I’m happy with this approach, it’s a little step forwards towards
maintainable settings files.

On Sun, 27 Nov 2022 at 20:37, 'Tobias McNulty' via Django developers
(Contributions to Django itself) <django-developers@googlegroups.com> wrote:

> Hi Raphael,
>
> Thanks for taking this on.
>
> Starting with a limited scope seems like a good idea to me.
>
> A couple other things I like about this approach:
>
> - It tackles cache URLs at the same time (it makes sense for them to
> mirror one another, IMO).
> - No implicit usage of DATABASE_URL, but as you said it still supplies an
> easily searchable answer for "Django DATABASE_URL."
>
> Cheers,
> Tobias
>
>
> On Sun, Nov 27, 2022, 2:40 PM Raphael G <r.gaschign...@gmail.com> wrote:
>
>> Some base industry background. It's a pretty common convention to share
>> credentials in environment variables. For many PaaS, it's common to use
>> connection URLs to do so. So DATABASE_URL will have a URL like
>> postgres://my_user:mypassword@somedomain/database stuffed into a single
>> environment variable.
>>
>> Django expects a configuration dictionary for its drivers. So what do
>> people do? People install django-database-url, and pass in the string
>> into that library (or rather, the library will read a blessed environment
>> variable). Absent that they'll need to manually parse out the information
>> and build the configuration dictionary. So if you just have Django time
>> to futz around with urlparse
>>
>> There have been some discussions about how to make this better, including:
>>
>>    - adopting dj-database-url as an "official django project" via DEP 7
>>    
>> <https://groups.google.com/g/django-developers/c/UQjpzB39JN0/m/XGqdV8nbBwAJ>
>>    - instead adopt a behavior where Django will automatically handle a
>>    string as an alternative to a configuration dictionary
>>    <https://pypi.org/project/django-service-urls/> (this is discussed in
>>    the first link as PR 10786)
>>    - Integrate dj-database-url but expand on it a bit to also help with
>>    cache configuration, and have backends handle URL parsing
>>    
>> <https://groups.google.com/g/django-developers/c/G0TtlhH2RUE/m/ShwTToPDAgAJ>
>>
>> These haven't seen much movement in the past couple of years. A comment
>> in one of these e-mail threads:
>>
>> > I suspect this is a "good enough is good enough" situation. Something
>> like what Raffaele is talking about, or dsnparse, or whatever would
>> probably be ideal. And for something to be merged into core, I think it'd
>> need to be a more full solution than just dj-database-url.
>>
>> dj-database-url takes something from an environment variable and
>> provides a configuration dictionary. There's this feeling that having
>> Django directly accept a string would feel more natural and correct. There
>> are also other libraries like dsnparse, and people proposing things like
>> adding a DSN name into settings.
>>
>> I think of all the options, the third option (the proposal by Tom Forbes)
>> is a very good option. What it looks like in practice is the addition of
>> the following:
>>
>>    - the ability for database backends to register protocol names for
>>    URLs, so that postgres://localhost:5432 will properly map to the
>>    django.db.backends.postgresql backend, but people can show up with
>>    their own mappings.
>>    - A configure_db(url) function, that will return a configuration
>>    dictionary meant for DATABASES
>>    - A similar configure_cache(url) function that will give cache
>>    configuration dictionaries meant for CACHES
>>
>> A thing that is notably absent here is any blessing of DATABASE_URL. You
>> have to do
>>
>> DATABASES = {
>> 'default': configure_db(os.environ['DATABASE_URL'])
>> }
>>
>> yourself. It's not "ideal" in that you don't magically get behavior from
>> your URLs, but that also means you're just doing something in a
>> straightforward way that should be easy to debug with some print statements
>> when needed. It feels way less likely for this to be a major design miss.
>>
>> The motivating examples for the two above being supported is that Heroku
>> will provide DATABASE_URL and REDIS_URL.
>>
>> The nice thing about this solution is that it doesn't block future design
>> space. We get a configuration dictionary that matches the existing
>> functionality, because the added API is simple it's easy for people to
>> inspect the results, and of course it doesn't preclude people from keeping
>> on with their existing solutions. There isn't even an assumed usage of
>> DATABASE_URL like with dj-database-url! Mostly magic free.
>>
> I tried to rebase the PR
>> <https://github.com/django/django/pull/16331#issuecomment-1328232653> 
>> including
>> the above functionality from a couple years ago, and added some basic
>> documentation. This doesn't try and convince users to use this, but I
>> believe the usage would be sufficient for simple cases.
>>
>> So my ask here: how do people feel about moving forward with this limited
>> scope? Previous discussions talked about wanting a larger scope for it to
>> get merged into core. I believe that instead targetting a smaller scope
>> means we can at least provide a workable answer to the DATABASE_URL question
>> in the near term. And when consensus coalesces around a good overall answer
>> to settings, the actual URL parsing logic will already be present and even
>> more battle tested.
>>
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