> So we need to be able to figure out both what students need to know
and
> what students don't need to know.

This reminded me of an article that I read in Mathematics Education:
"the notion of cognitive root (Tall,1989) as a cognitive unit which is
(potentially) meaningful to the student at the time, yet contain the
seeds of cognitive expansion to formal definitions and later theoretical
development."

Generalising this idea outside of mathematics education, the idea is
that we should be able to identify certain "concepts" that are
understandable to students at whatever stage they've reached the time,
but that can also be built upon.  In other words, once they've learnt
the cognitive roots, they shouldn't have to "unlearn" them at any point
in order to learn further concepts that depend on them.

I admit this doesn't fix the problem of "What will they need to know, 
but people don't necessarily need to know today?", but might offer a
framework for thinking about what students need to know.

Rebecca


REFS BELOW:
-----------
David Tall (2000) Biological brain, mathematical mind & computational
computers (how the computer can support mathematical thinking and
learning) Plenary presentation for ATCM conference, Chang Mai, Thailand,
December 2000.

Tall, D. O. (1989). Concept Images, Generic Organizers, Computers &
Curriculum Change, For the
Learning of Mathematics, 9,3, 37-42.

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