Having run in to this issue in the past, automatically changing the meaning 
and/or breaking the query can turn in to a debug time sink. Option 3 could 
save people a bit of time.

Cheers,
Michael Manfre

On Wednesday, October 28, 2020 at 8:46:46 PM UTC-4 charettes wrote:

> I'm also a fan of option 3. to require an explicit opt-in or raise an 
> error.
>
> Not a lot of folks are familiar with this requirement imposed by the usage 
> of DISTINCT and even if Model.Meta.ordering is the most common reason but 
> unexpected ordering it can also be caused by the dynamic creation of a 
> queryset through multiple abstractions (e.g. A DRF API filter backend that 
> applies ordering).
>
> I think this is a similar problem to 
> https://code.djangoproject.com/ticket/14357#comment:11
>
> Cheers,
> Simon
>
> Le mercredi 28 octobre 2020 à 18:09:10 UTC-4, Tobias McNulty a écrit :
>
>> I tend to agree, though I'll note that was also a bug at one point: 
>> https://code.djangoproject.com/ticket/5321
>>
>> On Wed, Oct 28, 2020 at 5:38 PM Fran Hrženjak <fran.h...@gmail.com> 
>> wrote:
>>
>>> Personally I would prefer to get a ProgrammingError, so option 3. 
>>>
>>> Explicit is better then implicit 😁 
>>>
>>> Here is a great explanation of this exact issue, cleared it up for me:
>>>
>>> https://blog.jooq.org/2018/07/13/how-sql-distinct-and-order-by-are-related/
>>>
>>>
>>>
>>> On 28.10.2020., at 20:04, Tobias McNulty <tob...@caktusgroup.com> wrote:
>>>
>>> 
>>> Hi all,
>>>
>>> Starting a thread on ticket #28560 
>>> <https://code.djangoproject.com/ticket/28560>, "distinct() on ordered 
>>> queryset with restricted list of columns returns incorrect result." In a 
>>> nutshell:
>>>
>>> $ cat testapp/models.py 
>>>
>>> from django.db import models
>>>
>>>
>>>
>>> class School(models.Model):
>>>
>>>     name = models.CharField(max_length=255)
>>>
>>>     county = models.CharField(max_length=255)
>>>
>>>
>>>     class Meta:
>>>
>>>         ordering = ("name",)
>>>
>>> $ python manage.py shell
>>>
>>> ...
>>>
>>> >>> from testapp.models import School
>>>
>>> >>> str(School.objects.values("county").distinct().query)
>>>
>>> 'SELECT DISTINCT "testapp_school"."county", *"testapp_school"."name"* 
>>> FROM "testapp_school" ORDER BY "testapp_school"."name" ASC'
>>>
>>> Note the "name" column is added implicitly to the SELECT clause due to 
>>> the default ordering on the model (I believe with good reason, since 
>>> #7070 <https://code.djangoproject.com/ticket/7070>). This is not 
>>> specific to a default ordering; it's also possible to generate 
>>> unintended results with a mismatching list of columns between an explicit 
>>> order_by() and values().
>>>
>>> It's possible to fix with an empty order_by():
>>>
>>> >>> str(School.objects.values("county").order_by().distinct().query)
>>>
>>> 'SELECT DISTINCT "testapp_school"."county" FROM "testapp_school"'
>>>
>>>
>>> But, this still feels like a case where we could do better. Some 
>>> potential options:
>>>
>>>    1. It looks like there was an initial attempt to fix the issue with 
>>>    a subquery, but from what I can tell it was not possible to preserve 
>>>    ordering 
>>>    <https://github.com/django/django/pull/9055#issuecomment-338276279> 
>>>    in the outer query.
>>>    2. My colleague Dmitriy pointed out that there may be a precedent 
>>>    for excluding the default ordering 
>>>    <https://github.com/django/django/pull/10005> for queries like this.
>>>    3. An option I suggested on the ticket 
>>>    <https://code.djangoproject.com/ticket/28560#comment:13> is to raise 
>>>    an error if the list of columns in values() is insufficient to run the 
>>>    requested query (i.e., never add a column implicitly if the user 
>>> specified 
>>>    a list of columns via values() or values_list()).
>>>
>>> What do others think? What are other potential fixes I'm not thinking of?
>>>
>>> Cheers,
>>>
>>>
>>> *Tobias McNulty*Chief Executive Officer
>>>
>>> tob...@caktusgroup.com
>>> www.caktusgroup.com
>>>
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