#24959: date_interval_sql Implementations for Database Backends Do Not Handle
Negative timedelta Objects Properly
-------------------------------------+-------------------------------------
     Reporter:  fredpalmer           |                    Owner:  nobody
         Type:  Uncategorized        |                   Status:  new
    Component:  Database layer       |                  Version:  1.8
  (models, ORM)                      |
     Severity:  Normal               |               Resolution:
     Keywords:  date_interval_sql,   |             Triage Stage:
  timedelta, F, orm                  |  Unreviewed
    Has patch:  0                    |      Needs documentation:  0
  Needs tests:  0                    |  Patch needs improvement:  0
Easy pickings:  0                    |                    UI/UX:  0
-------------------------------------+-------------------------------------
Changes (by fredpalmer):

 * needs_docs:   => 0
 * needs_tests:   => 0
 * needs_better_patch:   => 0


Old description:

> If I have a `timedelta` object in python that represents a negative
> difference, e.g.:
>
> {{{
> delta = timedelta(seconds=-3600)
> print delta2
>  -1 day, 23:00:00
> }}}
>
> The resultant SQL generated by `date_interval_sql` for the MySQL backend
> would be something like:
>
> {{{
> UPDATE `scheduling_event`
> SET ...
>         `my_datetime` = (`my_table`.`my_datetime` + INTERVAL '-1
> 0:0:82800:0' DAY_MICROSECOND),
> WHERE (...)
> }}}
>

> **AND** what we want is the following:
>
> {{{
> UPDATE `scheduling_event`
> SET  ...
> `my_datetime` = (`my_table`.`my_datetime` + INTERVAL '-0 0:0:3600:0'
> DAY_MICROSECOND),
> WHERE (...)
> }}}
>
> In layman's terms - the two layers are not convertible in a one-to-one
> sense.  A `timedelta` in for the example above in Python means: '''go
> back one day and *add* 23 hours'''.  So some `datetime + delta` would
> just subtract one hour.
>
> In MySQL, however, "INTERVAL '-1 0:0:82800:0' DAY_MICROSECOND)" means:
> '''add a negative one day and 23 hours'''.

New description:

 If I have a `timedelta` object in python that represents a negative
 difference, e.g.:

 {{{
 delta = timedelta(seconds=-3600)
 print delta2
  -1 day, 23:00:00
 }}}

 The resultant SQL generated by `date_interval_sql` for the MySQL backend
 would be something like:

 {{{
 UPDATE `my_table`
 SET ...
         `my_datetime` = (`my_table`.`my_datetime` + INTERVAL '-1
 0:0:82800:0' DAY_MICROSECOND),
 WHERE (...)
 }}}


 **AND** what we want is the following:

 {{{
 UPDATE `my_table`
 SET  ...
 `my_datetime` = (`my_table`.`my_datetime` + INTERVAL '-0 0:0:3600:0'
 DAY_MICROSECOND),
 WHERE (...)
 }}}

 In layman's terms - the two layers are not convertible in a one-to-one
 sense.  A `timedelta` in for the example above in Python means: '''go back
 one day and *add* 23 hours'''.  So some `datetime + delta` would just
 subtract one hour.

 In MySQL, however, ''"INTERVAL '-1 0:0:82800:0' DAY_MICROSECOND)"'' means:
 '''add a negative one day and 23 hours'''.

--

--
Ticket URL: <https://code.djangoproject.com/ticket/24959#comment:1>
Django <https://code.djangoproject.com/>
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