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Date sent:              Thu, 17 Aug 2000 15:55:28 -0600 (MDT)
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Subject:                [INDONESIA-NEWS] JKTP - PDIP, Golkar Dismiss Antimilitary 
Protests

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http://www.thejakartapost.com:8890/iscp_render?menu_name=hitlist_details&id=2438930

   PDI-P, Golkar dismiss antimilitary protests
   
   National News - August 18, 2000
   
   JAKARTA (JP): The two largest factions in the People's Consultative
   Assembly -- the Indonesian Democratic Party of Struggle (PDI
   Perjuangan) and the Golkar Party -- have brushed off the outcry over
   the continued presence of the Indonesian Military (TNI) and National
   Police in the nation's highest legislative body, saying they were
   still needed to help advise on and tackle security and defense issues.
   
   The Golkar Party faction maintained that these two institutions have,
   and would continue to have, a pivotal role in maintaining stability in
   the country.
   
   "The existence of the military and the police is not a matter of like
   or dislike. The two institutions with their guns are needed to
   maintain the security and handle the country's defense," Golkar deputy
   chairman Slamet Effendy Yusuf said.
   
   Demonstrations have hit the Assembly in the past few days, as it is
   almost certain to pass a decree that ensures the TNI/Police faction's
   presence in the body till at least 2009.
   
   Demonstrators have in particular accused the two largest factions in
   the Assembly of betraying the reform movement by accepting a political
   compromise.
   
   PDI Perjuangan faction members said the decision was the best
   alternative for the time being.
   
   "Our faction had only two alternatives: To maintain the military's
   presence at the Assembly for the time being or to allow the military
   to use its voting rights in a general election and allow it to set up
   its own party," PDI Perjuangan faction member Permadi explained.
   
   "We took the first alternative with the proviso that its presence at
   the Assembly was limited till 2009," Permadi said at a media
   conference called to defend the faction's stance.
   
   He added the nation would face a serious problem if it opted for the
   second alternative.
   
   Permadi refuted allegations that by allowing a TNI/Police presence in
   the Assembly, the faction had betrayed the reform movement.
   
   He said that the final objective would be to phase out the military's
   dual function but that it could not be done all at once.
   
   He said his faction's position was consistent with the 1998 Assembly
   decree on the military's gradual exit from politics.
   
   "No more servicemen will be recruited into the administration and
   Cabinet. The military and police will no longer have representatives
   at the House, provincial and regency councils as of 2004 and at the
   Assembly after 2009," he said.
   
   Permadi acknowledged that much of the concern over the military's dual
   function was due to its implementation during the New Order era.
   
   "(But) We don't want to take the risk of re-entering a military era
   where civilians are powerless. We do not want any military officials
   to say that servicemen are Golkar cadres," he said, referring to a
   past statement made by Gen. (ret.) R. Hartono, a former Army chief.
   
   Permadi also hailed the Assembly's decision to formalize the
   separation between the police and the military, saying the two
   institutions' next chiefs would be appointed after consultations with
   the House.
   
   Asked about the political compromise to ink the police and military
   presence in the Assembly in the amended constitution, Permadi said it
   would only prevail during the transitional era and was in line with
   the Assembly's decision to limit their presence at the Assembly until
   2009.
   
   "The transitional ruling will no longer be effective as of 2009," he
   said.(rms)
Jusfiq Hadjar gelar Sutan Maradjo Lelo
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