In fact, I just reinvented https://code.djangoproject.com/ticket/20392.

The patch on that ticket is pretty good, I'll try to review it again.

-- 
Aymeric.



On 7 juin 2014, at 10:12, Aymeric Augustin <aymeric.augus...@polytechnique.org> 
wrote:

> Hi Josh,
> 
> Fixtures don't receive a lot of attention because they're hard to maintain 
> and generally inferior to object generators such as factory_boy. Still, it 
> would be good to optimize them.
> 
> On 7 juin 2014, at 09:34, Josh Smeaton <josh.smea...@gmail.com> wrote:
> 
>> I've been looking into the django testing infrastructure today to see if 
>> there was any particular reason why the test suite takes so long to run.
> 
> You aren't the first one to notice the overhead of fixtures: 
> https://code.djangoproject.com/ticket/9449.
> 
> That ticket focuses on the cost of parsing fixtures, not loading them.
> 
>> Note that the above isn't exactly right, but I think it demonstrates the 
>> problem. Each test_method is given its own TestCase (unnecessary python 
>> overhead)
>> but more importantly, we're not using transactions to get back to the 
>> initial data. We're using transactions to get back to an empty database 
>> before loading fixtures again.
> 
> I have a theory for this. Until Django 1.6, Django didn't have support for 
> savepoints. All you could do is a full rollback.
> 
> So you had a choice between:
> 
> - Load fixtures
> - For each test method
>       - Start transaction
>       - Run test
>       - Roll back transaction
> - Truncate tables (that's awfully slow when you have lots of models, like 
> Django's test suite does)
> 
> or:
> 
> - For each test method
>       - Start transaction
>       - Load fixtures
>       - Run test
>       - Roll back transaction
> 
> The second solution is /probably/ faster for /some/ use cases, and certainly 
> for Django's own test suite.
> 
> It may also explain why Django rewraps each method in a test case, but I'm 
> not sure about that part.
> 
> Now, if the test suite is running on a database that supports savepoints 
> (there's a database feature providing this information) you could do:
> 
> - Start transaction
> - Load fixtures
> - For each test method
>       - Create savepoint
>       - Run test
>       - Roll back to savepoint
> - Roll back transaction
> 
>> I know lots of people have invested lots of time on the test suite, 
>> especially when it comes to run time. I doubt that I'm raising anything new 
>> for the people who have come before. But my question is why? Is there a 
>> reason that each test method has to have its own TestCase? Is there a reason 
>> that each test method has to load its own fixtures again and again, or is 
>> that just a symptom of how each test_method is collected by the test suite?
> 
> I don't have all the answers, but hopefully the above sheds some light on the 
> underlying issues.
> 
>> There are many kinds of tests that deal with the ORM that should be able to 
>> rely on fixtures being loaded once for the entire TestCase, and relying on 
>> transactions to get back to initial data. Is this theoretically possible, or 
>> am I missing something? I figure we could eliminate something like 1/3rd of 
>> all queries.
> 
> That would be pretty cool. 
> 
> If you work on a patch, please keep multiple databases in mind -- I don't 
> know how they're handled transaction-wise.
> 
> -- 
> Aymeric.

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