-----Original Message-----
From: [EMAIL PROTECTED] [mailto:[EMAIL PROTECTED] On Behalf
Of Bjorn Reese
Sent: 27 October 2005 20:10
To: [email protected]
"George Bernard Shaw, Donald Rumsfeld and Chris Moyles" - So perhaps
sitting is better after all.




Subject: Re: PPIG discuss: Problems sitting on the seat (acquiring the
seat) while Programming.

Carl Chilley wrote:

> *Superman syndrome*. Idea from the 80s whereby you have a full size 
> cardboard cut-out of Superman standing behind you, over one of your 
> shoulders. Whenever you get a problem, you explain what it is to 
> Superman (the cut-out) and, in the vast majority of cases you then see

> a solution to the articulated problem. There appears to be two reasons

> for

This effect has even been demonstrated in empirical studies. For
example, Bartl & Dorner [1] concludes that (my translation):

"Subjects asking questions and giving instructions to themselves, which
  summarizes and evaluates their own course of action, can altogether
  better organize the problem-solving process."

[1] Christina Bartl and Dietrich Doerner,
     "Die Oekokaefer: Zum Einfluss von Sprache auf die Problemloese- und
     Gedaechtnisleistung bei der Bearbeitung eines nicht-sprachlichen
     Problems",
     Memorandum Nr. 31,
     Lehrstuhl Psychologie II, Universitaet Bamberg, 1998
 
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