Thanks for the article.
Best regards
Søren Jensen
Mail & MSN:
[EMAIL PROTECTED]
Website:
http://www.coolfortheblind.dk/

On 21/02/2008, at 11.24, Cara Quinn wrote:

Hey All, I found this while searching on something totally unrelated, so had a read and thought you all might like to see it. I think it's less than fair, however, it's definitely not as offensive as I was expecting! lol! Not to mention the fact that the authors also mention Mac in a non-negative light as well, in their last blog posting.

 The below is from:

http://www.nfb.org/nfb/Access_Technology_Blog.asp?SnID=2

Enjoy and have a lovely evening!…

Smiles,

Cara  :)

VoiceOver in Leopard
12/6/2007
With the recent release of Mac OS Leopard we decided to take a look at the Universal Access features that come built into the OS and see how they compare to the screen access solutions offered for Windows.

VoiceOver, the screen access software offered by Apple, can be launched at any time by pressing COMMAND+F5. The first time VoiceOver is run the user is presented with a tutorial designed to orient them to the Mac and the features and functionality of VoiceOver. Unfortunately it took extensive searching to locate a similar tutorial that could be run on demand. The ability to locate training material is critical to a new user's ability to learn and become accustomed to a new software package, especially considering the learning curve most Windows users are likely to encounter when using VoiceOver. We were eventually able to locate the tutorial by going to the VoiceOver menu (CTRL+OPTION+F7), navigating to Help, and then activating the VoiceOver Quick Start option.

Screen navigation in VoiceOver is much more complex than navigating with most screen access software on the Windows platform. Apple's approach to screen content organization involves grouping the screen into "Content Areas". A Content Area can be any control such as a list view, a group of icons, or a text box. To orient oneself to the screen the user moves around the different Content Areas with the VoiceOver navigation commands (CTRL+OPTION+ARROW KEYS). Once you find a Content Area you wish to work with you have to "Interact" with it by giving that area focus. This is accomplished by using the command CTRL+OPTION++SHIFT+DOWN ARROW. To return focus to the previous content area the CTRL+OPTION+SHIFT+UP ARROW command is used.

Menu navigation is similarly complex. To access the menu bar you use the command CTRL+OPTION+M. Repeated use of this command cycles the user between the menu bar, the status area, and the Spotlight (the built in search function). There is no way to access a commonly used menu, such as the View menu, without navigating through the names of all menus displayed before it.

Unfortunately, the command structure for VoiceOver is neither intuitive nor simple to learn. With commands requiring 3 to 4 keystrokes to accomplish it will take even the experienced computer user some time to become comfortable with the interface. The command to access the Mac's desktop, for example, is CTRL+OPTION+COMMAND+D. Similarly the process for selecting a menu item, as described in Apple's documentation, is to navigate to that item with the same navigation commands used to select a Content area and press CTRL +OPTION+SPACE.

Apple has made progress toward accessibility for the blind. They should be commended on their efforts in making the installation and set up of Braille displays as easy as possible. Many displays can be plugged into the Mac and are immediately recognized without the need to install drivers or reinstall the screen access software. Unfortunately, without a redesign of the command structure and a more logical method of screen navigation, using a Mac straight out of the box will not be as painless for the blind as it is for sighted users.

Tony Olivero

12/6/2007

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