Indeed it was a typo! 
Now that I have a valid user instance, I will use 
django.contrib.auth.login() to have a session. 

Thank you both for your help ;)

Le mercredi 22 août 2012 12:37:42 UTC+2, Tom Evans a écrit :
>
> In addition to the 'user'/'username' typo, this login view would not 
> log a user in. In order to log a user in, you must verify their 
> credentials by calling django.contrib.auth.authenticate(), which will 
> either return an authenticated user or None. 
>
> Once the credentials are verified, you must then call 
> django.contrib.auth.login() to persist login information in the users 
> session. Without calling login(), the user will only be authenticated 
> on the single request in which they authenticated. 
>
> More documentation on how to use authenticate and login is here: 
>
>
> https://docs.djangoproject.com/en/1.4/topics/auth/#django.contrib.auth.login 
>
> Cheers 
>
> Tom 
>
> On Sun, Aug 19, 2012 at 10:51 PM, Joseph Mutumi 
> <jjmu...@gmail.com<javascript:>> 
> wrote: 
> > Hello, 
> > 
> > I believe its a simple typo! 
> > 
> > authenticate(user=usuario, password=clave) 
> > 
> > should be 
> > 
> > authenticate(username=usuario, password=clave) 
> > 
> > Regards 
> > 
> > 
> > On Sun, Aug 19, 2012 at 3:35 PM, Jorge Garcia 
> > <jorgega...@gmail.com<javascript:>> 
>
> > wrote: 
> >> 
> >> Hi there. Im doing my first login form for an existing Django 
> application. 
> >> The thing is that when I give the correct usr/pswd from the web, 
> >> django.contrib.auth.authenticate returns systematically None. However, 
> when 
> >> I try the same thing from the Django shell it works.  I'm working with 
> a 
> >> "john" user created from the Django admin application, using the 
> "password 
> >> chang" form. Here's the code, and the Django command line output. 
> >> 
> >> My application and me will be eternally thankful for your help. 
> >> 
> >> ++COMMAND LINE 
> >> python manage.py shell 
> >> >>> from django.contrib.auth import authenticate 
> >> >>> user = authenticate(username='john', password='johnpassword') 
> >> >>> print user 
> >> john 
> >> 
> >> ++VIEWS.PY 
> >> from django.contrib.auth.models import User 
> >> 
> >> def index(request): 
> >>     return render_to_response('unoporuno/index.html', None, 
> >> context_instance=RequestContext(request)) 
> >> 
> >> def login_cidesal(request): 
> >>     usuario = request.POST['usuario'] 
> >>     clave = request.POST['clave'] 
> >>     user = authenticate(user=usuario, password=clave) 
> >>     return HttpResponse("logging in user:" + usuario + " with 
> password:" + 
> >> clave + " and authenticate result=" + str(user)) 
> >> 
> >> ++URLS.PY 
> >> urlpatterns = patterns('unoporuno.views', 
> >>                    url(r'^$','index'), 
> >>                    url(r'login/', 'login_cidesal'), 
> >> 
> >> ++INDEX.HTML 
> >> <html xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml"; xml:lang="es"> 
> >> <head> 
> >> <meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=UTF-8"/> 
> >> <link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="{{ STATIC_URL 
> }}style1.css"/> 
> >> </head> 
> >> <body> 
> >> <form method="post" action="/unoporuno/login/"> 
> >> {% csrf_token %} 
> >> <div align="center"> 
> >> <img src="{{ STATIC_URL }}cidesal.jpg" height="140" width="140" 
> >> border="0"/> 
> >> <h1>UnoporunO</h1> 
> >> <h4>Buscador de personas especializado en movilidad profesional</h4> 
> >> <br/> 
> >> Usuario: <input type="text" name="usuario" size="16" /><br/><br/> 
> >> Clave : <input type="password" name="clave" size="16" /><br/> 
> >> <p><input type="submit" value="Login" /></p> 
> >> </div> 
> >> </body> 
> >> </html> 
> >> 
> >> ++WEB RESULT TYPING usuario=john clave=johnpassword 
> >> logging in user:john with password:johnpassword and authenticate 
> >> result=None 
> >> 
> >> -- 
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> >> https://groups.google.com/d/msg/django-users/-/1UKsQlJ5OB8J. 
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>
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> > 
> > 
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