
http://crc806db.uni-koeln.de
http://publons.com/a/1316706/
http://orcid.org/0000-0002-5566-6542









--
Christian Willmes
AG GIS & Fernerkundung      | GIS & RS Group
Geographisches Institut     | Institute of Geography
Universität zu Köln         | University of Cologne
Tel.: +49 (0)221 470 6234
http://www.geographie.uni-koeln.de/14126.html
http://www.sfb806.de
http://crc806db.uni-koeln.de
http://orcid.org/0000-0002-5566-6542



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communications with the University of Nottingham may be monitored 
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