#31109: Multiple annotation with Subquery generates wrong SQL.
-------------------------------------+-------------------------------------
     Reporter:  Thierry Bastian      |                    Owner:  nobody
         Type:  Bug                  |                   Status:  new
    Component:  Database layer       |                  Version:  3.0
  (models, ORM)                      |
     Severity:  Release blocker      |               Resolution:
     Keywords:                       |             Triage Stage:  Accepted
    Has patch:  0                    |      Needs documentation:  0
  Needs tests:  0                    |  Patch needs improvement:  0
Easy pickings:  0                    |                    UI/UX:  0
-------------------------------------+-------------------------------------

Comment (by Simon Charette):

 So here's what happens here.

 1. Since `StringAgg` is an aggregate it sets `queryset.query.group_by =
 True` on annotation.
 2. `QuerySet.exists()` relies on `Query.has_results`
 3. `Query.has_results` does the following when `distinct=False` and
 `group_by=True`.
  1. It adds all the the concrete fields of the model to address #24835
  2. Calls `set_group_by` which happens to add a `Ref` referring to the
 selected `Subquery` annotation to `group_by` since
 fb3f034f1c63160c0ff13c609acd01c18be12f80 .
  3. It then calls `clear_select_clause` which orphans the `Ref` since it
 now points to column that isn't referenced to anymore.

 The solutions is either to:

 a. Add a parameter to `Query.set_group_by` to prevent `GROUP BY` by
 aliases; effectively passing `alias=None` to all its
 `annotation.get_group_by_cols` calls.
 b. Make `clear_select_clause` remove all `Ref` to `annotation_select`
 entries from `group_by` before calling `set_annotation_mask(())`.

 a. is likely less invasive and seems more correct given the sole caller
 requiring this behaviour does so because it knows it'll call
 `clear_select_clause` right after.

-- 
Ticket URL: <https://code.djangoproject.com/ticket/31109#comment:4>
Django <https://code.djangoproject.com/>
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