#31163: use filters after when case, the table is not reused.
-------------------------------------+-------------------------------------
               Reporter:  Ashe       |          Owner:  nobody
                   Type:             |         Status:  new
  Uncategorized                      |
              Component:  Database   |        Version:  2.2
  layer (models, ORM)                |
               Severity:  Normal     |       Keywords:  join
           Triage Stage:             |      Has patch:  0
  Unreviewed                         |
    Needs documentation:  0          |    Needs tests:  0
Patch needs improvement:  0          |  Easy pickings:  0
                  UI/UX:  0          |
-------------------------------------+-------------------------------------
 == Model
 {{{#!python
 class Device(models.Model):
     pass

 class DeviceItem(models.Model):
      device = models.ForeignKey(
         Device, on_delete=models.PROTECT, related_name='item_set')

 class DeviceItemLocationHistory(models.Model):
      device_item = models.ForeignKey(
         DeviceItem, on_delete=models.PROTECT,
 related_name='devicerequestitem_set')
     location = models.ForeignKey(Location, on_delete=models.PROTECT)
     prev = models.OneToOneField(
         'self', on_delete=models.PROTECT, blank=True, null=True)
     next = models.OneToOneField(
         'self', on_delete=models.PROTECT, blank=True, null=True)
     changed_on = models.DateTimeField(auto_now_add=True)

 class DeviceMoveRequest(models.Model):
     device_item = models.ForeignKey(
         DeviceItem, on_delete=models.PROTECT,
 related_name='location_history_set')
    location_history = models.OneToOneField(
         'devices.DeviceItemLocationHistory', verbose_name='위치',
 on_delete=models.PROTECT,
         blank=True, null=True,
     )
     request_type = models.CharField(max_length=50)

 }}}

 == Query
 {{{#!python
 queryset = Device.objects.annotate(
     diligence_site_partition_id=Case(
         When(
 item_set__location_history_set__devicerequestitem__request_type=[
                 'purchaserequest', 'storerequest',
             ],
             then=F('item_set__location_history_set__location_id'),
         ),
         When(
 
item_set__location_history_set__devicerequestitem__request_type='releaserequest',
             then=F('item_set__location_history_set__prev__location_id')
         ),
         output_field=IntegerField()
     )
 ).values(
     'diligence_site_partition_id',
     'item_set__device',
 ).filter(
     item_set__location_history_set__changed_on__year='2020',
 )
 }}}

 == SQL

 === I expected

 {{{#!sql
 SELECT `devices_deviceitem`.`device_id`,
        CASE
            WHEN `logistics_devicemoverequest`.`request_type` IN
 ('purchaserequest', 'storerequest')
                THEN `devices_deviceitemlocationhistory`.`location_id`
            WHEN `logistics_devicemoverequest`.`request_type` =
 'releaserequest' THEN T8.`location_id`
            ELSE NULL END            AS `diligence_site_partition_id`,
 FROM `devices_device`
          LEFT OUTER JOIN `devices_deviceitem` ON (`devices_device`.`id` =
 `devices_deviceitem`.`device_id`)
          LEFT OUTER JOIN `devices_deviceitemlocationhistory`
                          ON (`devices_deviceitem`.`id` =
 `devices_deviceitemlocationhistory`.`device_item_id`)
          LEFT OUTER JOIN `logistics_devicemoverequest` ON
 (`devices_deviceitemlocationhistory`.`id` =
 `logistics_devicemoverequest`.`location_history_id`)
          LEFT OUTER JOIN `devices_deviceitemlocationhistory` T8
                          ON (`devices_deviceitemlocationhistory`.`prev_id`
 = T8.`id`)
 WHERE (`devices_deviceitemlocationhistory`.`changed_on` BETWEEN '2019 - 12
 - 31 15:00:00' AND '2020-12-31 14:59:59.999999')
 GROUP BY `devices_deviceitem`.`device_id`,
          CASE
              WHEN `logistics_devicemoverequest`.`request_type` IN
 ('purchaserequest', 'storerequest')
                  THEN `devices_deviceitemlocationhistory`.`location_id`
              WHEN `logistics_devicemoverequest`.`request_type` =
 'releaserequest' THEN T8.`location_id`
              ELSE NULL END
 ORDER BY NULL;
 }}}

 === but not reuse table

 Unexpected join will occur.

 {{{#!sql
 SELECT `devices_deviceitem`.`device_id`,
        CASE
            WHEN `logistics_devicemoverequest`.`request_type` IN
 ('purchaserequest', 'storerequest')
                THEN `devices_deviceitemlocationhistory`.`location_id`
            WHEN `logistics_devicemoverequest`.`request_type` =
 'releaserequest' THEN T8.`location_id`
            ELSE NULL END            AS `diligence_site_partition_id`,
 FROM `devices_device`
          LEFT OUTER JOIN `devices_deviceitem` ON (`devices_device`.`id` =
 `devices_deviceitem`.`device_id`)
          LEFT OUTER JOIN `devices_deviceitemlocationhistory`
                          ON (`devices_deviceitem`.`id` =
 `devices_deviceitemlocationhistory`.`device_item_id`)
          LEFT OUTER JOIN `logistics_devicemoverequest` ON
 (`devices_deviceitemlocationhistory`.`id` =
 `logistics_devicemoverequest`.`location_history_id`)
          LEFT OUTER JOIN `devices_deviceitemlocationhistory` T8
                          ON (`devices_deviceitemlocationhistory`.`prev_id`
 = T8.`id`)
         INNER JOIN `devices_deviceitem` T11 ON (`devices_device`.`id` =
 T11.`device_id`)
         INNER JOIN `devices_deviceitemlocationhistory` T12 ON (T11.`id` =
 T12.`device_item_id`)
 WHERE (`T12`.`changed_on` BETWEEN '2019 - 12 - 31 15:00:00' AND
 '2020-12-31 14:59:59.999999')
 GROUP BY `devices_deviceitem`.`device_id`,
          CASE
              WHEN `logistics_devicemoverequest`.`request_type` IN
 ('purchaserequest', 'storerequest')
                  THEN `devices_deviceitemlocationhistory`.`location_id`
              WHEN `logistics_devicemoverequest`.`request_type` =
 'releaserequest' THEN T8.`location_id`
              ELSE NULL END
 ORDER BY NULL;
 }}}

-- 
Ticket URL: <https://code.djangoproject.com/ticket/31163>
Django <https://code.djangoproject.com/>
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