#21933: UnicodeDecodeError when writing unicode to stdout of management command
-------------------------------+--------------------------------------
     Reporter:  synotna        |                    Owner:  nobody
         Type:  Uncategorized  |                   Status:  new
    Component:  Uncategorized  |                  Version:  1.8
     Severity:  Normal         |               Resolution:
     Keywords:                 |             Triage Stage:  Unreviewed
    Has patch:  0              |      Needs documentation:  0
  Needs tests:  0              |  Patch needs improvement:  0
Easy pickings:  0              |                    UI/UX:  0
-------------------------------+--------------------------------------
Changes (by dhobbs):

 * status:  closed => new
 * version:  1.6 => 1.8
 * resolution:  invalid =>


Old description:

> In a management command, if you include unicode characters when writing
> to stdout (with self.stdout.write) you will get a UnicodeDecodeError
>
> This happens even if the system locale is utf-8, and self.stdout.encoding
> is utf-8, and you .decode(self.stdout.encoding,'replace')
>
> A workaround is to always .decode() to ascii, and if that is what should
> be done it should be documented at
> https://docs.djangoproject.com/en/dev/howto/custom-management-commands/
>

> /myapp/management/commands/unicode_test.py
> {{{
> # -*- coding: utf-8 -*-
> from django.core.management.base import BaseCommand
>
> class Command(BaseCommand):
>     args = '<none>'
>     help = 'Do something'
>
>     def handle(self, *args, **options):
>         output = 'Σάββα▒^▒ο'
>         self.stdout.write('Output: {}'.format(output))
> }}}
>
> {{{
> Traceback (most recent call last):
>   File "manage.py", line 10, in <module>
>     execute_from_command_line(sys.argv)
>   File "/home/tech/.pyenv/versions/esldj-all-in-one-2.7.6/lib/python2.7
> /site-packages/django/core/management/__init__.py", line 399, in
> execute_from_command_line
>     utility.execute()
>   File "/home/tech/.pyenv/versions/esldj-all-in-one-2.7.6/lib/python2.7
> /site-packages/django/core/management/__init__.py", line 392, in execute
>     self.fetch_command(subcommand).run_from_argv(self.argv)
>   File "/home/tech/.pyenv/versions/esldj-all-in-one-2.7.6/lib/python2.7
> /site-packages/django/core/management/base.py", line 242, in
> run_from_argv
>     self.execute(*args, **options.__dict__)
>   File "/home/tech/.pyenv/versions/esldj-all-in-one-2.7.6/lib/python2.7
> /site-packages/django/core/management/base.py", line 285, in execute
>     output = self.handle(*args, **options)
>   File "/home/tech/esldj/all-in-
> one/go4/management/commands/unicode_test.py", line 10, in handle
>     self.stdout.write('Output: {}'.format(output))
>   File "/home/tech/.pyenv/versions/esldj-all-in-one-2.7.6/lib/python2.7
> /site-packages/django/core/management/base.py", line 65, in write
>     if ending and not msg.endswith(ending):
> }}}

New description:

 In a management command, if you include unicode characters when writing to
 stdout (with self.stdout.write) you will get a UnicodeDecodeError

 This happens even if the system locale is utf-8, and self.stdout.encoding
 is utf-8, and you .decode(self.stdout.encoding,'replace')

 A workaround is to always .decode() to ascii, and if that is what should
 be done it should be documented at
 https://docs.djangoproject.com/en/dev/howto/custom-management-commands/


 /myapp/management/commands/unicode_test.py
 {{{
 # -*- coding: utf-8 -*-
 from django.core.management.base import BaseCommand

 class Command(BaseCommand):
     args = '<none>'
     help = 'Do something'

     def handle(self, *args, **options):
         output = u'Σάββα▒^▒ο'
         self.stdout.write('Output: {}'.format(output))
 }}}

 {{{
 Traceback (most recent call last):
   File "manage.py", line 10, in <module>
     execute_from_command_line(sys.argv)
   File "/home/tech/.pyenv/versions/esldj-all-in-one-2.7.6/lib/python2.7
 /site-packages/django/core/management/__init__.py", line 399, in
 execute_from_command_line
     utility.execute()
   File "/home/tech/.pyenv/versions/esldj-all-in-one-2.7.6/lib/python2.7
 /site-packages/django/core/management/__init__.py", line 392, in execute
     self.fetch_command(subcommand).run_from_argv(self.argv)
   File "/home/tech/.pyenv/versions/esldj-all-in-one-2.7.6/lib/python2.7
 /site-packages/django/core/management/base.py", line 242, in run_from_argv
     self.execute(*args, **options.__dict__)
   File "/home/tech/.pyenv/versions/esldj-all-in-one-2.7.6/lib/python2.7
 /site-packages/django/core/management/base.py", line 285, in execute
     output = self.handle(*args, **options)
   File "/home/tech/esldj/all-in-
 one/go4/management/commands/unicode_test.py", line 10, in handle
     self.stdout.write('Output: {}'.format(output))
   File "/home/tech/.pyenv/versions/esldj-all-in-one-2.7.6/lib/python2.7
 /site-packages/django/core/management/base.py", line 65, in write
     if ending and not msg.endswith(ending):
 }}}

--

--
Ticket URL: <https://code.djangoproject.com/ticket/21933#comment:2>
Django <https://code.djangoproject.com/>
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