#24137: Reason phrases use all upper case by default; standard suggests title 
case
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     Reporter:  jdufresne             |                    Owner:  nobody
         Type:  Cleanup/optimization  |                   Status:  new
    Component:  HTTP handling         |                  Version:  master
     Severity:  Normal                |               Resolution:
     Keywords:                        |             Triage Stage:  Accepted
    Has patch:  1                     |      Needs documentation:  0
  Needs tests:  0                     |  Patch needs improvement:  1
Easy pickings:  0                     |                    UI/UX:  0
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Comment (by jdufresne):

 Replying to [comment:3 aaugustin]:
 > What problems does uppercase cause in practice?

 I can share my motivation.

 I was analyzing request/responses in Firefox and noticed that Django's
 requests always looked different than Apache static file requests and PHP
 requests. The main difference, of course, was that Django returned all
 upper case for reason phrases. I investigated if one was more correct than
 the other. The HTTP standard ''recommends'' using title case, but it is
 true that it is merely a recommendation. As stated in the standard, the
 reason phrase is for humans only. My thinking:

 * Title case is easier to read for most English reading humans (probably
 why it is recommend)
 * Django has no good reason to use a non-recommended reason phrase (there
 is no benefit)
 * Use Python stdlib code to reduce duplication and maintenance
 * Why go out of the way to make Django responses appear different?

 Having thought about this some more, I think there is a ''very slight''
 (I'd like to emphasize very slight) security implication here. If Django
 always looks different, a malicious user could use this difference to know
 when a request is served by Django instead of some other application
 server. If there is a known exploit -- perhaps recently made public by a
 release -- this information could allow the malicious user to find Django
 servers and use that known exploit.

 Now, I'm not saying there aren't other Django identifying factors, I'm
 sure there are. But this is one step in that direction.

 > I'm not in favor of adding the complexity of a str subclass if we don't
 have a compelling reason.

 Personally, I agree. I don't see the benefit of adding a `str` subclass.
 Generally, machines should be using the status code and not the reason
 phrase (which can be altered). The status code has very specific meaning
 while the reason phrase is intended for humans only.

 At this point I have not investigated adding a `str` subclass in the PR.
 Unless there is a strong suggestion to do it in order to finish the PR, I
 will not.

--
Ticket URL: <https://code.djangoproject.com/ticket/24137#comment:8>
Django <https://code.djangoproject.com/>
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